mercury sublimaten.

Brit.

/ˌməːkjᵿrɪ ˈsʌblᵻmeɪt/, U.S.

/ˌmərkjəri ˈsəbləˌmeɪt/

Forms:

α. 1500s marcurie sublemmat, 1600s mercurie sublimate, 1600s– mercury sublimate.

β. 1500s sublimate mercurie, 1600s–1800s sublimate mercury.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: mercury n., sublimate n.

Etymology: < mercury n. + sublimate n., after post-classical Latin mercurius sublimatus (1536 or earlier); compare also post-classical Latin argentum vivum sublimatum (1494 or earlier). Compare earlier mercury sublimy n. at sublimy adj.The β. forms show reversal of the elements.

Chemistry. Now chiefly historical.

= corrosive sublimate n. Cf. sublimate n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous chemicals

mercury sublimy?1540

sublimate1543

sublimatum1558

sublimy1558

mercury sublimate1562

corrosive sublimate1664

sweet sublimate1664

supplement1769

Prussian acid1783

oxalic acid1788

prussic acid1788

cyanide1815

cyanuret1827

nitrobenzide1835

nitrobenzol1848

pyridine1851

nitrobenzene1852

isonitrile1871

iso-cyanide1877

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > corrosive or caustic > [noun] > mineral-derived

mercury sublimate1562

infernal stone1706

silver caustic1753

common or lunar caustic1800

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 74, in Bulwarke of Defence With this Quickesiluer and Sal Armoniake, is made Marcurie sublemmat.

1591 J. Hester tr. J. Du Chesne Breefe Aunswere Expos. I. Aubertus f. 27^v He will affirme that the sublimate Mercurie is more venemous, then either the crude which some doe minister in pilles inwardly to kill wormes..or the precipitate.

1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. i. sig. D^v Mercurie sublimate, That keepes the whitenesse, hardnesse, and the biting.

1707 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) VI. 186 A French party..took some medicaments from them, among which was mercury sublimate.

1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 187 A composition of sublimate mercury,..will prevent insects..from destroying the plumage.

1814 J. Nicholson Farmer's Assistant 206 To cure the disease, wash the cracks with soap-suds, and then rub them twice a day with an ointment of hog's-lard, mixed with a little sublimate mercury.

1848 Littell's Living Age 15 Apr. 111 The countess and her wretched assistant, Mrs. Turner, had already mixed rose-acre in tarts, and strewed mercury sublimate over them, but their victim yet lived.

1913 Cleveland Med. Jrnl. 12 253 (table) With forty-two injections of 1.0 ccm each of a 1 per cent mercury sublimate or biniodid solution.

1989 P. O'Brian Thirteen-gun Salute vii. 203 I am in sad need of the Malay for mercury-sublimate, strontium nitride and antimony.

2004 A. L. Jones & R. J. Flanagan in R. C. Dart Med. Toxicol. (ed. 3) liv. 193/2 DMPS [sc. a chelating agent] has also been given in inorganic mercury poisoning after..the ingestion of mercuric oxide (one patient) and mercury sublimate (one patient).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mercury sublimate
释义	mercury sublimaten. Brit. /ˌməːkjᵿrɪ ˈsʌblᵻmeɪt/, U.S. /ˌmərkjəri ˈsəbləˌmeɪt/ Forms: α. 1500s marcurie sublemmat, 1600s mercurie sublimate, 1600s– mercury sublimate. β. 1500s sublimate mercurie, 1600s–1800s sublimate mercury. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: mercury n., sublimate n. Etymology: < mercury n. + sublimate n., after post-classical Latin mercurius sublimatus (1536 or earlier); compare also post-classical Latin argentum vivum sublimatum (1494 or earlier). Compare earlier mercury sublimy n. at sublimy adj.The β. forms show reversal of the elements. Chemistry. Now chiefly historical. = corrosive sublimate n. Cf. sublimate n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous chemicals mercury sublimy?1540 sublimate1543 sublimatum1558 sublimy1558 mercury sublimate1562 corrosive sublimate1664 sweet sublimate1664 supplement1769 Prussian acid1783 oxalic acid1788 prussic acid1788 cyanide1815 cyanuret1827 nitrobenzide1835 nitrobenzol1848 pyridine1851 nitrobenzene1852 isonitrile1871 iso-cyanide1877 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > corrosive or caustic > [noun] > mineral-derived mercury sublimate1562 infernal stone1706 silver caustic1753 common or lunar caustic1800 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 74, in Bulwarke of Defence With this Quickesiluer and Sal Armoniake, is made Marcurie sublemmat. 1591 J. Hester tr. J. Du Chesne Breefe Aunswere Expos. I. Aubertus f. 27^v He will affirme that the sublimate Mercurie is more venemous, then either the crude which some doe minister in pilles inwardly to kill wormes..or the precipitate. 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. i. sig. D^v Mercurie sublimate, That keepes the whitenesse, hardnesse, and the biting. View more context for this quotation 1707 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) VI. 186 A French party..took some medicaments from them, among which was mercury sublimate. 1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 187 A composition of sublimate mercury,..will prevent insects..from destroying the plumage. 1814 J. Nicholson Farmer's Assistant 206 To cure the disease, wash the cracks with soap-suds, and then rub them twice a day with an ointment of hog's-lard, mixed with a little sublimate mercury. 1848 Littell's Living Age 15 Apr. 111 The countess and her wretched assistant, Mrs. Turner, had already mixed rose-acre in tarts, and strewed mercury sublimate over them, but their victim yet lived. 1913 Cleveland Med. Jrnl. 12 253 (table) With forty-two injections of 1.0 ccm each of a 1 per cent mercury sublimate or biniodid solution. 1989 P. O'Brian Thirteen-gun Salute vii. 203 I am in sad need of the Malay for mercury-sublimate, strontium nitride and antimony. 2004 A. L. Jones & R. J. Flanagan in R. C. Dart Med. Toxicol. (ed. 3) liv. 193/2 DMPS [sc. a chelating agent] has also been given in inorganic mercury poisoning after..the ingestion of mercuric oxide (one patient) and mercury sublimate (one patient). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1562
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