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单词 menorrhagia
释义

menorrhagian.

Brit. /ˌmɛnəˈreɪdʒɪə/, U.S. /ˌmɛnəˈreɪdʒ(i)ə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin menorrhagia.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin menorrhagia (1727 or earlier) < ancient Greek μηνο- , combining form of μήν month (see discussion s.v. meno- comb. form) + -ρραγία -rrhagia comb. form. Compare French ménorragie (1771 as menorrhagie).
Medicine.
Excessively heavy or prolonged bleeding during menstruation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of female > menstrual disorders
amenorrhoea1772
menorrhagia1779
dysmenorrhœa1801
menostation1822
menostasis1839
menorrhoea1848
oligomenorrhoea1865
dysmenorrhagia1885
polymenorrhoea1928
premenstrual tension1928
premenstrual syndrome1944
PMT1978
1779 W. Cullen First Lines Pract. Physic II. iv. vi. §937 We treat of menorrhagia here, as an active hemorrhagy, because we consider menstruation, in its natural state, to be always of that nature.
1872 T. G. Thomas Pract. Treat. Dis. Women (ed. 3) 261 Menorrhagia may occur without pain.
1910 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 40 310 Women state that they menstruate once every moon, the flow lasting from three to seven days; if for a longer time it is due to some sickness (menorrhagia is not uncommon).
1964 L. Martin Clin. Endocrinol. (ed. 4) iii. 134 Amenorrhoea may be present in younger women but menorrhagia is more common in middle age.
1989 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 6 May 1209/1 Menorrhagia—that is, unacceptably heavy or prolonged loss of menstrual blood—is a common complaint of women during their reproductive years.
1998 Zest July 48/3 Heavy periods (menorrhagia) are one of the most common reasons doctors give for referring a women to a gynaecologist.

Derivatives

menorrhagy n. Obsolete rare = menorrhagia n.
ΚΠ
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Menorrhagia Abortus, term for menorrhagy attendant on abortion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1779
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