meridarchn.

Brit.

/ˈmɛrᵻdɑːk/, U.S.

/ˈmɛrəˌdɑrk/

Inflections: Plural meridarchai.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek μεριδάρχης.

Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek μεριδάρχης (attested, as are its derivatives, in the Septuagint and other texts from Hellenistic Egypt and Judaea) < ancient Greek μεριδ- , μερίς part (see mero- comb. form¹; the sense ‘region, province’ is Hellenistic) + -άρχης -arch comb. form¹.The plural form meridarchai is after the expected Greek plural form μεριδάρχαι, although this is not attested in surviving records.

Ancient History. rare.

A provincial governor in the Ptolemaic and Seleucid empires.In quot. 1866 with reference to 1 Maccabees 10:65.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > [noun]

grievec950

warden1297

presidenta1382

procuratora1382

governora1393

seneschalc1400

lieutenant1423

promissary?c1500

governator1522

provincial1590

ethnarch1602

state governor1608

proconsul1650

stadholder1704

superintendent1758

meridarch1866

prez.1919

1866 G. F. Maclear N.T. Hist. (1877) i. iii. iv. 46 Jonathan..was..raised to the rank of meridarch, or ruler of a part of the empire.

1941 M. Rostovtzeff Social & Econ. Hist. Hellenistic World I. 440 The Seleucid administration shows a general uniformity... Its terminology is almost identical with that of the Ptolemaic administration..satraps, strategoi, hyparchoi, toparchai, meridarchai.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	meridarch
释义	meridarchn. Brit. /ˈmɛrᵻdɑːk/, U.S. /ˈmɛrəˌdɑrk/ Inflections: Plural meridarchai. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek μεριδάρχης. Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek μεριδάρχης (attested, as are its derivatives, in the Septuagint and other texts from Hellenistic Egypt and Judaea) < ancient Greek μεριδ- , μερίς part (see mero- comb. form¹; the sense ‘region, province’ is Hellenistic) + -άρχης -arch comb. form¹.The plural form meridarchai is after the expected Greek plural form μεριδάρχαι, although this is not attested in surviving records. Ancient History. rare. A provincial governor in the Ptolemaic and Seleucid empires.In quot. 1866 with reference to 1 Maccabees 10:65. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > [noun] grievec950 warden1297 presidenta1382 procuratora1382 governora1393 seneschalc1400 lieutenant1423 promissary?c1500 governator1522 provincial1590 ethnarch1602 state governor1608 proconsul1650 stadholder1704 superintendent1758 meridarch1866 prez.1919 1866 G. F. Maclear N.T. Hist. (1877) i. iii. iv. 46 Jonathan..was..raised to the rank of meridarch, or ruler of a part of the empire. 1941 M. Rostovtzeff Social & Econ. Hist. Hellenistic World I. 440 The Seleucid administration shows a general uniformity... Its terminology is almost identical with that of the Ptolemaic administration..satraps, strategoi, hyparchoi, toparchai, meridarchai. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1866
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