单词 | metagon |
释义 | metagonn. Biology. A virus-like extranuclear RNA particle postulated to occur in certain strains of paramecium, which can infect and kill other strains. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > RNA pentose nucleic acid1924 ribonucleic acid1930 ribose nucleic acid1942 RNA1942 sRNA1957 ribosomal RNA1959 messenger RNA1961 transfer RNA1961 metagon1962 rRNA1962 tRNA1962 1962 J. Gibson & G. H. Beale in Genetical Res. 3 25 As a provisional hypothesis..we proposed that the cytoplasm of mate-killer paramecia contained, in addition to the visible mu particles, certain other factors, here denoted ‘metagons’, which are assumed to be formed only in the presence of one or other of the genes M1 and M2. 1968 R. Rieger et al. Gloss. Genetics & Cytogenetics 285 Metagon, presumably, a primary, gene-initiated product in Paramecium which is RNA (complementary to the DNA of a specific gene) in nature, conditionally stable, infectious (capable of transmission from one Paramecium to another through the cytoplasm and the external medium), and capable of replication under certain conditions. 1998 Jrnl. Hist. Biol. 31 425 (title) Metagons in killer paramecia: problems of reproducibility and alternative hypotheses. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1962 |
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