† menisonn.

Forms: Middle English meneisoun, Middle English meneson, Middle English menesoun, Middle English menesun, Middle English menison, Middle English menisone, Middle English menisoun, Middle English menson, Middle English mensone, Middle English mensoun, Middle English menyson, Middle English menysone, Middle English menysoun, Middle English mesysoun (transmission error), Middle English–1500s menson, 1500s mensyn, 1500s mensyon.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French meneisun, menaison, meneison, menison.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman meneisun, menesun, menison, menisun and Old French menaison (11th cent.), meneison (12th cent.), menison, menoison (both 13th cent.) diarrhoea, dysentery < mener to drive (see menable adj.) + -aison , -eison -ation suffix.

Obsolete.

Severe diarrhoea; dysentery (esp. in bloody menison; cf. bloody flux n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > dysentery

menisonc1250

flux1377

dysentery1382

bloody fluxa1398

fluxion1563

cackerel1659

apricot sickness1945

c1250 in Englische Studien (1935) 70 239 He was in perlesie, þe vallinde..scabbede, on þe menison.

c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) 2367 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 174 Toward þe deþe he drouȝ, And fur-pinede in þe menisone þat is lif him þouȝte long.

c1300 St. Lucy (Harl.) 6 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S.-Eng. Legendary (1956) 566 For four ȝer heo hadde..þe meneisoun stronge.

c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) 998 God almiȝti..sent Ypocras for his tresoun Sone þer after þe menesoun.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xvi. 111 (MED) Bothe meseles & mute and in þe menysoun blody, Ofte he heled suche.

a1456 (a1402) J. Trevisa tr. Gospel of Nicodemus (BL Add.) f. 99 (MED) I hadde twelue yeer þe blody menesoun [v.r. þe blody menson], and I touched þe hemme of his clooþes.

?a1500 (a1471) Brut (Lyell) in J. S. Davies Eng. Chron. (1856) 35 Meny men deide on the blody mensoun.

1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 76^v/2 The blody menson, discenteria.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	menison
释义	† menisonn. Forms: Middle English meneisoun, Middle English meneson, Middle English menesoun, Middle English menesun, Middle English menison, Middle English menisone, Middle English menisoun, Middle English menson, Middle English mensone, Middle English mensoun, Middle English menyson, Middle English menysone, Middle English menysoun, Middle English mesysoun (transmission error), Middle English–1500s menson, 1500s mensyn, 1500s mensyon. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French meneisun, menaison, meneison, menison. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman meneisun, menesun, menison, menisun and Old French menaison (11th cent.), meneison (12th cent.), menison, menoison (both 13th cent.) diarrhoea, dysentery < mener to drive (see menable adj.) + -aison , -eison -ation suffix. Obsolete. Severe diarrhoea; dysentery (esp. in bloody menison; cf. bloody flux n.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > dysentery menisonc1250 flux1377 dysentery1382 bloody fluxa1398 fluxion1563 cackerel1659 apricot sickness1945 c1250 in Englische Studien (1935) 70 239 He was in perlesie, þe vallinde..scabbede, on þe menison. c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) 2367 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 174 Toward þe deþe he drouȝ, And fur-pinede in þe menisone þat is lif him þouȝte long. c1300 St. Lucy (Harl.) 6 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S.-Eng. Legendary (1956) 566 For four ȝer heo hadde..þe meneisoun stronge. c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) 998 God almiȝti..sent Ypocras for his tresoun Sone þer after þe menesoun. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xvi. 111 (MED) Bothe meseles & mute and in þe menysoun blody, Ofte he heled suche. a1456 (a1402) J. Trevisa tr. Gospel of Nicodemus (BL Add.) f. 99 (MED) I hadde twelue yeer þe blody menesoun [v.r. þe blody menson], and I touched þe hemme of his clooþes. ?a1500 (a1471) Brut (Lyell) in J. S. Davies Eng. Chron. (1856) 35 Meny men deide on the blody mensoun. 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 76^v/2 The blody menson, discenteria. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1250
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