merlingn.

Brit.

/ˈməːlɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈmərlɪŋ/

Forms: Middle English marlyng, Middle English merkyng (transmission error), Middle English merleng, Middle English 1600s–1700s 1900s– merling, Middle English–1500s marlynge, Middle English–1500s merlinge, Middle English–1500s merlyng, Middle English–1500s merlynge, 1700s merlin; Scottish pre-1700 merling, pre-1700 murlȝeon.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French merlenc.

Etymology: < Old French merlenc (12th cent.; Middle French, French merlan (1530)), perhaps < classical Latin merula (see merle n.¹) + Old French -enc , suffix forming nouns, ultimately of Germanic origin (compare -ing suffix³). Compare post-classical Latin merlingus (from 1236 in British sources; also merlengus), Anglo-Norman merlin, merling (14th cent.), Middle Dutch merlinc, Italian merlango, merlano (1834).The relationship between the forms cited above and Old Occitan merlus (13th cent.), Middle French, French merlus (14th cent.), and Spanish merluza (14th cent.), all in sense ‘whiting’, is unclear.

Now rare.

The whiting, Merlangus merlangus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > merlangus or whiting

merling1289

scalpinc1400

mop1466

whiting1548

tug-whitingc1650

whitey1912

1289 in J. Webb Househ. Expenses R. de Swinfield (1853) 41 (MED) In merleng xvj d.

1307 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 3 Merlinges.

1336 in C. M. Woolgar Househ. Accts. Medieval Eng. (1992) I. 184 In codling et merling vii d. Item in buttis iii d. In pranes iii..d.

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 173 Mustard..is metest with..makerelle, & also withe merlynge.

1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. B.iii^v Marlynge makrell and hake with butter.

1525 in Excerpta e Libris Domicilii Jacobi Quinti (1836) 7 lxxxiiij merlingis,..perches,..fundolis.

1528 in Excerpta e Libris Domicilii Jacobi Quinti (1836) 14 Empt..sperlingis, murlȝeonis, pranis.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Merlan, a whiting, a Merling.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Merlin or Merling, a kind of Fish.

1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ II. at Merula A fish called a merling, a whiting.

1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. ii. 33 Plaice and merling or whiting were caught off the Sussex coast.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	merling
释义	merlingn. Brit. /ˈməːlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmərlɪŋ/ Forms: Middle English marlyng, Middle English merkyng (transmission error), Middle English merleng, Middle English 1600s–1700s 1900s– merling, Middle English–1500s marlynge, Middle English–1500s merlinge, Middle English–1500s merlyng, Middle English–1500s merlynge, 1700s merlin; Scottish pre-1700 merling, pre-1700 murlȝeon. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French merlenc. Etymology: < Old French merlenc (12th cent.; Middle French, French merlan (1530)), perhaps < classical Latin merula (see merle n.¹) + Old French -enc , suffix forming nouns, ultimately of Germanic origin (compare -ing suffix³). Compare post-classical Latin merlingus (from 1236 in British sources; also merlengus), Anglo-Norman merlin, merling (14th cent.), Middle Dutch merlinc, Italian merlango, merlano (1834).The relationship between the forms cited above and Old Occitan merlus (13th cent.), Middle French, French merlus (14th cent.), and Spanish merluza (14th cent.), all in sense ‘whiting’, is unclear. Now rare. The whiting, Merlangus merlangus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > merlangus or whiting merling1289 scalpinc1400 mop1466 whiting1548 tug-whitingc1650 whitey1912 1289 in J. Webb Househ. Expenses R. de Swinfield (1853) 41 (MED) In merleng xvj d. 1307 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 3 Merlinges. 1336 in C. M. Woolgar Househ. Accts. Medieval Eng. (1992) I. 184 In codling et merling vii d. Item in buttis iii d. In pranes iii..d. a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 173 Mustard..is metest with..makerelle, & also withe merlynge. 1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. B.iii^v Marlynge makrell and hake with butter. 1525 in Excerpta e Libris Domicilii Jacobi Quinti (1836) 7 lxxxiiij merlingis,..perches,..fundolis. 1528 in Excerpta e Libris Domicilii Jacobi Quinti (1836) 14 Empt..sperlingis, murlȝeonis, pranis. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Merlan, a whiting, a Merling. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Merlin or Merling, a kind of Fish. 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ II. at Merula A fish called a merling, a whiting. 1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. ii. 33 Plaice and merling or whiting were caught off the Sussex coast. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1289
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