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单词 merriness
释义

merrinessn.

Brit. /ˈmɛrɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈmɛrinᵻs/
Forms: Old English myrgnis, Middle English merines, Middle English mirines, Middle English mirynes, Middle English myrynesse, 1500s merynesse, 1500s–1600s merrinesse, 1600s murrinesse, 1600s– merriness; also Scottish pre-1700 marynes, pre-1700 merenes, pre-1700 merienes, pre-1700 merines, pre-1700 merrenes, pre-1700 merriness, pre-1700 merrinesse, pre-1700 merynes, pre-1700 mirienes, pre-1700 mirines, pre-1700 mirrenes, pre-1700 mirrienes, pre-1700 mirrines, pre-1700 mirriness, pre-1700 mirrynais, pre-1700 mirrynes, pre-1700 myrrenes, pre-1700 myrrines, pre-1700 myrrynes.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: merry adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < merry adj. + -ness suffix.
The quality or state of being merry (in various senses); merriment. Also (in early use): †melody, sweet sound (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > [noun]
merrinesseOE
gladnessc900
mirtheOE
playeOE
dreamOE
gladshipc975
lissOE
willOE
hightOE
blithenessc1000
gladc1000
winOE
blissc1175
delices?c1225
delight?c1225
joy?c1225
comfortc1230
listc1275
gladhead1303
daintyc1325
fainnessc1340
lightnessa1350
delectationc1384
delightingc1390
comfortationa1400
fainheada1400
blithec1400
fainc1400
delicacyc1405
gladsomeness1413
reveriea1425
joyousitiea1450
joyfulnessc1485
jucundity1536
joyousness1549
joc1560
delightfulness1565
jouissance1579
joyance1590
levitya1631
revelling1826
chuckle1837
joyancy1849
a song in one's heart1862
delightsomeness1866
the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [noun] > quality or condition of being merry
merrinesseOE
jollitya1350
jollinessc1386
jocundityc1420
festivity1583
buxomness1598
joviality1626
mirthsomenessa1645
jocosity1646
allegresse1652
jovialness1658
mirthfulness1749
festiveness1777
zizz1920
gleefulness1934
eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 80/2 Musica, myrgnis.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 20510 (MED) Sittes stell now..And hers now þis mirines.
?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. Pr. ii. 62 Wyf and children..men desyren for cause of delyt and myrynesse.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 62 Tak thow example, and spend with mirrines.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 76 The Angellis sang with merynes.
c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. iii. 180 Tempering it uith grauitie, quikenes, or mirrienes according to the subiect & occasion of the tyme.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 2 We vomited out a like eccho of thunder, plowing up the liquid Seas in merrinesse.
1662 Life & Death Mrs. Mary Frith 61 He replyed little, but with some merriness retorted the Counter to my better remembrance.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Genialness, Festivalness, Merriness at Meat.
1848 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 15 114 Joy and merriness are not for me.
1886 Manch. Examiner 16 Nov. 5/5 The merriness which is supposed to be characteristic of the music of a peal of bells.
1982 London Rev. Bks. 30 Dec. 8/2 They live a life of unvarying merriness and pep.
1998 R. Newman Manners 99 As I stared back I felt the same strange merriness on my face.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.eOE
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