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单词 mens sana
释义

mens sanan.

Brit. /ˌmɛnz ˈsɑːnə/, /ˌmɛns ˈsɑːnə/, U.S. /ˈˌmɛnz ˈsɑnə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mēns sana.
Etymology: < classical Latin mēns sana healthy mind < mēns mind (see mental adj.1) + sana, feminine of sanus healthy (see sane adj.); the phrase given at sense 1 occurs in Juvenal Satires 10. 356.
1. mens sana in corpore sano: a healthy mind in a healthy body; in later use frequently spec. with allusion to an approach to education in which this principle is emphasized. Also (occasionally) mens sana in sano corpore.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health
healOE
healthc1000
strengthOE
soundc1275
hailc1300
halec1330
quartc1330
liege poustie1340
plight1394
soundness1398
sanity?a1475
quartfulness1483
healthfulness?1535
symmetry?1541
flesh1548
good liking?1560
well-being1561
valetude1575
safeness1576
kilter1582
mens sana in corpore sanoc1605
eucrasy1607
sanitude1652
salubrity1654
wellness1654
healthiness1670
vegeteness1678
wholesome1738
haleness1815
able-bodiedness1857
c1605 J. Harington Prayse of Private Life i. iii, in J. Harington Lett. & Epigrams (1930) 329 Desiringe of God noe more than the Satericke Poet wished, Mens Sana, in Corpore Sano.
1629 in Camden Misc. (1855) III. 10 To beare mens sana in corpore sano, a valient heart in such a bodie..wch hath never bene debilitated.
1749 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 2 Oct. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1415 Mens sana in corpore sano, is the first and greatest blessing.
1796 H. Wansey Jrnl. Excursion to U.S. Introd. p. x In these States, you behold a certain plainness and simplicity of manners, which bespeak..a sober use of the faculties of the mind—the mens sana in corpore sano.
1824 J. Wight Mornings at Bow St. 55 The General angrily declared he was altogether mens sana in corpore sano.
1851 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 11 Sept. (1954) I. 359 I am really strong and healthy and hope to bring a mens sana in corpore sano to London.
1973 Listener 23 Aug. 260/1 One lady, supporting mens sana in corpore sano against Jo Grimond, wrote that Christ must have kept himself fit.
1991 Independent 16 Nov. (Mag.) 20/2 Mens sana in corpore sano is an unwritten slogan of West Point.
2. Simply: a healthy mind. Usually allusively (see sense 1). Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > [noun]
healthc1000
in witc1000
i-mindOE
mindc1380
reasonc1405
wit-state?c1450
common sense1536
sense1536
senses1540
soundness1548
sanitya1616
wisdoma1616
mental health?1650
saneness1727
mens sana1853
balance1856
lucidity1874
clear-headedness1882
1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia I. Pref. p. iv The health of a Church depends..on the faith and virtue of its individual members. The mens sana must have a corpus sanum to inhabit.
1886 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 15 365 The happy home-life of Jews, and the practical and undogmatic character of their religion..have contributed to give the corpus sanum, and thus the mens sana.
1966 ‘K. Nicholson’ Hook, Line & Sinker xiii. 159 Cold bath first thing: mens sana, and all that.
1967 S. Johnson Gold Drain ii. 22 [They] accused him of suffering from the effects of a public-school education, from the mens sana approach.
1999 Daily Tel. (Electronic ed.) 22 Jan. The colleges are unanimous in resisting all mens sana appeals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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