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单词 mew
释义

mewn.1

Brit. /mjuː/, U.S. /mju/
Forms: early Old English meau, early Old English megi (perhaps transmission error), early Old English meu, Old English mæw, early Middle English meav, Middle English–1600s mewe, 1500s– mew, 1600s meaw, 1600s meawe.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: < the Germanic base of West Frisian meau , mieu , miuw , Middle Dutch mēwe (Dutch meeuw ), Middle Low German meve ( > early modern German mew , German Möwe ), Old Icelandic már , mór (plural mávar , máfar ; Icelandic már : other North Germanic languages have only suffixed forms). Further etymology uncertain and disputed. Compare maw n.3, mow n.3The Germanic forms vary in gender and declension: the Old English noun is a masculine i-stem, while the Middle Dutch and Middle Low German forms show a feminine ō-stem, and Old Icelandic a masculine a-stem.
A gull; (later esp.) the common gull, Larus canus, or the herring gull, L. argentatus. Cf. maw n.3, seamew n. Now Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Larus (gull) > larus canus (common gull)
meweOE
larea1425
sea-mawc1425
seamewc1430
mow1440
maw?a1513
sea-cob1530
camose1542
seagull1542
cob1574
mevy1616
sea-pigeon1620
tarrock1674
sea-mall1676
sea-moit1681
gor1697
seed bird1791
eOE Latin-Old Eng. Gloss. (St. Gallen 913) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Glosses (1945) 44/1 Larum, meu vel megi [perh. read meg].
eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 16/1 Alcido, meau.
OE Andreas (1932) 371 Hornfisc plegode, glad geond garsecg, ond se græga mæw wælgifre wand.
OE Seafarer 22 Hwilum ylfete song dyde ic me to gomene, ganetes hleoþor ond huilpan sweg fore hleahtor wera, mæw singende fore medodrince.
c1225 ( Ælfric Gloss. (Worcester) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 542 Merul [read mergulus], meav.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 346 Mowe, byrd, or semewe, aspergo.
1478 W. Worcester Itineraries 74 Aues vocate mewys.
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos v. sig. M.ijv A pleasant playne of feeld, where often Mewes and birds of seas doth kepe their haunting walke.
1602 J. Brereton Briefe Relation Discouerie Virginia 12 A briefe Note of such commodities as we saw in the countrey notwithstanding our small time of stay... Fowles...Crowes. Rauens. Mewes. Doues. [etc.].
1616 J. Smith Descr. New Eng. 29 Meawes, Guls,..and many other sorts [of birds].
1693 J. Dryden tr. Persius Satires vi. 79 And on her shatter'd Mast the Mews in Triumph ride.
1797 C. Smith Elegiac Sonnets (new ed.) II. 42 And mews and hawks with clamorous cries Tire the lone echoes of these caverns drear.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xxvii. 116 And clamour'd shrill the wakening mew.
1867 J. Ingelow Sea Mews in Poems iv A rock, Where many mews made twittering sweet.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 207 Common Gull (Larus canus)... Mew, or Sea mew (Scotland). Maa, or Mar (Kirkcudbright). Sea maw, or Sea mall (Scotland)... Winter mew.
1973 Times 17 Feb. 14/8 Herring gulls are..‘mews’ or ‘cat gulls’ in Scotland.

Compounds

mew gull n. chiefly North American the common gull, Larus canus, which has a distinctive low mewing call (this name is now preferred to common gull in international works and lists of birds; the North American subspecies L. c. brachyrhynchus is also called short-billed gull); (formerly also) †the related ring-billed gull, L. delawarensis (obsolete).
ΚΠ
1831 W. Swainson & J. Richardson Fauna Boreali-Americana II. 421 Larus zonorhynchus,..Ring-billed Mew-Gull.
1947 R. T. Peterson Field Guide Birds East of Rockies (ed. 2) 248 It is a question when this bird is seen whether it is the race of w. North America..or the Common, or Mew, Gull of Europe.
1962 M. E. Murie Two in Far North iv. iv. 372 Did you notice those gull—mew gulls, aren't they?
1994 Beautiful Brit. Columbia Fall 32/2 Birds are too many to count—mew gulls, Barrow's goldeneyes, mallards, common loons.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mewn.2

Brit. /mjuː/, U.S. /mju/
Forms: Middle English meuwe, Middle English mu, Middle English muwe, Middle English mv, Middle English mwe, Middle English mywe, Middle English–1600s mewe, Middle English–1700s mue, Middle English– mew, 1600s mieu, 1600s miew. See also mews n.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mue.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mue, muwe and Middle French mue act of shedding feathers, cage for moulting bird, prison (all 12th cent. in Old French), cage in which poultry are put for fattening (1465 in Middle French) < muer mew v.2 Compare Old Occitan muda (c1220), Italian muda (late 13th cent.), Spanish muda (late 13th cent.), Portuguese muda (15th cent.), and post-classical Latin muta (frequently from a1150 to 1333 in British sources), mua, muia (both late 12th cent. in British sources).In phrase in mew (see sense 1a) after Middle French en mue confined to a cage while moulting, in confinement (late 12th cent. in Old French). In sense 2c used to render post-classical Latin muta mute n.1 by confusion with the present word; for similar confusion of the two words compare mute n.1 3.
1.
a. in mew: in hiding or confinement; cooped up. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > in confinement [phrase]
in mewa1375
under keya1393
under lock and key1585
behind bars1951
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 3336 Ȝe..couwardli as caitifs couren here in meuwe.
a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) i. 381 To hiden his desir in muwe From every wight yborn.
c1450 J. Lydgate Secrees (Sloane 2464) 2063 Keep tounge in mewe.
?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 85 The quene was gretly ashamed whanne she saye she most be in mue.
1471 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 567 I wold fayne my gray horse wer kept in mewe for gnattys.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) cvi. sig. E*vi The dolphin said..it anoyeth me greatly thus long to be closed in mewe.
1595 E. Spenser Amoretti lxxx, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. Fv Giue leaue to me in pleasant mew, To sport my muse and sing my loues sweet praise.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne v. xliii. 83 If my good seruice reape this recompence, To be clapt vp in close and secret mew.
1650 R. Baron Fortunes Tennis Ball xxiii. 133 The blunt Boar scorning to be kept in mew..rush'd through the-in-vaine opposing croud.
b. A place of confinement; a cage, a prison. Also figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [noun] > place of confinement
lockOE
prisona1200
jailc1400
pinfoldc1400
mewa1425
pounda1500
coop1579
confine1603
stockade1865
monkey house1910
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 4778 To escape out of his [sc. Love's] mewe.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 3600 Þou schust a kepte þi closet... In þe abscence of þi lorde..al to sone þou wer drawe out of mwe.
1526 J. Skelton Magnyfycence 35 Yet Lyberte hath ben lockyd vp and kept in the mew.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. v. sig. Q8 Captiu'd eternally in yron mewes, And darksom dens.
1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 120 Her husband..kept her in a Mew.
1622 J. Reynolds Triumphs Gods Revenge: 2nd Bk. vii. 94 Vnaccustomed to be pent vp in so strait and darke a mew.
c. A secret place; a place of concealment or retirement; a den. Sometimes in to mew: into hiding. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [noun]
hidelsc975
hidela1300
bushc1330
hulkc1330
derna1340
tapissinga1340
coverta1375
hiding1382
loting-placea1398
cover14..
hiding placec1440
mewa1450
closetc1450
hole1483
cure1502
secret1530
shrouding place1571
ivy-bush1576
coney burrowa1586
hidlings1597
foxhole1606
shrouding corner1610
recess1611
subterfuge1616
latibule1623
latebra1626
blind1646
privacy1648
hide1649
retreat1697
rathole1770
hidey-hole1817
tod hole1846
hulster1880
hideout1885
cwtch1890
castle1898
lurk1906
stash1927
hideaway1930
a1450–1500 ( Libel Eng. Policy (1926) 299 (MED) Oure enmyse..flede to mewe, they durste no more appere.
c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Testament (Harl. 218) 513 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 348 (MED) Skoure that place from all gostly fylthe..Thyn Holy Gost close in that lytel mewe.
1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Fij Some watchfull Poets secret mew.
1625 W. Pemble Justification (1629) 83 An Anchorites Mue.
1855 R. Browning Fra Lippo Lippi in Men & Women I. 37 I've been three weeks shut within my mew, A-painting for the great man, saints and saints.
1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 109 To shun his view By her hallowed mew I went from the tombs among To the Cirque of the Gladiators.
2.
a. A cage for confining animals, esp. poultry, for fattening; in mew: caged for fattening. Obsolete.
b. A breeding cage. Obsolete (regional in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > enclosure for poultry > chicken-coop
mewc1387
hen coop1423
coop1530
hen cub1583
chicken coop1687
chicken house1750
chicken cavie?a1786
hen-rip1788
par1866
hover1907
c1387–95 G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. 349 Ful many a fat partrich hadde he in muwe.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iii. 1412 As a bridd which were in Mue, Withinne a buissh sche kepte hire clos.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 350 Mwe, or cowle, siginarium [read saginarium].
1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 40v/1 A coupe or mewe for capons or other birdes to be kepte in, auiarium.
1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse xli. f. 95v She thrust him into a mew made with twigges [L. viminea cauea].
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 297 A Barton and Mue to keepe foule.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. iv. iv. 24 I must take Care of my Partridge Mew . View more context for this quotation
1861 Notes & Queries 2 Feb. 98/2 In Norfolk, a breeding-cage for canaries, goldfinches, and other small birds, is called a mew.
c. = mute n.1 1. Cf. mute n.1 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > [noun] > pack of hounds
leashc1330
mutec1350
cry1600
(the) houndsc1710
mew1766
stagger1865
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. xxviii. 427 The king, according to the record vouched by sir Edward Coke, is entitled to six things; the bishop's best horse,..his cloak, or gown [etc.]: and, lastly, his muta canum, his mew or kennel of hounds.
3. Falconry.
a. A cage or other quarters for hawks, esp. while moulting; (in plural) a building or buildings in which hawks are kept during the moult; any one or more of a set of rooms in a hawk-house in which moulting birds are kept. Also figurative. See also mews n. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconry or hawking equipment > [noun] > cage
mewc1395
mew-house1460
mute1854
c1395 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 643 And by hir beddes heed she made a mewe [for a hawk].
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 347 Mv, of hawkys, falconarium.
c1475 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Caius) 77 (MED) As demure As girfauk or fawkon to lure, That oute of muwe were drawe.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxxxxiiv They make of the churche, for theyr hawkes a mewe.
1623 Sir T. Stafford in Lismore Papers (1888) 2nd Ser. III. 79 The faulcon your Lordship sent was so brused and ragged..[that I] haue put her into a mieu.
c1635 H. Glapthorne Lady Mother (1959) iv. i. 80 Were my soule drawn from this mew of flesh, twould quickly streatch like a swift ffalkon her aspiring wings.
a1665 K. Digby Private Mem. (1827) 64 I beseech you give me leave..to please myself awhile with flying abroad before I be put into the mewe.
1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 430 So leave them [sc. sparrow-hawks] in the Mew till they are clean mewed.
1783 E. Burke Speech Fox's E. India Bill in Wks. (1815) IV. 67 A notorious robber and villain,..kept as a hawk in a mew, to fly upon this nation.
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. iv. 82 He chanced..to descend to the mew in which Sir Halbert Glendinning kept his hawks.
1958 T. H. White Sword in Stone viii. 128 All the hawks were silent as Merlyn carried their new companion into the mews.
1977 Centuryan (Office Cleaning Services) Christmas 5/4 It was King Harry who ordered that the hawks be removed and the mews or cages for hawks, altered to be the stables for his horses.
b. in mew (rarely in the mew): confined in the mews, esp. to moult; (hence) in the process of moulting; (also figurative) undergoing transformation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > feather > [adjective] > moulting
in mewa1475
moulting1578
a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 19 That a hawke be not putte in mewe... Put here not in mewe to late.
a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 20 (MED) How men shall fede here hawkes in mewe.
1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bj Iff an hawke be in mewe yt same sercell feder shall be the last feder that she will cast, and tyll that be cast, she is neuer mewed.
1538 H. Yeo Let. 18 May in Lisle Papers (P.R.O.: SP 3/14/59) f. 74 Thomas Seler deliuered her [sc. a hawk] to Sir William Coffyn knyght & he put her in Mue..of the which Mue..she breke owte.
a1708 T. Ward England's Reformation (1716) 1 When Old King Harry youthful grew, As Eagles do, or Hawks in Mew.
1813 T. Jefferson Let. 27 June in Writings (1904) XIII. 280 Our present government was in the mew, passing from Confederation to Union.

Compounds

mew-house n. Obsolete = sense 3a (see also mews n. 1).
ΚΠ
1460 Patent Roll, 38 Henry VI 22 Aug. (P.R.O.: C 66/489) m. 11 Quoddam mesuagium domum siue mansionem vocat. le Mewehous apud Charryng iuxta Westm.
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 341 Maister of the mewhouse & his haukes fayre.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mewn.3

Brit. /mjuː/, U.S. /mju/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mew int.
Etymology: < mew int.
1. An exclamation expressing derision. Cf. mew int. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] > action of expressing contempt > vocally > specific utterance
blurt1579
puff1579
pish1593
pooh1593
tush1600
hiss1602
mew1606
pshaw1712
pooh pooh1798
poof1864
razoo1888
raspberry1890
razz1917
razzberry1920
Bronx cheer1929
big deal1949
1606 J. Day Ile of Guls iv. iv. 91 Let their desarts be crowned with mewes and hisses.
2. The sound of the cry of a cat, or of a gull, etc.; the action of uttering this. Also in extended use, esp. of a person in distress, etc. Cf. meow n., and mew int. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > sounds made by > miaow
meow1634
waw1763
mew1791
maw1820
meow1840
mewl1857
1791 W. Cowper Retirem. 88 A long and melancholy mew,..Consoled him.
1851 G. Borrow Lavengro xcix The silent mew of my mother's sandy-red cat.
a1892 J. G. Whittier Poet. Wks. (1898) 23 No more their mimic tones be heard, The mew of cat, the chirp of bird.
1915 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Island xvi. 161 Suddenly, faint but distinct, sounded an unmistakable mew... ‘He isn't dead,’ gasped Anne... Another tiny mew proved that he wasn't.
1983 M. Coney Cat Karina ii. 70 The man-creature grinned toothily, tightening his grip so that Karina gave a little mew of pain.
1991 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 14 Feb. 46/1 The mew of gulls and ratcheting of terns can be heard over the oars.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mewv.1

Brit. /mjuː/, U.S. /mju/
Forms: Middle English meue, Middle English–1600s mewe, 1500s– mew, 1600s meaw, 1600s meawe.
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative. Compare meow v., mewl v., miaul v., mewt v., and also maw v.E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500–1700 (ed. 2, 1968) II. §244 notes that this word is among those recorded by orthoepists as showing the reflex of a Middle English ęu diphthong. Analysis of the form meaw (and meawe ) in 17th-cent. sources is difficult: in some sources, a monosyllabic pronunciation is apparently intended, and hence such examples may be taken as showing the present word; in some glossaries, however, mew and meaw are entered separately, the latter sometimes being linked with French miauler , suggesting that this spelling can also represent meow v.; compare also mewl v. and miaul v. Considerable variation is found in modern regional use, with a wide variety of responses being recorded in Surv. Eng. Dial. Compare also the isolated Middle English form mouw (see quot. a1325 at sense 1).
1. intransitive. Of a cat (occasionally of other animals): to make its characteristic cry; to utter a mew. Later also, of a gull: to make such a sound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > mew
mewa1325
mewta1325
a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Cambr.) (1929) 152 Chate mimoune, mewich [read mewith; v.rr. mouwis; meute].
c1400 Femina (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 7 (MED) Cheat minoie..Kat meweþ.
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 571/23 Catello, to mewe.
1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes xxviii. sig. Biiv I neuer herd thy catte once mew.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. i. 1 Thrice the brinded Cat hath mew'd . View more context for this quotation
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) To mew, or mewle (as a catt.), Miauler.
1711 Acct. Several Late Voy. II. 111 Of the Sea-dogs... Their little or young ones mew like Cats.
1748 T. Gray Ode Death Favourite Cat vi, in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems II. 269 Eight times emerging from the flood She mew'd to ev'ry wat'ry God, Some speedy aid to send.
1843 F. Marryat Narr. Trav. M. Violet I. xiii. 204 The cub [of a bear]..hurt itself, and mewed.
1876 L. Morris Epic of Hades ii. 24 The sea birds mewed Around me.
1884 D. Pae Eustace 129 The cat mews very little in the Hector.
1902 R. W. Chambers Maids of Paradise ix. 167 I heard the white-winged gulls mewing.
1957 W. Mayne Grass Rope xvi. 148 A moon-hunting owl mewed down the dale.
1981 D. M. Thomas White Hotel vi. 262 She..saw a little black cat at her feet, mewing up at her pathetically.
2. intransitive. Of a person: to utter a similar sound, esp. in distress, derision, etc.; to whimper, whine. Cf. mew int. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > whimper
whimper1513
mewla1530
pulea1535
whimp1549
mew1602
1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix To World sig. A3v A second Cat-a-mountaine mewes, and calles me Barren, because my braines could bring foorth no other..than Tucca.
1606 T. Dekker Seuen Deadly Sinnes London To Rdr. sig. πA4 You stand somtimes at a Stationers stal, looking scuruily (like Mules champing vpon Thistles) on the face of a new Booke bee it neuer so worthy: & goe (as il fauouredly) mewing away.
1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. A4 Each one comes And brings a play in's head with him: vp he summes, What he would of a Roaring Girle haue writ; If that he findes not here, he mewes at it.
1641 J. Day Parl. Bees Pref. If then they Meawe, reply not you, but bring Their names to me, Ile send out waspes shall sting Their Malice to the quick.
1769 T. Smollett Adventures of Atom 167 One scribe mewed like a cat; the other yelped like a jackall.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. ii. vii. 281 I can take off a cat to the life: suppose I was to mew a certain number of times?
1813 E. S. Barrett Heroine I. iii. 24 Master Bobby..mewed like a cat, when he was whipt.
1920 D. H. Lawrence Touch & Go ii. 56 What do you know of love, you ninny? You only know the feeding-bottle. It's what you want, all of you—to be brought up by hand, and mew about love.
1992 BBC Wildlife (BNC) Jan. 63 It is not the book that you stay up huffing and mewing with laughter over.
3. transitive. To utter with a mew; to express by mewing. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [verb (transitive)]
mew1636
cluck1821
1636 W. Sampson Vow Breaker ii. 49 Would she could mew, non guilty.
1900 F. G. Aflalo in Cornhill Mag. Nov. 628 The gulls were still mewing their plaintive dirge over the fishy harbour.
2001 K. Walker & M. Schone Son of Grifter xxxii. 328 ‘Could you fax that to Linda?’ Mom would mew.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mewv.2

Brit. /mjuː/, U.S. /mju/
Forms: Middle English mivinge (present participle), Middle English muwe, Middle English mve, Middle English mwe, Middle English ymuwed (past participle), Middle English–1600s mewe, 1500s–1800s mue, 1500s– mew.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French muer.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman muer, muwer and Middle French muer to moult (c1100 in Old French; c1050 as muder in general sense ‘to change, modify’), to cause to moult (13th cent.), to shed antlers (1394) < classical Latin mūtāre mutate v. (5th cent. in sense ‘to moult’); compare post-classical Latin muare to moult (1255, 1535 in British sources; < Anglo-Norman). Compare Old Occitan mudar to change (12th cent.), to moult (c1220), Spanish mudar to change (1207), to moult (probably late 13th cent.), Italian mutare to change (1219), to moult, Portuguese mudar to give up (1262), to change, to moult.
1.
a. transitive. Of a bird, esp. a hawk: to moult or shed (its feathers). Formerly also in passive, with the bird as subject. Frequently figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > feather > [verb (transitive)] > moult
mewc1380
displume1480
moult1530
moulter1648
throw1765
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 1738 (MED) An c of gyrfacouns y asky bo y-muwed ouer ȝere.
1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bj Iff an hawke be in mewe yt same sercell feder shall be the last feder that she will cast, and tyll that be cast, she is neuer mewed.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. xlvi. 880 For how much the earlier birde shee [sc. a nightingale] is, by so much will shee become the more perfect,..because that comming..to mue her feathers, if she [etc.].
?1606 M. Drayton Ode iii, in Poemes sig. B4v He [sc. Cupid]..in the aire houers Which when it him deweth His fethers he meweth.
1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. viii. 167 Foules..in the Summer season, mowting, and mewing their Feathers.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) iv. 106 Considering..his [sc. the Hoopebird's] latitancy, and mewing this handsome outside in the Winter; they [i.e. the old Ægyptians] made it an Emblem [etc.].
1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. III. ix. 233 Proud that his dove which lay among the pots Hath mued those dingy feathers.
b. transitive. In extended use: to shed as if plumage; to change or renew (one's appearance or image); (formerly esp.) to change (colour). Also in passive. Obsolete.The precise sense of quot. 1644 has been disputed by scholars (see, for example, R. S. Loomis in Mod. Lang. Notes (1917) Nov. 437) but is generally taken by Milton editors as having the sense ‘to renew by moulting’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > change of colour > change colour of [verb (transitive)]
mewa1425
transcolour1658
strike1664
turn1791
transcolorate1823
wry1866
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > get or be rid of > shed (of clothes, hair, etc.)
mew1620
a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) ii. 1258 He gan hire humbly to saluwe With dredful chere and oft his hewes muwe.
1615 T. Tomkis Albumazar iii. iv. sig. F3 Stand forth transform'd Antonio fully mued From browne soare feathers of dull yeomanry To th' glorious bloome of gentry.
1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes x. sig. H3 Their nakednesse with sackcloth let them hide And mue the vest'ments of their silken pride.
1633 J. Ford Broken Heart ii. i. sig. C4 The King has mew'd All his gray beard, in stead of which is budded Another of a pure Carnation colour.
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Little French Lawyer iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. I3v/1 'Tis true I was a Lawyer, But I have mewd that coat I hate a Lawyer.
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 34 Methinks I see in my mind a noble and puissant Nation rousing herself like a strong man after sleep..: Methinks I see her as an Eagle muing her mighty youth, and kindling her undazl'd eyes at the full midday beam.
a1658 J. Cleveland Clievelandi Vindiciæ (1677) 58 The Sun hath mew'd his Beams from off his Lamp.
c. transitive. To cause to moult. Also in extended use. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 20 To mewe an hawke blyne: Hastely to mewe an hauke I schall tell verray medecyne that þu schalt leue.
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Double Marriage iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ddddd4/2 How he has mew'd your head, has rub'd the snow off, And run your beard into a peak of twenty!
d. intransitive. To moult. †Also in extended use (obsolete). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change [verb (intransitive)] > change in appearance
mew?1533
the world > animals > birds > feather > [verb (intransitive)] > moult
moult1440
mew?1533
moulter1632
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ji To mue as a hawke [printed kawke], Muer.
1567 G. Turberville tr. G. B. Spagnoli Eglogs ii. C iij Euerything doth mewe, And shiftes his rustie winter robe.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. lv. 887 Those [finches] which are taken in the nest doe mue within a moneth that they are put in [the cage].
a1618 J. Sylvester Iob Triumphant in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 946 Is't by thy wisedom that the Hawk doth mew, And to the Southward spreads her winged Clew?
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Honest Mans Fortune v. i, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Xxxxx2v/1 One onely suit to his backe, which now is mewing.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Mewing Those..which mew about the End of July, do it with Success.
1828 J. S. Sebright Observ. Hawking (new ed.) 62 Hawks must be fed very high, and kept very quiet when they mew.
1931 J. Buchan Blanket of Dark (1933) xii. 269 The eyasses clung dully to their leashes as if they were mewing.
2. transitive. Of a deer: to cast or shed (its antlers). Also intransitive and figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [verb (transitive)] > shed horns
mewc1425
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [verb (intransitive)] > shed horns
mew1577
musen1623
c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 16 (MED) Þei gadere hem to togydere ii or iii..hertes..þat þei mve [a1425 Digby mewe] here hornes, and comonly some rathere þan some oþer..and þan þei mwen here hedes and lattere commeþ to good poynt..whan þei han mewed [a1425 Digby meweþ] here heuedes, þei taken þe stronge buskes as prevely as þei may til here heuedes be woxen aȝene.
1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1878) iii. iv. ii. 26 It is also much to be maruelled at, that whereas they [sc. deer] do yeerelie mew and cast their horns: yet in fighting they neuer breake off where they doo grife or mew.
1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation i. 14 The time of Harts Mewing, or casting the Head.
1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Cinyras & Myrrha in Fables 184 Nine times the Moon had mew'd her Horns.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 114 When they [sc. deer] cast their heads, they are said to mew.
1775 G. Cartwright Jrnl. (1792) II. 67 The hind which I had killed had mewed one of her horns, but the rest had not.
1778 G. Cartwright Jrnl. (1792) II. 317 This hind, which had dropped her horns, was giving suck..; circumstances which I never observed.., for they seldom mew till the middle of June.
3. transitive. To change, transmute. With in. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)]
wendOE
forshapeOE
workOE
awendOE
makec1175
turna1200
forwenda1325
change1340
shape1362
transmewc1374
transposec1380
puta1382
convertc1384
exchangea1400
remue?a1400
makea1425
reduce?a1425
removec1425
resolvea1450
transvertc1450
overchangec1480
mew1512
transmutea1513
wring1524
reduct1548
transform1556
innovate1561
metamorphose1576
transume1579
metamorphize1587
transmove1590
transchangea1599
transfashion1601
deflect1613
fordo1624
entail1628
transmutate1632
distila1637
to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637
transqualify1652
unconvert1654
simulate1658
spend1668
transverse1687
hocus-pocus1774
mutate1796
fancy1801
to change around1871
metamorphosize1888
catalyse1944
morph1996
1512 R. Copeland tr. P. Desrey Knyght of Swanne in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Eng. Prose Romances (1828) III. 76 They found but vi. children, to whome they did nothing but tooke away theyr chaines that was about their neckes wherby incontinent thei were mued in white swannes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mewv.3

Brit. /mjuː/, U.S. /mju/
Forms: Middle English–1600s mewe, Middle English–1700s mue, 1500s– mew, 1800s– mews (English regional).
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mew n.2
Etymology: < mew n.2
1.
a. transitive. To shut away, confine, enclose; to hide, conceal. Usually in passive. Also reflexive: to shut or hide oneself away. Also figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)]
heeleOE
forhelec888
i-hedec888
dernc893
hidec897
wryOE
behelec1000
behidec1000
bewryc1000
forhidec1000
overheleOE
hilla1250
fealc1325
cover1340
forcover1382
blinda1400
hulsterc1400
overclosec1400
concealc1425
shroud1426
blend1430
close1430
shadow1436
obumber?1440
mufflea1450
alaynec1450
mew?c1450
purloin1461
to keep close?1471
oversilec1478
bewrap1481
supprime1490
occulta1500
silec1500
smoor1513
shadec1530
skleir1532
oppressa1538
hudder-mudder1544
pretex1548
lap?c1550
absconce1570
to steek away1575
couch1577
recondite1578
huddle1581
mew1581
enshrine1582
enshroud1582
mask1582
veil1582
abscondc1586
smotherc1592
blot1593
sheathe1594
immask1595
secret1595
bemist1598
palliate1598
hoodwinka1600
overmaska1600
hugger1600
obscure1600
upwrap1600
undisclose1601
disguise1605
screen1611
underfold1612
huke1613
eclipsea1616
encavea1616
ensconcea1616
obscurify1622
cloud1623
inmewa1625
beclouda1631
pretext1634
covert1647
sconce1652
tapisa1660
shun1661
sneak1701
overlay1719
secrete1741
blank1764
submerge1796
slur1813
wrap1817
buttress1820
stifle1820
disidentify1845
to stick away1900
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)]
beloukOE
loukOE
sparc1175
pena1200
bepen?c1225
pind?c1225
prison?c1225
spearc1300
stopc1315
restraina1325
aclosec1350
forbara1375
reclosea1382
ward1390
enclose1393
locka1400
reclusea1400
pinc1400
sparc1430
hamperc1440
umbecastc1440
murea1450
penda1450
mew?c1450
to shut inc1460
encharter1484
to shut up1490
bara1500
hedge1549
hema1552
impound1562
strain1566
chamber1568
to lock up1568
coop1570
incarcerate1575
cage1577
mew1581
kennel1582
coop1583
encagea1586
pound1589
imprisonc1595
encloister1596
button1598
immure1598
seclude1598
uplock1600
stow1602
confine1603
jail1604
hearse1608
bail1609
hasp1620
cub1621
secure1621
incarcera1653
fasten1658
to keep up1673
nun1753
mope1765
quarantine1804
peg1824
penfold1851
encoop1867
oubliette1884
jigger1887
corral1890
maroon1904
to bang up1950
to lock down1971
?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 85 Euery woman that disobeyed..her husbonde..shulde be mued all a yere.
1541 Schole House of Women sig. A.iiiv Wed them ones,..and them selfe mewe for staynynge.
1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande i. f. 1/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I The little payne I tooke therin was not so secretly mewed within my closet, but [etc.].
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. iii. sig. P3v The bush..In which vaine Braggadocchio was mewd.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 109 [He] mewes himselfe, his Wife, two sonnes and ten thousand men in this..Castle.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires i. 10 Close mew'd in their Sedans, for fear of air.
1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth I. 250 I'm Mew'd in a smoky House.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake v. 198 The young King, mew'd in Stirling tower, Was stranger to respect and power.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna ii. xxxvi. 50 The servitude In which the half of humankind were mewed Victims of lust.
1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. 72 There, galley-slaves are mewed in a bitter company.
1887 R. Browning Parleyings 6 Spare but this hollow Hewn out of Night's heart, where mystery seems Mewed from day's malice.
b. transitive. With up, in the same sense. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)]
heeleOE
forhelec888
i-hedec888
dernc893
hidec897
wryOE
behelec1000
behidec1000
bewryc1000
forhidec1000
overheleOE
hilla1250
fealc1325
cover1340
forcover1382
blinda1400
hulsterc1400
overclosec1400
concealc1425
shroud1426
blend1430
close1430
shadow1436
obumber?1440
mufflea1450
alaynec1450
mew?c1450
purloin1461
to keep close?1471
oversilec1478
bewrap1481
supprime1490
occulta1500
silec1500
smoor1513
shadec1530
skleir1532
oppressa1538
hudder-mudder1544
pretex1548
lap?c1550
absconce1570
to steek away1575
couch1577
recondite1578
huddle1581
mew1581
enshrine1582
enshroud1582
mask1582
veil1582
abscondc1586
smotherc1592
blot1593
sheathe1594
immask1595
secret1595
bemist1598
palliate1598
hoodwinka1600
overmaska1600
hugger1600
obscure1600
upwrap1600
undisclose1601
disguise1605
screen1611
underfold1612
huke1613
eclipsea1616
encavea1616
ensconcea1616
obscurify1622
cloud1623
inmewa1625
beclouda1631
pretext1634
covert1647
sconce1652
tapisa1660
shun1661
sneak1701
overlay1719
secrete1741
blank1764
submerge1796
slur1813
wrap1817
buttress1820
stifle1820
disidentify1845
to stick away1900
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > conceal oneself [verb (reflexive)]
hidec897
wryOE
shroudc1402
imbosk1562
shrine1570
thick1574
mew1581
burrow1596
dern1604
earth1609
veil1614
ensconcea1616
abscond1626
perdue1694
secrete1764
to stow away1795
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > seclude [verb (reflexive)] > confine
spara1240
mew1581
immure1586
mure1608
to shut ina1684
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)]
beloukOE
loukOE
sparc1175
pena1200
bepen?c1225
pind?c1225
prison?c1225
spearc1300
stopc1315
restraina1325
aclosec1350
forbara1375
reclosea1382
ward1390
enclose1393
locka1400
reclusea1400
pinc1400
sparc1430
hamperc1440
umbecastc1440
murea1450
penda1450
mew?c1450
to shut inc1460
encharter1484
to shut up1490
bara1500
hedge1549
hema1552
impound1562
strain1566
chamber1568
to lock up1568
coop1570
incarcerate1575
cage1577
mew1581
kennel1582
coop1583
encagea1586
pound1589
imprisonc1595
encloister1596
button1598
immure1598
seclude1598
uplock1600
stow1602
confine1603
jail1604
hearse1608
bail1609
hasp1620
cub1621
secure1621
incarcera1653
fasten1658
to keep up1673
nun1753
mope1765
quarantine1804
peg1824
penfold1851
encoop1867
oubliette1884
jigger1887
corral1890
maroon1904
to bang up1950
to lock down1971
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 8 You cannot goe to visite the sicke..if you remaine alwaies mewed vp.
1605 Famous Hist. Capt. Stukeley sig. E3 We make them proud by mewing vp our selues, In walled towns.
1617 J. Hales Serm. Oxf. 19 Not to suffer your labours to bee copst and mued vp within the poverty of some pretended method.
a1625 J. Fletcher Humorous Lieut. iv. v, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Sss3/1 They keep me mew'd up here, as they mew mad folkes.
1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens 39 Those Munkes and Nunnes, which..are mued vp in Forraine Cells and Cloisters.
1667 H. More Divine Dialogues iv. §29 Cuphophron has been so mewed up in his Philosophical and Metaphysical Cock-loft.
1695 W. Congreve Love for Love i. i. 2 'Slife, Sir, what do you mean, to mew your self up hear with Three or Four musty Books..?
1702 G. Farquhar Inconstant ii. i. 15 What does the old Fellow mean by mewing me up here with a couple of green Girls?
1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ To mew up one's self from the world, ab hominum consortio secedere.
1821 W. Scott Kenilworth III. iv. 45 Amy was no longer mewed up in a distant and solitary retreat.
1880 C. E. L. Riddell Myst. Palace Gardens xxvi I have been kept mewed up, seeing nothing, knowing no one, going nowhere.
a1903 in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 98/2 That house fare wholly mewsed up wi' trees.
1929 C. Williams-Ellis Architect xiv. 165 I..mistrust the policy of laying so much stress on beauty mewed up in museums or ‘kept’ by the acquisitive rich.
1977 Transatlantic Rev. No. 60. 89 Around dinnertime, the pilot and Andrea mew themselves up in his cabin.
1989 S. Harrison Cold Feet 75 He was said to have a lovely wife, mewed up in an Oxfordshire farmhouse.
2. transitive. To coop up or shut (poultry, etc.) in a cage for fattening. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > rear poultry [verb (transitive)] > confine
mewc1475
coop1597
c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Order of Fools (Laud) in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 454 Ffatte capouns, vp mewed to the ffulle.
1522 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte 219 He eateth capons stewed, Fesaunt and partriche mewed.
1640 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) xiv. §147 Poultry shut up. [Margin] Coopt or mued up in a mue.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Norfolk Birds in Wks. (1835) IV. 319 Gnats or knots, a small bird, which, taken with nets, grow excessively fat, being mewed and fed with corn.
3.
a. transitive. Falconry. To confine or fasten (a hawk) in a mew, on a perch, etc., as at moulting time; †to mew at large, †to mew at the stock (or stone) (see quot. 1611) (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [verb (transitive)] > other hawking procedures
enseamc1450
imp1477
rebuke1486
feat1508
mewc1515
canvas1559
cope1575
mail1575
man1575
watchc1575
to imp the wings of1596
pepper1618
stone1618
brail1643
feak1686
hack1873
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lii. 177 I can mew a sparhawke.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 173 The place wherein you shoulde mew a hawke at the stocke, should be a lowe parler or chamber vpon the grounde.
1611 G. Markham Countrey Contentm. (1615) i. viii. 95 Mewing at the stone or stocke... If you mewe at the stocke, you shal haue a broad Table..on which you must place..a free-stone or blocke of two foote hie, to which you shal fasten your hawke... If you mewe your hawke at large you shall put her loose into the mewe.
a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) II. 285 Merlins, which sometimes she mewed in her own chamber.
1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 135 If you mew more than one Hawk in one Room, you must set your Stones at that distance that when they bate they may not crab one another.
1828 J. S. Sebright Observ. Hawking (new ed.) 62 They [sc. hawks] are sometimes kept loose in a room; but it is, in my opinion, much better to mew them on perches or on blocks.
1828 J. S. Sebright Observ. Hawking (new ed.) 63 As it is difficult to procure Icelanders and gyrfalcons, these valuable birds are well worth mewing.
1970 R. Barber Knight & Chivalry (1974) i. iii. 61 Raoul..orders his tent to be pitched in the church, his bed to be made up against the altar, and his hawks to be mewed to the crucifix.
b. transitive. In extended use. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. i. 133 More pitty that the Eagle should be mewed, While keihts and bussards prey at liberty.
4. transitive. To restrain, keep in check (the tongue, speech). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1530 Interl. Beauty & Good Prop. Women A iij b It is a wonder to se theyre dyssemblyng,..Theyre folyshnes, theyre Ianglyng not mewde.
1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie ii. i. sig. C3 Mew thy tongue or weele cut it out.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mewint.

Brit. /mjuː/, U.S. /mju/
Forms: 1500s mewe, 1500s– mew, 1600s meaw.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mew v.1
Etymology: < mew v.1
1. Representing the characteristic cry of a cat, gull, etc.
ΚΠ
1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie xviii. 136 Mewe, for the cat, as Bawe, wawe, for the dog.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) Ded. sig. a3 v, To the Worshipful Gentleman Students The young cat cries mew as well as the old one.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 125 I had rather be a kitten and cry mew . View more context for this quotation
1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. Cv Musco the gull cryed Mew at it.
1718 F. Hutchinson Hist. Ess. conc. Witchcraft ii. 28 Whereupon the Cat whin'd and cried Mew.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. xv. 135 Mew says the cat, Quack-quack says the duck.
1875 J. T. Townsend Vagabonds 164 ‘Meow-meow!’ complained the old black cat; ‘Mew-mew!’ the spotted kitten.
1925 V. Lindsay Coll. Poems (rev. ed.) 226 I saw a proud, mysterious cat, Too proud to catch a mouse or rat—Mew, mew, mew.
2. Expressing derision. Now archaic.Common esp. in the 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > exclamations of contempt [interjection]
prut?c1300
trutc1330
truptc1380
ahaa1400
tushc1440
puff1481
quotha?1520
ah?1526
ta ha1528
twish1577
blurt1592
gip1592
pish1592
tantia1593
(God) bless (also save) the mark1593
phah1593
marry come up1597
mew1600
pooh1600
marry muff1602
pew waw1602
ptish1602
pew1604
push1605
pshaw1607
tuh1607
pea1608
poh1650
pooh pooh1694
hoity-toity1695
highty-tighty1699
quoz?1780
indeed1834
shuck1847
skidoo1906
suck1913
zut1915
yah boo1921
pooey1927
ptui1930
snubs1934
upya1941
yah boo sucks1980
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor Induct. sig. Biiiv A gallant of this marke, Who (to be thought one of the judicious) Sits with his armes thus wreath'd, his hat pul'd here, Cries meaw, and nods, then shakes his empty head. View more context for this quotation
1604 J. Marston Malcontent iv. i. sig. Fv He loues ye, pish: he is witty, bubble: faire proportioned, mew.
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe i. sig. B Pox a your gutts, your kidneys; mew: hang yee, rooke.
1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice i. sig. Cv And how does my owne Julia, mew vpon this sadnesse? What's the matter you are melancholly?
1707 N. Tate Injur'd Love 4 Pew, mew, Sir tell not me Of Planets, nor Ephemerides.
1922 E. R. Eddison Worm Ouroboros xvii. 234Mew!’ said she, ‘wittily spoke, i' faith; and right in the manner of a common horse-boy.’
1941 E. R. Eddison Fish Dinner viii. 144Mew!’ she said, ‘I sent him away.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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