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单词 meticulous
释义

meticulousadj.

Brit. /mᵻˈtɪkjᵿləs/, U.S. /məˈtɪkjələs/
Forms: 1500s– meticulous; Scottish pre-1700 meticolois, pre-1700 meticulois, pre-1700 meticulos, pre-1700 meticulus.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin metīculōsus; French méticuleux.
Etymology: In sense 1 < classical Latin metīculōsus (early metūculōsus ) < metus fear (of unknown origin) + -īculōsus (in perīculōsus periculous adj.); compare Middle French méticuleux (1547). In sense 2 reborrowed < French méticuleux overscrupulous (1813; compare Middle French meticuleux fearful, timid (1547, rare); < classical Latin metīculōsus), but subsequently usually in more positive sense.
1. Fearful, timid. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective]
arghc885
unboldc897
bletheOE
feyOE
frightfula1325
fearedc1330
fearfulc1374
ferdfula1382
palea1393
ferdya1400
ghastful1422
tremblingc1430
timorousc1450
cremeuse1477
craintive1490
cocklea1500
sheepish?1518
awfula1522
meticulousc1540
timidc1550
sheepa1556
tremebundc1560
timorsomec1600
tremulous1611
pigeon-hearteda1625
affrightful1631
formidolous1656
pavid1656
timidous1658
unsupported1694
tender-nosed1700
scary1773
pippin-hearted1809
kitten-hearted1831
funky1835
misventurous1849
milksoppish1852
tender-footed1854
fearsome1863
scare1885
milksoppy1886
milksopping1888
cotton wool1909
c1540 Image Ipocrysy iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 445 Madd and meticulous.
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 649 Gif thow be..Meticulos, and dar nocht se blude drawin.
1672 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica (ed. 6) ii. vii. 109 Melancholy and meticulous heads.
1674 Catholicon 16 They strive not so much in ingage Meticulous Scrupulous Women and Mechanicks.
1679 Sir T. Browne Lett. (1946) 124 Mr Wisse is a meticulous doubting man of a good nature.
2. Originally: overcareful about minute details, overscrupulous. Subsequently usually in more positive sense: careful, punctilious, scrupulous, precise.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [adjective]
chisa700
estfula1000
esquaymous1303
squeamousc1325
overnicec1350
curiousc1380
dangerousc1386
delicatea1393
preciousc1395
nicec1400
skigc1400
over-delicatea1425
daintethc1430
ticklec1456
quaint1483
dauncha1500
pickinga1500
feat?1529
elegant?1533
queasy1545
fine1546
fine-fingered1549
fastidious?1555
fine-mouthed1559
chary1567
weamish1571
saucy1573
dainty1576
superfine1576
niced1577
overcurious1579
nicing1581
fineish1582
prick-me-dainty1583
daint1590
finical1592
tiptoe-nice1593
nice1594
nicking1598
choice1601
squeamish1608
marchpane1609
hypercritical1611
particular1616
finicking1661
overcritical1667
just so1696
penurious1703
fal-lal1747
ogertful1754
nackety1756
quiddling1789
pernickety1808
pershittie1808
taffety1814
hypercritic1820
faddy1824
finicky1825
meticulous1827
daintified1834
squeamy1838
picksome1855
choosey1862
picky1867
hyperaesthetic1879
persnickety1885
précieux1891
perskeet1897
tasty1905
Nice Nelly1922
perfectionist1942
snicketya1960
perfectionistic1968
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > scrupulously careful or attentive to detail > excessively
superstitious1531
meticulous1827
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > scrupulously careful or attentive to detail
curious1570
nice1589
particular1616
scrupulous1638
elaborate1649
morose1695
minutiose1868
minutious1891
meticulous1952
1827 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 22 489 He does many things which we ourselves, and we do not hold ourselves peculiarly meticulous, will not venture upon.
1877 J. A. Symonds Reviv. Learning in Renaissance in Italy II. vii. 300 The decadence of Italian prose composition into laboured mannerism and meticulous propriety.
1904 A. Griffiths Fifty Years Public Service xii. 162 The rule was enforced by a stringent and meticulous discipline.
1935 A. Brecht in Social Res. 2 352 New federalism will leave to the central government decision and supervision in all matters concerning the economic health of the entire country, without meticulous and fussy restrictions.
1952 W. D. Jacobs William Barnes, Linguist i. 9 They [sc. Barnes's linguistic studies] present a possible solution to mongrelized English and an alternate program of greater scale and with more meticulous plan than any previous to Barnes.
1973 Times 4 May 2/7 Dr Ramsey said in a meticulous English accent: ‘Can I just say [etc.].’
1990 D. McCullin Unreasonable Behaviour xxii. 160 What impressed me about Norman was how meticulous his approach was to an expedition.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1540
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