abscisionn.

Brit.

/abˈsɪʒn/, U.S.

/æbˈsɪʒ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English abscisioun, 1500s– abscision.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French abscision; Latin abscīsiōn-, abscīsiō.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French abscision (French abscision , (now usually) abscission ) act of cutting something off or away (1155 in Old French as abscisiun in sense ‘apocope’, beginning of the 16th cent. in a medical context in sense ‘amputation’) and its etymon classical Latin abscīsiōn-, abscīsiō omission of the last letter or syllable of a word, rhetorical device in which the speaker comes to a sudden halt, loss of voice, in post-classical Latin also act of cutting off (Vetus Latina), castration (4th cent.), excommunication (6th cent.) < abscīs- , past participial stem of abscīdere abscise v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare later abscission n., which shows considerable semantic overlap.

†1. The act of cutting something off or away; (Surgery) amputation; truncation; an instance of this. Cf. abscission n. 1, 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > [noun] > cutting off

abscision?a1425

swappingc1540

abscission1604

resecation1607

resection1610

rescission1611

obtruncation1623

retrenchment1654

dock1667

offcut1674

docking1728

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 83 Curacion of bone is þe fricacioun of it and his abscisioun [Paris kytting þerof].

1517 R. Fox tr. St. Benedict Rule xxviii. sig. Dv^v If by these meanes she be not heled, Than let thabbasse vse the Instrument of abscision, as thapostle sayth.

1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxv. 168 [They] cure wilfully by abscision that which they might both preserue and heale.

1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. iv. 117 Th'incision Of th'obscæne Fore-skin, signifies th'abscision, Or sacred cutting-off of foule Affects.

1625 R. Montagu Appello Cæsarem i. ii. 16 I have bin assured, that Arminius did hold..not only Intercision for a Time, but also Abscision..for ever.

1643 J. Steer tr. Fabricius Exper. Chyrurg. viii. 35 Why this abscision ought not to be done with Inscision knives wee have shewed.

1767 A. Campbell Lexiphanes 104 An abscision of vowels, a detruncation of syllables.

1852 New Eng. Farmer 4 562/1 It seems as natural to suppose that the wounding or abscision of the lateral roots, in the case of a standing and bearing fruit tree, should prove injurious as in [etc.].

1867 Lancet 7 Sept. 293/1 Thirty years ago Aston Key advised abscision, but the patient declined operation.

2. Botany. = abscission n. 3.

ΚΠ

1887 H. E. F. Garnsey tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi iii. 69 The process of abscision is the most common of the three and appears with the greatest variety of forms. Generally a transverse zone between the adjacent cells disappears or grows soft.

1889 E. S. Bastin College Bot. 403 Abscision, a term applied to that mode of the detachment of spores in Fungi which consists in the disorganization of the zone connecting the spores with the hypha.

1965 New Phytologist 64 441 The transfer of the plants..inactivates the buds, causes their abscision, and is followed by the formation of the late wood type.

1992 A. D. Amante-Bordeos et al. in Rice Genetics II v. 238 To prevent premature abscision, pollinated panicles were sprayed once daily with..gibberellic acid.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abscision
释义	abscisionn. Brit. /abˈsɪʒn/, U.S. /æbˈsɪʒ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English abscisioun, 1500s– abscision. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French abscision; Latin abscīsiōn-, abscīsiō. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French abscision (French abscision , (now usually) abscission ) act of cutting something off or away (1155 in Old French as abscisiun in sense ‘apocope’, beginning of the 16th cent. in a medical context in sense ‘amputation’) and its etymon classical Latin abscīsiōn-, abscīsiō omission of the last letter or syllable of a word, rhetorical device in which the speaker comes to a sudden halt, loss of voice, in post-classical Latin also act of cutting off (Vetus Latina), castration (4th cent.), excommunication (6th cent.) < abscīs- , past participial stem of abscīdere abscise v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare later abscission n., which shows considerable semantic overlap. †1. The act of cutting something off or away; (Surgery) amputation; truncation; an instance of this. Cf. abscission n. 1, 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > [noun] > cutting off abscision?a1425 swappingc1540 abscission1604 resecation1607 resection1610 rescission1611 obtruncation1623 retrenchment1654 dock1667 offcut1674 docking1728 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 83 Curacion of bone is þe fricacioun of it and his abscisioun [Paris kytting þerof]. 1517 R. Fox tr. St. Benedict Rule xxviii. sig. Dv^v If by these meanes she be not heled, Than let thabbasse vse the Instrument of abscision, as thapostle sayth. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxv. 168 [They] cure wilfully by abscision that which they might both preserue and heale. 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. iv. 117 Th'incision Of th'obscæne Fore-skin, signifies th'abscision, Or sacred cutting-off of foule Affects. 1625 R. Montagu Appello Cæsarem i. ii. 16 I have bin assured, that Arminius did hold..not only Intercision for a Time, but also Abscision..for ever. 1643 J. Steer tr. Fabricius Exper. Chyrurg. viii. 35 Why this abscision ought not to be done with Inscision knives wee have shewed. 1767 A. Campbell Lexiphanes 104 An abscision of vowels, a detruncation of syllables. 1852 New Eng. Farmer 4 562/1 It seems as natural to suppose that the wounding or abscision of the lateral roots, in the case of a standing and bearing fruit tree, should prove injurious as in [etc.]. 1867 Lancet 7 Sept. 293/1 Thirty years ago Aston Key advised abscision, but the patient declined operation. 2. Botany. = abscission n. 3. ΚΠ 1887 H. E. F. Garnsey tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi iii. 69 The process of abscision is the most common of the three and appears with the greatest variety of forms. Generally a transverse zone between the adjacent cells disappears or grows soft. 1889 E. S. Bastin College Bot. 403 Abscision, a term applied to that mode of the detachment of spores in Fungi which consists in the disorganization of the zone connecting the spores with the hypha. 1965 New Phytologist 64 441 The transfer of the plants..inactivates the buds, causes their abscision, and is followed by the formation of the late wood type. 1992 A. D. Amante-Bordeos et al. in Rice Genetics II v. 238 To prevent premature abscision, pollinated panicles were sprayed once daily with..gibberellic acid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?a1425
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