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单词 metagon
释义

metagonn.

Brit. /ˈmɛtəɡɒn/, U.S. /ˈmɛdəˌɡɑn/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: meta- prefix, Greek γόνος.
Etymology: < meta- prefix + ancient Greek γόνος offspring (see gono- comb. form); apparently coined by J. Gibson and G. H. Beale (see quot. 1962).
Biology.
A virus-like extranuclear RNA particle postulated to occur in certain strains of paramecium, which can infect and kill other strains.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > RNA
pentose nucleic acid1924
ribonucleic acid1930
ribose nucleic acid1942
RNA1942
sRNA1957
ribosomal RNA1959
messenger RNA1961
transfer RNA1961
metagon1962
rRNA1962
tRNA1962
1962 J. Gibson & G. H. Beale in Genetical Res. 3 25 As a provisional hypothesis..we proposed that the cytoplasm of mate-killer paramecia contained, in addition to the visible mu particles, certain other factors, here denoted ‘metagons’, which are assumed to be formed only in the presence of one or other of the genes M1 and M2.
1968 R. Rieger et al. Gloss. Genetics & Cytogenetics 285 Metagon, presumably, a primary, gene-initiated product in Paramecium which is RNA (complementary to the DNA of a specific gene) in nature, conditionally stable, infectious (capable of transmission from one Paramecium to another through the cytoplasm and the external medium), and capable of replication under certain conditions.
1998 Jrnl. Hist. Biol. 31 425 (title) Metagons in killer paramecia: problems of reproducibility and alternative hypotheses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1962
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