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单词 messing
释义

messingn.1

Forms: Middle English messinge, Middle English messyng.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mess n.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < mess n.1 + -ing suffix1. Compare later messing n.3
Obsolete. rare.
Feasting, banqueting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > feasting > [noun]
womb-joyc1300
feastinga1325
messing1340
comessationa1425
cheeringc1443
mangerya1470
epulation1542
junketing1555
coshering1577
coshery1582
collationing1652
potlatching1865
tuck-in1886
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 71 (MED) Oure blisse is ywent into wop, oure karoles into zorȝe..playinges, messinges, and alle guodes byeþ ous yfayled.

Compounds

messing-knife n. (probably) a kitchen knife.
ΚΠ
1442 in J. L. Fisher Medieval Farming Gloss. (1968) 23/2 Messyngknife.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

messingn.2

Forms: Middle English messyng, Middle English messynge.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch messinc.
Etymology: Probably < Middle Dutch messinc, messinge (see maslin n.1).
Obsolete.
= maslin n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > brass > types of
maslinOE
latten1340
messing1371
orichalcc1429
shruff1541
black latten1545
mellay1545
medley brass1600
medley1601
shaven latten1660
latten-brass1677
brass-latten1678
similor1778
pig brass1841
Muntz metal1842
button brass1849
oreide1857
voltaic brass1860
semilor1866
naval brass1881
1371 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 10 xxj lb. de messyng emptis..3s. 6d.
1379 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 99 In ij petr. ij lb. de messyng emp. 4s. 2d.
a1451 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 100 (MED) ij duszeyn [lb.] de messynge, iij s.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

messingn.3

Brit. /ˈmɛsɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɛsɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mess v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < mess v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier messing n.1
Originally and chiefly Military.
1. Participation in a mess or common meal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating in specific conditions > [noun] > eating in company
commensality1611
comessation1647
commensationa1682
mess1778
messing1803
syssitia1846
1803 M. Nugent Jrnl. 26 June (1839) I. 424 After church, General N. went to inspect the messing of the regiment, in the King's barrack.
1822 Regul. & Ord. Army 123 The Regularity of the Men's Messing is an object of primary Importance.
1864 Athenæum 5 Nov. 598/1 The introduction of the system of messing in our jails.
1898 Folk-lore June 118 A right of free messing at the table of the Homeric king.
2.
a. The provision of food for a mess; (also) the food provided; payment for such food (rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > supplying food or catering > supplying to soldiers
messing1811
the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > supply for army or soldiers
provand?c1341
provantc1475
garnison1481
proviant1627
iron rations1867
messing1884
1811 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) VIII. 292 By what you had seen of the messing of both regiments..it does appear that the soldiers..were not at all times messed in the manner pointed out by your order.
1884 Sir F. S. Roberts in 19th Cent. June 1069 Rations should include what is now known as ‘extra messing’.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 9 Sept. 6/1 Out of the private's pay, after deducting ‘messing’..he has to [etc.].
1895 R. Blatchford Merrie Eng. vi. 48 His duty is to expend the messing money and superintend the messing.
1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 16 May 13 Messing has to be organized. Mess orderlies..draw the food and see that the utensils are kept clean.
1990 Daily Tel. 29 Mar. 7/7 The real sting for the Gurkhas is that they are paid about 40 per cent less than other soldiers but get their messing and accommodation free.
b. The preparation of food for an animal. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1840 Cottager's Man. iii. 36 in Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) III There will be no necessity for messing every time the pig wants a meal.

Compounds

General attributive, as messing-jacket, messing money, etc.
ΚΠ
1886 St. James's Gaz. 22 Dec. 6/1 He had been measured for..tunics and shells and messing-jackets.
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Feb. 6/2 The soldier..should receive a messing allowance of 3d. a day.
1895 R. Blatchford Merrie Eng. vi. 48 His duty is to expend the messing money and superintend the messing.
1977 Navy News Sept. 14/5 Their messing standard has consequently fallen by comparison.
1984 ‘Tiresias’ Notes from Overground 60 Whatever happens in Sleeping and Messing Vans?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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