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单词 mewati
释义

Mewatin.adj.

Brit. /mɛˈwɑːti/, U.S. /mɛˈwɑdi/
Inflections: Plural Mewatis, unchanged.
Forms: 1700s– Mewatti, 1800s– Mewati.
Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi mevātī.
Etymology: < Hindi mevātī < Mevāt , the name of a region in Rajasthan (via Indo-Persian < Sanskrit Meda : see Meo n. and adj.) + -i suffix2. Compare note at Mewari n. and adj.
A. n.
1. A member of a people of the Mewat region in north-western India (now called Alwar, and part of Rajasthan) and neighbouring areas (frequently: spec. one who professes Islam); a Meo.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [noun] > other peoples of India
Mewati1788
Khasi1789
Kol1795
Yusufzai1815
Bhil1823
Meo1832
Dogra1834
Mundari1872
Shin1875
1788 J. Rennell Mem. Map Hindoostan (new ed.) Introd. p. xlix Of the state of the internal government of Hindoostan, a judgment may be formed, by the punishment inflicted on the Mewatti, or the Banditti tribe, which inhabit the hilly tract, within 80 miles of Delhi.
1824 J. Malcolm Mem. Central India (ed. 2) II. xiv. 174 The Mewatties, a well-known Mahomedan tribe in Hindustan, have long resorted to Central India.
1855 H. H. Wilson Gloss. Judicial & Revenue Terms India 340/2 Mewátí,..a tribe of Rajputs inhabiting the province of Mewat, now known as Mucheri, and formerly notorious for their turbulent and predatory character.
1880 P. W. Powlett Rajputana Gazetteer III. 174 Humayun..conciliated them..by causing his minister Bairám Khan to marry a younger daughter of the same Mewátti.
1908 Imperial Gazetteer India (new ed.) XVII. 313 The Muhammadan Meos call themselves Mewātīs.
1914 H. A. Rose Gloss. Tribes & Castes Punjab & N.-W. Frontier Province III. 80 In the Muhammadan historians the Meos appear to be unknown by that name, but the Mewátis were notorious throughout the Muhammadan period.
1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) at Rajasthan Aboriginal peoples in the Alwar, Jaipur, Bharatpur, and Dholpur areas include the Minas (Mewatis) [etc.].
2. The language (a dialect of Rajasthani) spoken by the Mewati.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > south-western > Rajasthani
Mewari1888
Jaipuri1901
Mewati1901
Rajasthani1901
1901 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 787 Sixteen real dialects spoken over the area in which Rājasthānī is a vernacular..fall into four main groups, which may be called Mēwātī, Mālwī, Jaipurī, and Mārwārī.
1908 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India IX. ii. 44 Mēwātī is, properly speaking, the language of Mewat, the country of the Mēōs, but it covers a larger tract than this. It is the language of the whole of the State of Alwar, of which only a portion is Mewat.
1958 B. N. Prasad in V. K. Narasimhan et al. Lang. India 90 The New or Modern Indo-Aryan languages... Rājasthānī (Mārwarī, Mewāri, Mālawi, Jaipuri and Mewatī).
1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) at Rajasthani languages There are four major groups [of dialects spoken in Rajasthan]: northeastern Mewati, southern Malvi, western Marwari, and east-central Jaipuri.
B. adj. (attributive).
Of or relating to the Mewati or their dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [adjective] > other peoples of India
Gentoo1672
Maratha1742
Mewati1832
Toda1834
Naga1835
Sindhi1836
Yusufzai1838
Ahom1848
Dogra1849
Lushai1862
Meo1880
Rai1899
Moplah1910
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > northern Indian > relating to the Mewati dialect
Mewati1908
1832 J. Tod Ann. Rajast'han II. 393 Gírdhur..with a small but select band hunted the Mewatti leader down, and..slew him in single combat.
1880 P. W. Powlett Rajputana Gazetteer III. 171 Rewári is referred to as being in the hands of a Mewátti chief.
1908 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India IX. ii. 45 I am not acquainted with any literary work in the Mēwātī dialect.
1974 Contemp. Sociol. 3 40/2 The dominant political position of the Meos in Mewati villages was severely weakened with the partition of India.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1788
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