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单词 mercifulness
释义

mercifulnessn.

Brit. /ˈməːsᵻf(ᵿ)lnəs/, U.S. /ˈmərsəfəlnəs/
Forms: late Middle English mercyfulnes, late Middle English–1600s mercifulnes, 1500s mercifulnesse, 1500s mercyfullenesse, 1600s– mercifulness; Scottish pre-1700 mercyfulnes.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: merciful adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < merciful adj. + -ness suffix.
The quality of being merciful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun] > mercy
milceeOE
mildheartnesseOE
oreOE
mildheartlaikc1175
mercya1225
misericordc1230
pitya1250
gracec1300
mildheadc1300
milcefulnessa1333
pietya1350
tree of mercyc1375
miserationa1382
mildc1390
piteousnessa1393
miltha1400
milthnessa1400
blithec1400
mercifulnessc1429
misericordy1479
mildfulness1489
clemence1490
clemency1553
pardon1555
pitifulness1555
milk of human kindnessa1616
mussy1823
mild-heartedness1849
c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 1017 Haf nowe, lord, mynde of alle thyne olde mercyfullenesse.
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 2929 (MED) In ihesu I trust & in his mercyfulnes And drede not to me what doth ony man.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 324 (MED) And forto do, ȝeue, or assigne thilk deeth vsuali and customabili..lettith a man forto haue and kepe with him pitee and mercifulnes.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rom. xii. 1 I beseche you therfore brethren by the mercifulnes of God, that ye make youre bodyes a quicke sacrifise.
1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Living iv. §8. 317 The next enemy to mercifulnes..is Anger.
a1708 W. Beveridge Thes. Theologicus (1710) I. 193 The names given in Scripture to it [sc. forgiveness]..Mercifulness to our sins.
1757 J. Dyer Fleece ii. 44 Recommendation of mercifulness to animals.
a1853 F. W. Robertson Lect. (1858) ii. 198 A school of warfare where the razzias of Africa have not taught either scrupulosity or mercifulness.
1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist iii. 167 Blinded by his tears and by the light of God's mercifulness he bent his head.
1991 Representations Summer 77 Mandelstam is here putting forward two alternative modes of fatherly behavior: the eternal vengefulness of Zeus, and the mercifulness of the Christian God.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1429
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