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单词 merchant mill
释义

merchant milln.

Brit. /ˈməːtʃ(ə)nt mɪl/, U.S. /ˈmərtʃ(ə)nt ˌmɪl/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: merchant adj., mill n.1
Etymology: < merchant adj. + mill n.1
1. U.S. (originally North American). A mill engaged in the purchase and grinding of grain and its resale as flour, etc. Cf. custom mill n. 2. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > other mills
martinet?c1475
watermill1580
overfall mill1615
breast mill1659
undershot1705
merchant mill1759
pounding mill1785
floating mill1796
steam-mill1801
pecker1802
chip mill1819
1759 N.Y. Mercury 9 July 2/2 s60 (advt.) A Map of the improved Part of the Province of Pennsylvania, wherein are laid down all the principal Rivers, Creeks,..Meeting-houses, Merchant-Mills, [etc.].
1774 P. V. Fithian Jrnl. & Lett. (1900) 111 Mr. Carter's Merchant Mill begins to run to-day—She is calculated to manufacture 25,000 Bushels of Wheat a Year.
1816 U. Brown Jrnl. in Maryland Hist. Mag. (1915) 10 273 He has a Merchant Mill, a Saw Mill,..all on the Waters of Bath.
1837 W. Jenkins Ohio Gazetteer 68 The village contains..1 large merchant mill,..with four run of stones.
1877 W. A. Johnson Hist. Anderson County, Kansas 252 In the spring of 1874 Chris. Bouch..commenced the construction of a first-class merchant mill.
1997 Hist. Archaeol. 31 117/1 The merchant mills were linked with the commercial center of Baltimore and rose or fell with its prominence, while custom mills served a consistent local market.
2. Originally U.S. A rolling mill producing iron or steel, esp. in special shapes and sizes designed to meet the requirements of a particular market.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > rolling equipment
rolling mill1616
merchant train1861
merchant mill1867
merchant rolls1875
pilger mill1902
strip mill1910
reeler1923
1867 Sci. Amer. 28 Sept. 207/1 It [sc. a rolling mill] is a 4-ton Scrap Merchant Mill.
1910 H. P. Tiemann Iron & Steel 286 Bar mills, also called merchant mills or, on account of the special product which they make..rod mill, hoop mill or strip mill.
1967 A. K. Osborne Encycl. Iron & Steel Industry (ed. 2) 357/2 Jobbing mills deal with a large number of small orders, and a Merchant mill usually rolls large quantities per size.
1998 Amer. Metal Market (Nexis) 14 Sept. 4 Standards are also being set in the area of packaging of products like sheet, plate, coil and merchant-mill products.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1759
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