messiren.

Brit.

/mɛˈsɪə/, U.S.

/mɛˈsɪ(ə)r/

Forms: late Middle English–1600s 1800s– messire, 1500s messyre, 1600s messier. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French messire.

Etymology: < Middle French, French messire (c1170 in Old French as mes sire ; specific use of mes sire , nominative form corresponding to the accusative form mon sieur : see monsieur n.).

Now archaic and historical.

Prefixed as a title of honour to the name of a French noble of high rank or (in later use) to the names of other persons of high status or belonging to a learned profession: Sir. Also used as a form of address.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > for gentleman > for foreign gentleman or gentlemen

messire1477

monsieur1512

messieurs1539

Monsieurship1579

Mess.1750

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 1^v A worshipful man callid messire Jehan de Teonuille.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccvj Messire Pomoray the Frenche Ambassador.

1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron I. i. i. f. 8 Messire Chappelet du Prat, by making a false confession, beguyled an holy Religious man, and after dyed.

1674 T. Flatman Poems & Songs 136 (title) On the Commentaries of Messire Blaize de Montluc.

1839 E. Bulwer-Lytton Richelieu i. i. 8 Messire De Mauprat,—I arrest you!

1865 S. Baring-Gould Bk. Were-wolves xii. 215 Do you think then, messire, that your servants will accuse you?

1930 E. Pound Draft of XXX Cantos viii. 32 And the captain of the watch says: ‘Yes Messire Sigismundo’.

Compounds

† Messire Jean n. Obsolete = Monsieur John n. at monsieur n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of

calewey1377

honey peara1400

pome-pear1440

pome-wardena1513

choke-pear1530

muscadel1555

worry pear1562

lording1573

bon-chrétienc1575

Burgundian pear1578

king pear1585

pound pear1585

poppering1597

wood of Jerusalem1597

muscadine1598

amiot1600

bergamot1600

butter pear1600

dew-pear1600

greening1600

mollart1600

roset1600

wax pear1600

bottle pear1601

gourd-pear1601

Venerian pear1601

musk pear1611

rose pear1611

pusill1615

Christian1629

nutmeg1629

rolling pear1629

surreine1629

sweater1629

amber pear1638

Venus-pear1648

horse-pear1657

Martin1658

russet1658

rousselet1660

diego1664

frith-pear1664

maudlin1664

Messire Jean1664

primate1664

sovereign1664

spindle-pear1664

stopple-pear1664

sugar-pear1664

virgin1664

Windsor pear1664

violet-pear1666

nonsuch1674

muscat1675

burnt-cat1676

squash pear1676

rose1678

Longueville1681

maiden-heart1685

ambrette1686

vermilion1691

admiral1693

sanguinole1693

satin1693

St. Germain pear1693

pounder pear1697

vine-pear1704

amadot1706

marchioness1706

marquise1706

Margaret1707

short-neck1707

musk1708

burree1719

marquis1728

union pear1728

Doyenne pear1731

Magdalene1731

beurré1736

colmar1736

Monsieur Jean1736

muscadella1736

swan's egg1736

chaumontel1755

St Michael's pear1796

Williams1807

Marie Louise1817

seckel1817

Bartlett1828

vergaloo1828

Passe Colmar1837

glou-morceau1859

London sugar1860

snow-pear1860

Comice1866

Kieffer pear1880

sand pear1880

sandy pear1884

snowy pear1884

1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 78 in Sylva Pears. Messire Jean.

1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 200 Messire Jean (..Monsieur John)... A dessert pear of little merit.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	messire
释义	messiren. Brit. /mɛˈsɪə/, U.S. /mɛˈsɪ(ə)r/ Forms: late Middle English–1600s 1800s– messire, 1500s messyre, 1600s messier. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French messire. Etymology: < Middle French, French messire (c1170 in Old French as mes sire ; specific use of mes sire , nominative form corresponding to the accusative form mon sieur : see monsieur n.). Now archaic and historical. Prefixed as a title of honour to the name of a French noble of high rank or (in later use) to the names of other persons of high status or belonging to a learned profession: Sir. Also used as a form of address. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > for gentleman > for foreign gentleman or gentlemen messire1477 monsieur1512 messieurs1539 Monsieurship1579 Mess.1750 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 1^v A worshipful man callid messire Jehan de Teonuille. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccvj Messire Pomoray the Frenche Ambassador. 1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron I. i. i. f. 8 Messire Chappelet du Prat, by making a false confession, beguyled an holy Religious man, and after dyed. 1674 T. Flatman Poems & Songs 136 (title) On the Commentaries of Messire Blaize de Montluc. 1839 E. Bulwer-Lytton Richelieu i. i. 8 Messire De Mauprat,—I arrest you! 1865 S. Baring-Gould Bk. Were-wolves xii. 215 Do you think then, messire, that your servants will accuse you? 1930 E. Pound Draft of XXX Cantos viii. 32 And the captain of the watch says: ‘Yes Messire Sigismundo’. Compounds † Messire Jean n. Obsolete = Monsieur John n. at monsieur n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of calewey1377 honey peara1400 pome-pear1440 pome-wardena1513 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 worry pear1562 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 pound pear1585 poppering1597 wood of Jerusalem1597 muscadine1598 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 mollart1600 roset1600 wax pear1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 Venerian pear1601 musk pear1611 rose pear1611 pusill1615 Christian1629 nutmeg1629 rolling pear1629 surreine1629 sweater1629 amber pear1638 Venus-pear1648 horse-pear1657 Martin1658 russet1658 rousselet1660 diego1664 frith-pear1664 maudlin1664 Messire Jean1664 primate1664 sovereign1664 spindle-pear1664 stopple-pear1664 sugar-pear1664 virgin1664 Windsor pear1664 violet-pear1666 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 squash pear1676 rose1678 Longueville1681 maiden-heart1685 ambrette1686 vermilion1691 admiral1693 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 pounder pear1697 vine-pear1704 amadot1706 marchioness1706 marquise1706 Margaret1707 short-neck1707 musk1708 burree1719 marquis1728 union pear1728 Doyenne pear1731 Magdalene1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 Monsieur Jean1736 muscadella1736 swan's egg1736 chaumontel1755 St Michael's pear1796 Williams1807 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 Bartlett1828 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 snow-pear1860 Comice1866 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 snowy pear1884 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 78 in Sylva Pears. Messire Jean. 1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 200 Messire Jean (..Monsieur John)... A dessert pear of little merit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1477
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