单词 | mew |
释义 | mewn.1 A gull; (later esp.) the common gull, Larus canus, or the herring gull, L. argentatus. Cf. maw n.3, seamew n. Now Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Larus (gull) > larus canus (common gull) meweOE larea1425 sea-mawc1425 seamewc1430 mow1440 maw?a1513 sea-cob1530 camose1542 seagull1542 cob1574 mevy1616 sea-pigeon1620 tarrock1674 sea-mall1676 sea-moit1681 gor1697 seed bird1791 eOE Latin-Old Eng. Gloss. (St. Gallen 913) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Glosses (1945) 44/1 Larum, meu vel megi [perh. read meg]. eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 16/1 Alcido, meau. OE Andreas (1932) 371 Hornfisc plegode, glad geond garsecg, ond se græga mæw wælgifre wand. OE Seafarer 22 Hwilum ylfete song dyde ic me to gomene, ganetes hleoþor ond huilpan sweg fore hleahtor wera, mæw singende fore medodrince. c1225 ( Ælfric Gloss. (Worcester) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 542 Merul [read mergulus], meav. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 346 Mowe, byrd, or semewe, aspergo. 1478 W. Worcester Itineraries 74 Aues vocate mewys. 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos v. sig. M.ijv A pleasant playne of feeld, where often Mewes and birds of seas doth kepe their haunting walke. 1602 J. Brereton Briefe Relation Discouerie Virginia 12 A briefe Note of such commodities as we saw in the countrey notwithstanding our small time of stay... Fowles...Crowes. Rauens. Mewes. Doues. [etc.]. 1616 J. Smith Descr. New Eng. 29 Meawes, Guls,..and many other sorts [of birds]. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Persius Satires vi. 79 And on her shatter'd Mast the Mews in Triumph ride. 1797 C. Smith Elegiac Sonnets (new ed.) II. 42 And mews and hawks with clamorous cries Tire the lone echoes of these caverns drear. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xxvii. 116 And clamour'd shrill the wakening mew. 1867 J. Ingelow Sea Mews in Poems iv A rock, Where many mews made twittering sweet. 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 207 Common Gull (Larus canus)... Mew, or Sea mew (Scotland). Maa, or Mar (Kirkcudbright). Sea maw, or Sea mall (Scotland)... Winter mew. 1973 Times 17 Feb. 14/8 Herring gulls are..‘mews’ or ‘cat gulls’ in Scotland. Compounds mew gull n. chiefly North American the common gull, Larus canus, which has a distinctive low mewing call (this name is now preferred to common gull in international works and lists of birds; the North American subspecies L. c. brachyrhynchus is also called short-billed gull); (formerly also) †the related ring-billed gull, L. delawarensis (obsolete). ΚΠ 1831 W. Swainson & J. Richardson Fauna Boreali-Americana II. 421 Larus zonorhynchus,..Ring-billed Mew-Gull. 1947 R. T. Peterson Field Guide Birds East of Rockies (ed. 2) 248 It is a question when this bird is seen whether it is the race of w. North America..or the Common, or Mew, Gull of Europe. 1962 M. E. Murie Two in Far North iv. iv. 372 Did you notice those gull—mew gulls, aren't they? 1994 Beautiful Brit. Columbia Fall 32/2 Birds are too many to count—mew gulls, Barrow's goldeneyes, mallards, common loons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mewn.2 a. in mew: in hiding or confinement; cooped up. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > in confinement [phrase] in mewa1375 under keya1393 under lock and key1585 behind bars1951 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 3336 Ȝe..couwardli as caitifs couren here in meuwe. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) i. 381 To hiden his desir in muwe From every wight yborn. c1450 J. Lydgate Secrees (Sloane 2464) 2063 Keep tounge in mewe. ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 85 The quene was gretly ashamed whanne she saye she most be in mue. 1471 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 567 I wold fayne my gray horse wer kept in mewe for gnattys. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) cvi. sig. E*vi The dolphin said..it anoyeth me greatly thus long to be closed in mewe. 1595 E. Spenser Amoretti lxxx, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. Fv Giue leaue to me in pleasant mew, To sport my muse and sing my loues sweet praise. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne v. xliii. 83 If my good seruice reape this recompence, To be clapt vp in close and secret mew. 1650 R. Baron Fortunes Tennis Ball xxiii. 133 The blunt Boar scorning to be kept in mew..rush'd through the-in-vaine opposing croud. b. A place of confinement; a cage, a prison. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [noun] > place of confinement lockOE prisona1200 jailc1400 pinfoldc1400 mewa1425 pounda1500 coop1579 confine1603 stockade1865 monkey house1910 a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 4778 To escape out of his [sc. Love's] mewe. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 3600 Þou schust a kepte þi closet... In þe abscence of þi lorde..al to sone þou wer drawe out of mwe. 1526 J. Skelton Magnyfycence 35 Yet Lyberte hath ben lockyd vp and kept in the mew. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. v. sig. Q8 Captiu'd eternally in yron mewes, And darksom dens. 1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 120 Her husband..kept her in a Mew. 1622 J. Reynolds Triumphs Gods Revenge: 2nd Bk. vii. 94 Vnaccustomed to be pent vp in so strait and darke a mew. c. A secret place; a place of concealment or retirement; a den. Sometimes in to mew: into hiding. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [noun] hidelsc975 hidela1300 bushc1330 hulkc1330 derna1340 tapissinga1340 coverta1375 hiding1382 loting-placea1398 cover14.. hiding placec1440 mewa1450 closetc1450 hole1483 cure1502 secret1530 shrouding place1571 ivy-bush1576 coney burrowa1586 hidlings1597 foxhole1606 shrouding corner1610 recess1611 subterfuge1616 latibule1623 latebra1626 blind1646 privacy1648 hide1649 retreat1697 rathole1770 hidey-hole1817 tod hole1846 hulster1880 hideout1885 cwtch1890 castle1898 lurk1906 stash1927 hideaway1930 a1450–1500 ( Libel Eng. Policy (1926) 299 (MED) Oure enmyse..flede to mewe, they durste no more appere. c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Testament (Harl. 218) 513 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 348 (MED) Skoure that place from all gostly fylthe..Thyn Holy Gost close in that lytel mewe. 1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Fij Some watchfull Poets secret mew. 1625 W. Pemble Justification (1629) 83 An Anchorites Mue. 1855 R. Browning Fra Lippo Lippi in Men & Women I. 37 I've been three weeks shut within my mew, A-painting for the great man, saints and saints. 1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 109 To shun his view By her hallowed mew I went from the tombs among To the Cirque of the Gladiators. a. A cage for confining animals, esp. poultry, for fattening; in mew: caged for fattening. Obsolete. b. A breeding cage. Obsolete (regional in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > enclosure for poultry > chicken-coop mewc1387 hen coop1423 coop1530 hen cub1583 chicken coop1687 chicken house1750 chicken cavie?a1786 hen-rip1788 par1866 hover1907 c1387–95 G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. 349 Ful many a fat partrich hadde he in muwe. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iii. 1412 As a bridd which were in Mue, Withinne a buissh sche kepte hire clos. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 350 Mwe, or cowle, siginarium [read saginarium]. 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 40v/1 A coupe or mewe for capons or other birdes to be kepte in, auiarium. 1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse xli. f. 95v She thrust him into a mew made with twigges [L. viminea cauea]. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 297 A Barton and Mue to keepe foule. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. iv. iv. 24 I must take Care of my Partridge Mew . View more context for this quotation 1861 Notes & Queries 2 Feb. 98/2 In Norfolk, a breeding-cage for canaries, goldfinches, and other small birds, is called a mew. c. = mute n.1 1. Cf. mute n.1 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > [noun] > pack of hounds leashc1330 mutec1350 cry1600 (the) houndsc1710 mew1766 stagger1865 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. xxviii. 427 The king, according to the record vouched by sir Edward Coke, is entitled to six things; the bishop's best horse,..his cloak, or gown [etc.]: and, lastly, his muta canum, his mew or kennel of hounds. 3. Falconry. a. A cage or other quarters for hawks, esp. while moulting; (in plural) a building or buildings in which hawks are kept during the moult; any one or more of a set of rooms in a hawk-house in which moulting birds are kept. Also figurative. See also mews n. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconry or hawking equipment > [noun] > cage mewc1395 mew-house1460 mute1854 c1395 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 643 And by hir beddes heed she made a mewe [for a hawk]. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 347 Mv, of hawkys, falconarium. c1475 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Caius) 77 (MED) As demure As girfauk or fawkon to lure, That oute of muwe were drawe. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxxxxiiv They make of the churche, for theyr hawkes a mewe. 1623 Sir T. Stafford in Lismore Papers (1888) 2nd Ser. III. 79 The faulcon your Lordship sent was so brused and ragged..[that I] haue put her into a mieu. c1635 H. Glapthorne Lady Mother (1959) iv. i. 80 Were my soule drawn from this mew of flesh, twould quickly streatch like a swift ffalkon her aspiring wings. a1665 K. Digby Private Mem. (1827) 64 I beseech you give me leave..to please myself awhile with flying abroad before I be put into the mewe. 1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 430 So leave them [sc. sparrow-hawks] in the Mew till they are clean mewed. 1783 E. Burke Speech Fox's E. India Bill in Wks. (1815) IV. 67 A notorious robber and villain,..kept as a hawk in a mew, to fly upon this nation. 1820 W. Scott Abbot I. iv. 82 He chanced..to descend to the mew in which Sir Halbert Glendinning kept his hawks. 1958 T. H. White Sword in Stone viii. 128 All the hawks were silent as Merlyn carried their new companion into the mews. 1977 Centuryan (Office Cleaning Services) Christmas 5/4 It was King Harry who ordered that the hawks be removed and the mews or cages for hawks, altered to be the stables for his horses. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > feather > [adjective] > moulting in mewa1475 moulting1578 a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 19 That a hawke be not putte in mewe... Put here not in mewe to late. a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 20 (MED) How men shall fede here hawkes in mewe. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bj Iff an hawke be in mewe yt same sercell feder shall be the last feder that she will cast, and tyll that be cast, she is neuer mewed. 1538 H. Yeo Let. 18 May in Lisle Papers (P.R.O.: SP 3/14/59) f. 74 Thomas Seler deliuered her [sc. a hawk] to Sir William Coffyn knyght & he put her in Mue..of the which Mue..she breke owte. a1708 T. Ward England's Reformation (1716) 1 When Old King Harry youthful grew, As Eagles do, or Hawks in Mew. 1813 T. Jefferson Let. 27 June in Writings (1904) XIII. 280 Our present government was in the mew, passing from Confederation to Union. CompoundsΚΠ 1460 Patent Roll, 38 Henry VI 22 Aug. (P.R.O.: C 66/489) m. 11 Quoddam mesuagium domum siue mansionem vocat. le Mewehous apud Charryng iuxta Westm. 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 341 Maister of the mewhouse & his haukes fayre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022). mewn.3ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] > action of expressing contempt > vocally > specific utterance blurt1579 puff1579 pish1593 pooh1593 tush1600 hiss1602 mew1606 pshaw1712 pooh pooh1798 poof1864 razoo1888 raspberry1890 razz1917 razzberry1920 Bronx cheer1929 big deal1949 1606 J. Day Ile of Guls iv. iv. 91 Let their desarts be crowned with mewes and hisses. 2. The sound of the cry of a cat, or of a gull, etc.; the action of uttering this. Also in extended use, esp. of a person in distress, etc. Cf. meow n., and mew int. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > sounds made by > miaow meow1634 waw1763 mew1791 maw1820 meow1840 mewl1857 1791 W. Cowper Retirem. 88 A long and melancholy mew,..Consoled him. 1851 G. Borrow Lavengro xcix The silent mew of my mother's sandy-red cat. a1892 J. G. Whittier Poet. Wks. (1898) 23 No more their mimic tones be heard, The mew of cat, the chirp of bird. 1915 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Island xvi. 161 Suddenly, faint but distinct, sounded an unmistakable mew... ‘He isn't dead,’ gasped Anne... Another tiny mew proved that he wasn't. 1983 M. Coney Cat Karina ii. 70 The man-creature grinned toothily, tightening his grip so that Karina gave a little mew of pain. 1991 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 14 Feb. 46/1 The mew of gulls and ratcheting of terns can be heard over the oars. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mewv.1 1. intransitive. Of a cat (occasionally of other animals): to make its characteristic cry; to utter a mew. Later also, of a gull: to make such a sound. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > mew mewa1325 mewta1325 a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Cambr.) (1929) 152 Chate mimoune, mewich [read mewith; v.rr. mouwis; meute]. c1400 Femina (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 7 (MED) Cheat minoie..Kat meweþ. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 571/23 Catello, to mewe. 1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes xxviii. sig. Biiv I neuer herd thy catte once mew. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. i. 1 Thrice the brinded Cat hath mew'd . View more context for this quotation 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) To mew, or mewle (as a catt.), Miauler. 1711 Acct. Several Late Voy. II. 111 Of the Sea-dogs... Their little or young ones mew like Cats. 1748 T. Gray Ode Death Favourite Cat vi, in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems II. 269 Eight times emerging from the flood She mew'd to ev'ry wat'ry God, Some speedy aid to send. 1843 F. Marryat Narr. Trav. M. Violet I. xiii. 204 The cub [of a bear]..hurt itself, and mewed. 1876 L. Morris Epic of Hades ii. 24 The sea birds mewed Around me. 1884 D. Pae Eustace 129 The cat mews very little in the Hector. 1902 R. W. Chambers Maids of Paradise ix. 167 I heard the white-winged gulls mewing. 1957 W. Mayne Grass Rope xvi. 148 A moon-hunting owl mewed down the dale. 1981 D. M. Thomas White Hotel vi. 262 She..saw a little black cat at her feet, mewing up at her pathetically. 2. intransitive. Of a person: to utter a similar sound, esp. in distress, derision, etc.; to whimper, whine. Cf. mew int. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > whimper whimper1513 mewla1530 pulea1535 whimp1549 mew1602 1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix To World sig. A3v A second Cat-a-mountaine mewes, and calles me Barren, because my braines could bring foorth no other..than Tucca. 1606 T. Dekker Seuen Deadly Sinnes London To Rdr. sig. πA4 You stand somtimes at a Stationers stal, looking scuruily (like Mules champing vpon Thistles) on the face of a new Booke bee it neuer so worthy: & goe (as il fauouredly) mewing away. 1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. A4 Each one comes And brings a play in's head with him: vp he summes, What he would of a Roaring Girle haue writ; If that he findes not here, he mewes at it. 1641 J. Day Parl. Bees Pref. If then they Meawe, reply not you, but bring Their names to me, Ile send out waspes shall sting Their Malice to the quick. 1769 T. Smollett Adventures of Atom 167 One scribe mewed like a cat; the other yelped like a jackall. 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. ii. vii. 281 I can take off a cat to the life: suppose I was to mew a certain number of times? 1813 E. S. Barrett Heroine I. iii. 24 Master Bobby..mewed like a cat, when he was whipt. 1920 D. H. Lawrence Touch & Go ii. 56 What do you know of love, you ninny? You only know the feeding-bottle. It's what you want, all of you—to be brought up by hand, and mew about love. 1992 BBC Wildlife (BNC) Jan. 63 It is not the book that you stay up huffing and mewing with laughter over. 3. transitive. To utter with a mew; to express by mewing. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [verb (transitive)] mew1636 cluck1821 1636 W. Sampson Vow Breaker ii. 49 Would she could mew, non guilty. 1900 F. G. Aflalo in Cornhill Mag. Nov. 628 The gulls were still mewing their plaintive dirge over the fishy harbour. 2001 K. Walker & M. Schone Son of Grifter xxxii. 328 ‘Could you fax that to Linda?’ Mom would mew. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mewv.2 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > feather > [verb (transitive)] > moult mewc1380 displume1480 moult1530 moulter1648 throw1765 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 1738 (MED) An c of gyrfacouns y asky bo y-muwed ouer ȝere. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bj Iff an hawke be in mewe yt same sercell feder shall be the last feder that she will cast, and tyll that be cast, she is neuer mewed. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. xlvi. 880 For how much the earlier birde shee [sc. a nightingale] is, by so much will shee become the more perfect,..because that comming..to mue her feathers, if she [etc.]. ?1606 M. Drayton Ode iii, in Poemes sig. B4v He [sc. Cupid]..in the aire houers Which when it him deweth His fethers he meweth. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. viii. 167 Foules..in the Summer season, mowting, and mewing their Feathers. a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) iv. 106 Considering..his [sc. the Hoopebird's] latitancy, and mewing this handsome outside in the Winter; they [i.e. the old Ægyptians] made it an Emblem [etc.]. 1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. III. ix. 233 Proud that his dove which lay among the pots Hath mued those dingy feathers. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > change of colour > change colour of [verb (transitive)] mewa1425 transcolour1658 strike1664 turn1791 transcolorate1823 wry1866 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > get or be rid of > shed (of clothes, hair, etc.) mew1620 a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) ii. 1258 He gan hire humbly to saluwe With dredful chere and oft his hewes muwe. 1615 T. Tomkis Albumazar iii. iv. sig. F3 Stand forth transform'd Antonio fully mued From browne soare feathers of dull yeomanry To th' glorious bloome of gentry. 1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes x. sig. H3 Their nakednesse with sackcloth let them hide And mue the vest'ments of their silken pride. 1633 J. Ford Broken Heart ii. i. sig. C4 The King has mew'd All his gray beard, in stead of which is budded Another of a pure Carnation colour. a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Little French Lawyer iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. I3v/1 'Tis true I was a Lawyer, But I have mewd that coat I hate a Lawyer. 1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 34 Methinks I see in my mind a noble and puissant Nation rousing herself like a strong man after sleep..: Methinks I see her as an Eagle muing her mighty youth, and kindling her undazl'd eyes at the full midday beam. a1658 J. Cleveland Clievelandi Vindiciæ (1677) 58 The Sun hath mew'd his Beams from off his Lamp. ΚΠ a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 20 To mewe an hawke blyne: Hastely to mewe an hauke I schall tell verray medecyne that þu schalt leue. a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Double Marriage iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ddddd4/2 How he has mew'd your head, has rub'd the snow off, And run your beard into a peak of twenty! d. intransitive. To moult. †Also in extended use (obsolete). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change [verb (intransitive)] > change in appearance mew?1533 the world > animals > birds > feather > [verb (intransitive)] > moult moult1440 mew?1533 moulter1632 ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ji To mue as a hawke [printed kawke], Muer. 1567 G. Turberville tr. G. B. Spagnoli Eglogs ii. C iij Euerything doth mewe, And shiftes his rustie winter robe. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. lv. 887 Those [finches] which are taken in the nest doe mue within a moneth that they are put in [the cage]. a1618 J. Sylvester Iob Triumphant in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 946 Is't by thy wisedom that the Hawk doth mew, And to the Southward spreads her winged Clew? a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Honest Mans Fortune v. i, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Xxxxx2v/1 One onely suit to his backe, which now is mewing. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Mewing Those..which mew about the End of July, do it with Success. 1828 J. S. Sebright Observ. Hawking (new ed.) 62 Hawks must be fed very high, and kept very quiet when they mew. 1931 J. Buchan Blanket of Dark (1933) xii. 269 The eyasses clung dully to their leashes as if they were mewing. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [verb (transitive)] > shed horns mewc1425 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [verb (intransitive)] > shed horns mew1577 musen1623 c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 16 (MED) Þei gadere hem to togydere ii or iii..hertes..þat þei mve [a1425 Digby mewe] here hornes, and comonly some rathere þan some oþer..and þan þei mwen here hedes and lattere commeþ to good poynt..whan þei han mewed [a1425 Digby meweþ] here heuedes, þei taken þe stronge buskes as prevely as þei may til here heuedes be woxen aȝene. 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1878) iii. iv. ii. 26 It is also much to be maruelled at, that whereas they [sc. deer] do yeerelie mew and cast their horns: yet in fighting they neuer breake off where they doo grife or mew. 1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation i. 14 The time of Harts Mewing, or casting the Head. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Cinyras & Myrrha in Fables 184 Nine times the Moon had mew'd her Horns. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 114 When they [sc. deer] cast their heads, they are said to mew. 1775 G. Cartwright Jrnl. (1792) II. 67 The hind which I had killed had mewed one of her horns, but the rest had not. 1778 G. Cartwright Jrnl. (1792) II. 317 This hind, which had dropped her horns, was giving suck..; circumstances which I never observed.., for they seldom mew till the middle of June. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] wendOE forshapeOE workOE awendOE makec1175 turna1200 forwenda1325 change1340 shape1362 transmewc1374 transposec1380 puta1382 convertc1384 exchangea1400 remue?a1400 makea1425 reduce?a1425 removec1425 resolvea1450 transvertc1450 overchangec1480 mew1512 transmutea1513 wring1524 reduct1548 transform1556 innovate1561 metamorphose1576 transume1579 metamorphize1587 transmove1590 transchangea1599 transfashion1601 deflect1613 fordo1624 entail1628 transmutate1632 distila1637 to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637 transqualify1652 unconvert1654 simulate1658 spend1668 transverse1687 hocus-pocus1774 mutate1796 fancy1801 to change around1871 metamorphosize1888 catalyse1944 morph1996 1512 R. Copeland tr. P. Desrey Knyght of Swanne in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Eng. Prose Romances (1828) III. 76 They found but vi. children, to whome they did nothing but tooke away theyr chaines that was about their neckes wherby incontinent thei were mued in white swannes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mewv.3 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)] heeleOE forhelec888 i-hedec888 dernc893 hidec897 wryOE behelec1000 behidec1000 bewryc1000 forhidec1000 overheleOE hilla1250 fealc1325 cover1340 forcover1382 blinda1400 hulsterc1400 overclosec1400 concealc1425 shroud1426 blend1430 close1430 shadow1436 obumber?1440 mufflea1450 alaynec1450 mew?c1450 purloin1461 to keep close?1471 oversilec1478 bewrap1481 supprime1490 occulta1500 silec1500 smoor1513 shadec1530 skleir1532 oppressa1538 hudder-mudder1544 pretex1548 lap?c1550 absconce1570 to steek away1575 couch1577 recondite1578 huddle1581 mew1581 enshrine1582 enshroud1582 mask1582 veil1582 abscondc1586 smotherc1592 blot1593 sheathe1594 immask1595 secret1595 bemist1598 palliate1598 hoodwinka1600 overmaska1600 hugger1600 obscure1600 upwrap1600 undisclose1601 disguise1605 screen1611 underfold1612 huke1613 eclipsea1616 encavea1616 ensconcea1616 obscurify1622 cloud1623 inmewa1625 beclouda1631 pretext1634 covert1647 sconce1652 tapisa1660 shun1661 sneak1701 overlay1719 secrete1741 blank1764 submerge1796 slur1813 wrap1817 buttress1820 stifle1820 disidentify1845 to stick away1900 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)] beloukOE loukOE sparc1175 pena1200 bepen?c1225 pind?c1225 prison?c1225 spearc1300 stopc1315 restraina1325 aclosec1350 forbara1375 reclosea1382 ward1390 enclose1393 locka1400 reclusea1400 pinc1400 sparc1430 hamperc1440 umbecastc1440 murea1450 penda1450 mew?c1450 to shut inc1460 encharter1484 to shut up1490 bara1500 hedge1549 hema1552 impound1562 strain1566 chamber1568 to lock up1568 coop1570 incarcerate1575 cage1577 mew1581 kennel1582 coop1583 encagea1586 pound1589 imprisonc1595 encloister1596 button1598 immure1598 seclude1598 uplock1600 stow1602 confine1603 jail1604 hearse1608 bail1609 hasp1620 cub1621 secure1621 incarcera1653 fasten1658 to keep up1673 nun1753 mope1765 quarantine1804 peg1824 penfold1851 encoop1867 oubliette1884 jigger1887 corral1890 maroon1904 to bang up1950 to lock down1971 ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 85 Euery woman that disobeyed..her husbonde..shulde be mued all a yere. 1541 Schole House of Women sig. A.iiiv Wed them ones,..and them selfe mewe for staynynge. 1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande i. f. 1/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I The little payne I tooke therin was not so secretly mewed within my closet, but [etc.]. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. iii. sig. P3v The bush..In which vaine Braggadocchio was mewd. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 109 [He] mewes himselfe, his Wife, two sonnes and ten thousand men in this..Castle. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires i. 10 Close mew'd in their Sedans, for fear of air. 1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth I. 250 I'm Mew'd in a smoky House. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake v. 198 The young King, mew'd in Stirling tower, Was stranger to respect and power. 1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna ii. xxxvi. 50 The servitude In which the half of humankind were mewed Victims of lust. 1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. 72 There, galley-slaves are mewed in a bitter company. 1887 R. Browning Parleyings 6 Spare but this hollow Hewn out of Night's heart, where mystery seems Mewed from day's malice. b. transitive. With up, in the same sense. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)] heeleOE forhelec888 i-hedec888 dernc893 hidec897 wryOE behelec1000 behidec1000 bewryc1000 forhidec1000 overheleOE hilla1250 fealc1325 cover1340 forcover1382 blinda1400 hulsterc1400 overclosec1400 concealc1425 shroud1426 blend1430 close1430 shadow1436 obumber?1440 mufflea1450 alaynec1450 mew?c1450 purloin1461 to keep close?1471 oversilec1478 bewrap1481 supprime1490 occulta1500 silec1500 smoor1513 shadec1530 skleir1532 oppressa1538 hudder-mudder1544 pretex1548 lap?c1550 absconce1570 to steek away1575 couch1577 recondite1578 huddle1581 mew1581 enshrine1582 enshroud1582 mask1582 veil1582 abscondc1586 smotherc1592 blot1593 sheathe1594 immask1595 secret1595 bemist1598 palliate1598 hoodwinka1600 overmaska1600 hugger1600 obscure1600 upwrap1600 undisclose1601 disguise1605 screen1611 underfold1612 huke1613 eclipsea1616 encavea1616 ensconcea1616 obscurify1622 cloud1623 inmewa1625 beclouda1631 pretext1634 covert1647 sconce1652 tapisa1660 shun1661 sneak1701 overlay1719 secrete1741 blank1764 submerge1796 slur1813 wrap1817 buttress1820 stifle1820 disidentify1845 to stick away1900 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > conceal oneself [verb (reflexive)] hidec897 wryOE shroudc1402 imbosk1562 shrine1570 thick1574 mew1581 burrow1596 dern1604 earth1609 veil1614 ensconcea1616 abscond1626 perdue1694 secrete1764 to stow away1795 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > seclude [verb (reflexive)] > confine spara1240 mew1581 immure1586 mure1608 to shut ina1684 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)] beloukOE loukOE sparc1175 pena1200 bepen?c1225 pind?c1225 prison?c1225 spearc1300 stopc1315 restraina1325 aclosec1350 forbara1375 reclosea1382 ward1390 enclose1393 locka1400 reclusea1400 pinc1400 sparc1430 hamperc1440 umbecastc1440 murea1450 penda1450 mew?c1450 to shut inc1460 encharter1484 to shut up1490 bara1500 hedge1549 hema1552 impound1562 strain1566 chamber1568 to lock up1568 coop1570 incarcerate1575 cage1577 mew1581 kennel1582 coop1583 encagea1586 pound1589 imprisonc1595 encloister1596 button1598 immure1598 seclude1598 uplock1600 stow1602 confine1603 jail1604 hearse1608 bail1609 hasp1620 cub1621 secure1621 incarcera1653 fasten1658 to keep up1673 nun1753 mope1765 quarantine1804 peg1824 penfold1851 encoop1867 oubliette1884 jigger1887 corral1890 maroon1904 to bang up1950 to lock down1971 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 8 You cannot goe to visite the sicke..if you remaine alwaies mewed vp. 1605 Famous Hist. Capt. Stukeley sig. E3 We make them proud by mewing vp our selues, In walled towns. 1617 J. Hales Serm. Oxf. 19 Not to suffer your labours to bee copst and mued vp within the poverty of some pretended method. a1625 J. Fletcher Humorous Lieut. iv. v, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Sss3/1 They keep me mew'd up here, as they mew mad folkes. 1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens 39 Those Munkes and Nunnes, which..are mued vp in Forraine Cells and Cloisters. 1667 H. More Divine Dialogues iv. §29 Cuphophron has been so mewed up in his Philosophical and Metaphysical Cock-loft. 1695 W. Congreve Love for Love i. i. 2 'Slife, Sir, what do you mean, to mew your self up hear with Three or Four musty Books..? 1702 G. Farquhar Inconstant ii. i. 15 What does the old Fellow mean by mewing me up here with a couple of green Girls? 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ To mew up one's self from the world, ab hominum consortio secedere. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth III. iv. 45 Amy was no longer mewed up in a distant and solitary retreat. 1880 C. E. L. Riddell Myst. Palace Gardens xxvi I have been kept mewed up, seeing nothing, knowing no one, going nowhere. a1903 in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 98/2 That house fare wholly mewsed up wi' trees. 1929 C. Williams-Ellis Architect xiv. 165 I..mistrust the policy of laying so much stress on beauty mewed up in museums or ‘kept’ by the acquisitive rich. 1977 Transatlantic Rev. No. 60. 89 Around dinnertime, the pilot and Andrea mew themselves up in his cabin. 1989 S. Harrison Cold Feet 75 He was said to have a lovely wife, mewed up in an Oxfordshire farmhouse. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > rear poultry [verb (transitive)] > confine mewc1475 coop1597 c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Order of Fools (Laud) in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 454 Ffatte capouns, vp mewed to the ffulle. 1522 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte 219 He eateth capons stewed, Fesaunt and partriche mewed. 1640 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) xiv. §147 Poultry shut up. [Margin] Coopt or mued up in a mue. a1682 Sir T. Browne Norfolk Birds in Wks. (1835) IV. 319 Gnats or knots, a small bird, which, taken with nets, grow excessively fat, being mewed and fed with corn. 3. a. transitive. Falconry. To confine or fasten (a hawk) in a mew, on a perch, etc., as at moulting time; †to mew at large, †to mew at the stock (or stone) (see quot. 1611) (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [verb (transitive)] > other hawking procedures enseamc1450 imp1477 rebuke1486 feat1508 mewc1515 canvas1559 cope1575 mail1575 man1575 watchc1575 to imp the wings of1596 pepper1618 stone1618 brail1643 feak1686 hack1873 c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lii. 177 I can mew a sparhawke. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 173 The place wherein you shoulde mew a hawke at the stocke, should be a lowe parler or chamber vpon the grounde. 1611 G. Markham Countrey Contentm. (1615) i. viii. 95 Mewing at the stone or stocke... If you mewe at the stocke, you shal haue a broad Table..on which you must place..a free-stone or blocke of two foote hie, to which you shal fasten your hawke... If you mewe your hawke at large you shall put her loose into the mewe. a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) II. 285 Merlins, which sometimes she mewed in her own chamber. 1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 135 If you mew more than one Hawk in one Room, you must set your Stones at that distance that when they bate they may not crab one another. 1828 J. S. Sebright Observ. Hawking (new ed.) 62 They [sc. hawks] are sometimes kept loose in a room; but it is, in my opinion, much better to mew them on perches or on blocks. 1828 J. S. Sebright Observ. Hawking (new ed.) 63 As it is difficult to procure Icelanders and gyrfalcons, these valuable birds are well worth mewing. 1970 R. Barber Knight & Chivalry (1974) i. iii. 61 Raoul..orders his tent to be pitched in the church, his bed to be made up against the altar, and his hawks to be mewed to the crucifix. ΚΠ 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. i. 133 More pitty that the Eagle should be mewed, While keihts and bussards prey at liberty. ΚΠ c1530 Interl. Beauty & Good Prop. Women A iij b It is a wonder to se theyre dyssemblyng,..Theyre folyshnes, theyre Ianglyng not mewde. 1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie ii. i. sig. C3 Mew thy tongue or weele cut it out. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mewint. 1. Representing the characteristic cry of a cat, gull, etc. ΚΠ 1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie xviii. 136 Mewe, for the cat, as Bawe, wawe, for the dog. 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) Ded. sig. a3 v, To the Worshipful Gentleman Students The young cat cries mew as well as the old one. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 125 I had rather be a kitten and cry mew . View more context for this quotation 1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. Cv Musco the gull cryed Mew at it. 1718 F. Hutchinson Hist. Ess. conc. Witchcraft ii. 28 Whereupon the Cat whin'd and cried Mew. 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. xv. 135 Mew says the cat, Quack-quack says the duck. 1875 J. T. Townsend Vagabonds 164 ‘Meow-meow!’ complained the old black cat; ‘Mew-mew!’ the spotted kitten. 1925 V. Lindsay Coll. Poems (rev. ed.) 226 I saw a proud, mysterious cat, Too proud to catch a mouse or rat—Mew, mew, mew. 2. Expressing derision. Now archaic.Common esp. in the 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > exclamations of contempt [interjection] prut?c1300 trutc1330 truptc1380 ahaa1400 tushc1440 puff1481 quotha?1520 ah?1526 ta ha1528 twish1577 blurt1592 gip1592 pish1592 tantia1593 (God) bless (also save) the mark1593 phah1593 marry come up1597 mew1600 pooh1600 marry muff1602 pew waw1602 ptish1602 pew1604 push1605 pshaw1607 tuh1607 pea1608 poh1650 pooh pooh1694 hoity-toity1695 highty-tighty1699 quoz?1780 indeed1834 shuck1847 skidoo1906 suck1913 zut1915 yah boo1921 pooey1927 ptui1930 snubs1934 upya1941 yah boo sucks1980 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor Induct. sig. Biiiv A gallant of this marke, Who (to be thought one of the judicious) Sits with his armes thus wreath'd, his hat pul'd here, Cries meaw, and nods, then shakes his empty head. View more context for this quotation 1604 J. Marston Malcontent iv. i. sig. Fv He loues ye, pish: he is witty, bubble: faire proportioned, mew. 1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe i. sig. B Pox a your gutts, your kidneys; mew: hang yee, rooke. 1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice i. sig. Cv And how does my owne Julia, mew vpon this sadnesse? What's the matter you are melancholly? 1707 N. Tate Injur'd Love 4 Pew, mew, Sir tell not me Of Planets, nor Ephemerides. 1922 E. R. Eddison Worm Ouroboros xvii. 234 ‘Mew!’ said she, ‘wittily spoke, i' faith; and right in the manner of a common horse-boy.’ 1941 E. R. Eddison Fish Dinner viii. 144 ‘Mew!’ she said, ‘I sent him away.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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