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单词 meroitic
释义

Meroiticadj.n.

Brit. /ˌmɛrəʊˈɪtɪk/, U.S. /ˌmɛrəˈwɪdɪk/, /ˌmɛroʊˈɪdɪk/
Forms: 1800s– Meroitic, 1800s– Meroïtic.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: classical Latin Meroē , -itic suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin Meroē (see Meroite n. and adj.) + -itic suffixIn quot. 1852 at sense A. after German meroitisch, adjective (1852 in the passage translated).
Ancient History.
A. adj.
Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the ancient Nubian kingdom of Meroë in north-east Africa, its inhabitants, or their language. Cf. Meroite adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [adjective] > North Africa > ancient regions
Marmaric?a1425
Mauritanian?1556
Numidian1567
Marmarican1593
Cyrenaican1607
Saitic1678
Mauritanic1776
Meroite1844
Meroitic1852
Saite1866
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of other regions > [adjective]
Nubian1600
Somali1809
Meroitic1852
Zande1873
Somalian1884
Ubangi1915
Twa1951
Chadian1960
Watusi1960
1852 tr. R. Lepsius Discov. in Egypt xx. 227 Three royal personages..had built the principal temples in Naga, Ben Naga and in Wadi Temêd, and belonged..to the most shining period of the Meroitic Empire.
1902 E. A. T. W. Budge Hist. Egypt VIII. 169 The Meroïtic inscriptions have not as yet been deciphered.
1934 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. II. 117 This Meroitic Power lived on, as a politically independent embodiment of the Egyptiac Society, until the third century of the Christian Era.
1955 A. J. Arkell Hist. Sudan vii. 160 The Meroitic hieroglyphic..script seems to have been invented on the basis partly of the Meroitic cursive script, and partly of Egyptian hieroglyphs.
1967 P. L. Shinnie Meroe vii. 156 The numerous finds of glass vessels imported as containers for oils and unguents as well as the mirrors show that Meroitic ladies, at least of the richer classes, took considerable trouble over their appearance.
1984 Antiquaries Jrnl. (1985) 65 531 Meroitic settlement in the central Sudan: an analysis of sites in the Nile Vally and the western Butana.
B. n.
The language of this kingdom (of uncertain affiliation).
ΚΠ
1852 Biblical Repertory Apr. 292 (note) On the Meroïtic and Nubian, as collateral with the Egyptian, Lepsius is the great authority.
1911 F. L. Griffith Karanòg vii. 83 It may be that, while Meroitic was the official language for writing, Nubian was the mother-tongue of Lower Nubia.
1911 A. H. Sayce in J. Garstang et al. Meroë ix. 50 Whether uc was actually the word for ‘land’ in Meroitic is..uncertain.
1967 P. L. Shinnie Meroe v. 133 There is also just a hint that Meroitic may be related to the little-known group of languages known as Koman, now spoken in a limited area up the Blue Nile and around Jebel Gule.
1984 Times 26 Sept. 12/4 The finding this year of a three metre long lintel stone with an inscription in Meroitic that mentions a king of Ibrim suggests that it was a royal foundation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1852
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