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单词 messrs
释义

Messrs.n.

Brit. /ˈmɛsəz/, U.S. /ˈmɛsərz/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: messieurs n.
Etymology: Shortened < messieurs n. (originally as a graphic abbreviation). Compare slightly later Mess. n.2Though originally a graphic abbreviation of messieurs n., by the late 19th cent. Messrs. had become established as the usual form in sense 1. It is uncertain at what date the distinctive pronunciation became established: the internal rhyme in quot. 1892 at sense 2 demonstrates it clearly, while earlier evidence implies a disyllabic pronunciation with stress on the first syllable but does not allow reconstruction of the exact pronunciation, as in examples like the following:1822 H. Luttrell Lett. to Julia 144 O! why are Mantons such as these, Just like the annuals one sees At Messrs. Lee and Kennedy's.
1. Chiefly in commercial and formal contexts: = messieurs n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous forms of address or title > [noun] > title > for a man > for men
messieurs1705
Messrs.1740
Mess.1750
1740 B. Franklin in Pennsylvania Gaz. 12 June 2/2 There were..14 Sermons preached on Society-Hill to large Audiences, by the Rev. Messrs. the Tennents, Mr. Davenport, Mr. Rowland and Mr. Blair.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §131 I returned with Messrs. Jessop and Richardson to Plymouth.
1827 W. Scott Life Napoleon VIII. iv. 83 The two Messrs de Polignac were deeply engaged.
1888 J. H. Mapleson Mem. (ed. 2) I. 215 Messrs. Steinway now..undertook to supply each leading member of the Company with pianos.
1905 W. M. Gallichan Cheshire 161 Notice the old timbered house now occupied by Messrs George Bros., ironmongers.
1932 Jrnl. Soc. Glass Technol. 16 478 Armour Glass..similar to that made by Messrs. Pilkington Bros. in this country.
1972 Bankers' Mag. Winter 23/2 Kudos are expressed to Messrs. Gene Jackson, Joel Anderson, and John Tolford for their aid.
2. = messieurs n. 1b.
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1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. iv. 15 You Messrs. the monthly Reviewers!
1830 E. Bulwer-Lytton Paul Clifford I. p. xix He is certainly a man who bathes and ‘lives cleanly’, (two especial charges preferred against him by Messrs. the Great Unwashed).
1892 W. S. Gilbert Haste to Wedding ii. 21 Ye barbers, and Messrs. the Bond Street hair-dressers.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvi. [Eumaeus] 581 His postcard proved a centre of attraction for Messrs the greenhorns for several minutes, if not more.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1740
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