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单词 mevalonate
释义

mevalonaten.

Brit. /mᵻˈvaləneɪt/, U.S. /məˈvæləˌneɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mevalonic adj., -ate suffix1.
Etymology: < mevalon- (in mevalonic adj.) + -ate suffix1.
Biochemistry.
The anion of mevalonic acid, which is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cholesterol and other steroids and terpenoids. Also: a salt or ester of mevalonic acid.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > acids > [noun] > acid radicals
persulphate1813
suberyl1836
nitrion1868
stearyl1868
nitroxyl1871
nitro group1877
haloacyl1951
mevalonate1957
1957 Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 26 212 During the course of certain studies in metabolism it became necessary to differentiate mevalonate from acetate.
1959 A. White et al. Princ. Biochem. (ed. 2) xix. 488 Mevalonic kinase..catalyzes the formation of phosphomevalonic acid and ADP from mevalonate and ATP.
1971 K. Hunter & A. H. Rose in A. H. Rose & J. S. Harrison Yeasts II. vi. 243 Brewer's solubles were shown to contain a compound which could replace acetate in sterol biosynthesis, and this compound was shown to be mevalonate.
1988 L. Stryer Biochem. (ed. 3) xxiii. 555 It was found that mevalonate could substitute for acetate to meet the nutritional needs of acetate-requiring mutants.
2000 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 148 915 The integral ER membrane protein HMG-CoA reductase is a key enzyme of the mevalonate pathway from which sterols and other essential molecules are produced.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1957
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