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单词 mesomorphic
释义

mesomorphicadj.

Brit. /ˌmɛsə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfɪk/, U.S. /ˌmɛzoʊˈmɔrfɪk/; see also meso- comb. form.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: meso- comb. form, -morphic comb. form.
Etymology: < meso- comb. form + -morphic comb. form. In sense 2 after French mésomorphe (G. Friedel 1922, in Ann. de Physique 18 273); compare mésomorphique (c1950). In sense 4 after mesomorph n. 1.
1. Craniometry. Intermediate in form or structure.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1913 Biometrika 9 437 The Editor is resonsible for the terminology used in this paper. He fully admits its barbarism. But..the step to mesotic was not a very great one, and it is shorter than mesomorphic or mesorhinal.
2. Physical Chemistry. Designating, relating to, or existing in the physical state of a liquid crystal, which is intermediate between the ordered state of matter in crystals and the disordered state in ordinary liquids.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > mesophases > [adjective]
mesomorphic1923
mesomorphous1930
1923 Chem. Abstr. 17 3267 (heading) The mesomorphic states of matter.
1938 Ann. Reg. 1937 352 Tobacco mosaic virus is a nucleoprotein of special character, existing as mesomorphic fibres in the cell sap and spontaneously forming liquid crystals of gigantic cell-size when isolated.
1962 Times 30 Apr. 7/1 When detergents are mixed with a limited amount of water, several distinct ‘mesomorphic’ phases may be formed.
1995 Liquid Crystals 18 829/2 We are interested in mixtures with no more than one mesomorphic component, which may be a small molecule liquid crystal or a polymeric liquid crystal.
3. Anthropometry. Of, relating to, or characteristic of a mesomorph; having the physique of a mesomorph.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > [adjective] > good
well-madec1325
well-setc1330
featous1340
largec1405
well-trussedc1425
well-attempereda1460
well-featureda1460
clean-limbed1461
well-bodied1481
well-drawn?a1534
clean-madea1535
trussed1548
clean-legged1568
trim1568
well-knit1581
well-thewed1583
well-timbered1595
clear-limbed1596
clean-timbered1598
well-mounted1607
well-turned1631
clever1674
neat-limbeda1697
well built1706
well-set-up1790
clean-built1840
athletic1925
mesomorphic1926
1926 Science 16 Apr. p. xii/2 According to the theory, changes in the body conformation took place when the descendants of the original ‘mesomorphic’ men began their migration.
1940 W. H. Sheldon Varieties of Human Physique i. 5 The mesomorphic physique is normally heavy, hard, and rectangular in outline.
1944 A. Huxley Let. 19 July (1969) 508 The ectomorph and his endomorphic wife in the museum, looking at the mesomorphic ideal of Greek sculpture.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 335/2 Correlation coefficients as high as 0·8 have been obtained..between the somatotonic component and extreme mesomorphic physique.
1992 Whale (Lewes, Delaware) 24 June 5/2 The rest of hell broke loose to join the passed-out organ playing teacher and the suds-spitting moronic, mesomorphic football players.
4. Botany. Relating to or typical of mesophytes, esp. in relation to morphology. Cf. earlier mesomorphous adj. 1.
ΚΠ
1931 Jrnl. Ecol. 19 279 Let us imagine..two plants, one of a xeromorphic structure, the other of a mesomorphic character.
1972 New Phytologist 71 380 The pratensis type of leaf is mesomorphic, that of scariosa xeromorphic.
1997 Jrnl. Torrey Bot. Soc. 124 7/2 The wood of A[rgyroxiphium] grayanum is much more mesomorphic than that of A. caliginis, a fact which I interpret as indicating A. grayanum adapted to the bog habitat at an earlier time.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1913
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