milongan.

Brit.

/mᵻˈlɒŋɡə/, U.S.

/məˈlɑŋɡə/

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish milonga.

Etymology: < South American Spanish milonga < Brazilian Portuguese milonga angry or repetitive words, chant, incantation, witchcraft, later applied to a doleful song sung to music in 2/4 time and to a lively dance, probably < a West Central African language; further etymology uncertain.The dance is thought to have been introduced to South America by slaves brought from West Central Africa in the 19th cent. There are two theories as to the source of the Brazilian Portuguese word, neither of which is altogether satisfactory. The first derives it < Kimbundu milonga incantation, palaver (plural of mulonga word), ultimately < Common Bantu root *-doŋg- to speak, teach. However, in this region nouns in the plural do not usually belong to the word class with plural prefix mi-, and usually have -i or -u rather than -a for their final vowel. The second theory derives the word < Kongo milonga (plural of nlonga) files, columns, rows, lines or Punu milongə (plural of mulonga) in same sense, perhaps with reference to long winding lines of dancers < verb stem -longa to arrange in a line, row, or column, ultimately < Common Bantu root *-doŋ- to arrange, heap up, *-doŋgo- line of objects. A similar formation is seen in Punu mabadi (plural of dibadi war, military column) a dance performed at night in a torchlit procession by members of a secret society (in some areas also applied to the society to which the dancers belong). Either derivation could therefore be linked semantically to Brazilian Portuguese milonga in the sense ‘witchcraft’.

Dance and Music.

An Argentinian dance, forerunner and faster version of the tango; a piece of music for this dance.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > ballroom dancing > [noun] > Latin-American dances

samba1885

rumba1912

tango1913

tangoing1913

milonga1914

carioca1934

beguine1935

mambo1946

cha-cha1954

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > folk or country dance > Latin-American

fandango1800

zamacueca1855

habanera1878

rumba1912

tango1913

milonga1914

guajira1923

samba1929

son1931

son Afro-Cubano1942

mambo1946

Afro1949

montuno1951

cha-cha1954

guaracha1956

pachanga1956

bossa nova1962

salsa1975

songo1978

1893 Mod. Lang. Notes 8 13/2 Words of local origin or meaning not found in the Dictionary of the Spanish Academy..milonga.]

1914 S. B. Chester Secrets of Tango iii. 49 Tango..is merely the name of the Spanish dance applied to the Argentine dance, at first called the Milonga.

1914 S. B. Chester Secrets of Tango iii. 50 I have not come across any references to the Milonga songs which initiated the Argentine dance.

1944 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music 447/1 Milonga, an Argentine dance of the late 19th century, originating in the suburbs and slums of Buenos Aires.

1988 P. Manuel Pop. Musics Non-Western World ii. 61 The earliest tango, closely allied to the milonga, was in some respects more distinguished by its choreography than its musical form, which varied considerably.

1993 San Diego Union-Tribune (Electronic ed.) 26 Sept. e12 It sounds like flamenco, but it's not. He plays only rumbas, the more light, commercial flamenco, no bulerias or seguiriyas or milongas.

2000 New Republic (Electronic ed.) 3 July The milonga then encountered the African–Argentinean candombe, a rhythmically complex, free-wheeling dance that had been preserved by Buenos Aires's substantial black community.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	milonga
释义	milongan. Brit. /mᵻˈlɒŋɡə/, U.S. /məˈlɑŋɡə/ Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish milonga. Etymology: < South American Spanish milonga < Brazilian Portuguese milonga angry or repetitive words, chant, incantation, witchcraft, later applied to a doleful song sung to music in 2/4 time and to a lively dance, probably < a West Central African language; further etymology uncertain.The dance is thought to have been introduced to South America by slaves brought from West Central Africa in the 19th cent. There are two theories as to the source of the Brazilian Portuguese word, neither of which is altogether satisfactory. The first derives it < Kimbundu milonga incantation, palaver (plural of mulonga word), ultimately < Common Bantu root -doŋg- to speak, teach. However, in this region nouns in the plural do not usually belong to the word class with plural prefix mi-, and usually have -i or -u rather than -a for their final vowel. The second theory derives the word < Kongo milonga* (plural of nlonga) files, columns, rows, lines or Punu milongə (plural of mulonga) in same sense, perhaps with reference to long winding lines of dancers < verb stem -longa to arrange in a line, row, or column, ultimately < Common Bantu root -doŋ- to arrange, heap up, -doŋgo- line of objects. A similar formation is seen in Punu mabadi (plural of dibadi war, military column) a dance performed at night in a torchlit procession by members of a secret society (in some areas also applied to the society to which the dancers belong). Either derivation could therefore be linked semantically to Brazilian Portuguese milonga in the sense ‘witchcraft’. Dance and Music. An Argentinian dance, forerunner and faster version of the tango; a piece of music for this dance. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > ballroom dancing > [noun] > Latin-American dances samba1885 rumba1912 tango1913 tangoing1913 milonga1914 carioca1934 beguine1935 mambo1946 cha-cha1954 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > folk or country dance > Latin-American fandango1800 zamacueca1855 habanera1878 rumba1912 tango1913 milonga1914 guajira1923 samba1929 son1931 son Afro-Cubano1942 mambo1946 Afro1949 montuno1951 cha-cha1954 guaracha1956 pachanga1956 bossa nova1962 salsa1975 songo1978 1893 Mod. Lang. Notes 8 13/2 Words of local origin or meaning not found in the Dictionary of the Spanish Academy..milonga.] 1914 S. B. Chester Secrets of Tango iii. 49 Tango..is merely the name of the Spanish dance applied to the Argentine dance, at first called the Milonga. 1914 S. B. Chester Secrets of Tango iii. 50 I have not come across any references to the Milonga songs which initiated the Argentine dance. 1944 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music 447/1 Milonga, an Argentine dance of the late 19th century, originating in the suburbs and slums of Buenos Aires. 1988 P. Manuel Pop. Musics Non-Western World ii. 61 The earliest tango, closely allied to the milonga, was in some respects more distinguished by its choreography than its musical form, which varied considerably. 1993 San Diego Union-Tribune (Electronic ed.) 26 Sept. e12 It sounds like flamenco, but it's not. He plays only rumbas, the more light, commercial flamenco, no bulerias or seguiriyas or milongas. 2000 New Republic (Electronic ed.) 3 July The milonga then encountered the African–Argentinean candombe, a rhythmically complex, free-wheeling dance that had been preserved by Buenos Aires's substantial black community. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1914
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