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单词 meri
释义

merin.

Forms: Middle English mary, Middle English–1500s mery, 1500s meri.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin meri.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin meri (from 12th cent. in British sources) < Arabic marī' oesophagus. Compare Middle French meri (15th cent.; also in 16th cent. in form mery).
Anatomy. Obsolete.
The oesophagus.
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the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [noun]
rakeeOE
cudeOE
weasanda1000
chelc1000
throatOE
garget13..
gorgec1390
oesophagusa1398
meria1400
oesophagea1400
swallowa1400
cannelc1400
gull1412
channelc1425
halsec1440
gully1538
encla?1541
stomach?1541
lane1542
weasand-pipe1544
throttlea1547
meat-pipe1553
gargil1558
guttur1562
cropc1580
gurgulio1630
gule1659
gutter lane1684
red lane1701
swallow-pipe1786
neck1818
gullet-pipe1837
foodway1904
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 148 (MED) Bitwene þe necke & gula wiþinneforþ, þere is ordeyned mary [v.r. mery], þat is to seie, þe wesant.
1525 Anothomia in tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Handy Warke Surg. sig. Bij/2 The throte bolle or trachea, ysophagus or meri.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Fijv The Meri otherwyse called Ysophagus.
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxli In englyshe it is named Isofagon or the mery.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 68 Called by all these names: as Æsophagus, Stomachus, Gula, and after the Arabians, Meri.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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