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单词 mesosiderite
释义

mesosideriten.

Brit. /ˌmɛsə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪdərʌɪt/, /ˌmɛsə(ʊ)ˈsɪdərʌɪt/, U.S. /ˌmɛzoʊˈsɪdəˌraɪt/; see also meso- comb. form.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Mesosiderit.
Etymology: < German Mesosiderit (G. Rose 1865, in Amtlicher Bericht über die Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher 39 111) < Meso- meso- comb. form + Siderit siderite n.1
Geology.
A stony-iron meteorite in which the principal silicates are pyroxene and plagioclase.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > comet or meteor > meteor > [noun] > meteorite > siderolite
aerosiderolite1863
siderolite1863
mesosiderite1868
stony-iron1918
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > a stone > [noun] > meteorite > other meteorites
air-stone1608
iron1802
aerolite1810
aerolith1811
uranolite1815
star-glint1825
brontolith1860
aerosiderite1863
aerosiderolite1863
pallasite1863
siderolite1863
siderite1866
mesosiderite1868
howardite1881
chondrite1883
oligosiderite1883
plessite1885
diogenite1895
achondrite1904
octahedrite1905
nakhlite1916
ureilite1916
stony-iron1918
micrometeorite1949
1868 Geol. Mag. 5 76 Meteorites have long since been arranged under two great divisions, the irons and the stones... In examining a certain number of these masses it has been thought convenient by some to establish a third, or intermediate division, to which the names of Mesosiderites, Lithosiderites, or of Siderolites, have been given.
1918 G. T. Prior in Mineral. Mag. 18 151 In the Rose–Tschermak–Brezina classification of meteorites the intermediate class of stony-irons, in which iron and stony matter occur in approximately equal amounts and to which Maskelyne gave the name siderolites, is divided into (1) siderolites proper..and (2) lithosiderites, comprising the groups of the mesosiderites, grahamites, and lodranites.
1929 W. F. Foshag in G. P. Merrill Minerals from Earth & Sky ii. vii. 96 Of the thirty-one known stony irons variously classed as lodranites, pallasites, and mesosiderites..there were seen to fall but five or..sixteen per cent.
1962 B. Mason Meteorites viii. 120 The stony-irons are a minor group of meteorites... They are divided into two major groups according to the nature of the silicate minerals, the pallasites (olivine stony-irons) and mesosiderites (pyroxene-plagioclase stony-irons).
1997 Meteoritics & Planetary Sci. 32 360/2 Mesosiderites appear to contain more impact melts than any other group of minerals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1868
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