meningealadj.

Brit.

/mᵻˈnɪn(d)ʒɪəl/, U.S.

/məˈnɪn(d)ʒiəl/,

/ˌmɛnənˈdʒiəl/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin meningeus , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < scientific Latin meningeus (1797 or earlier: see quot. 1797¹ for meningeal artery n. at sense 1; < meninges , plural of meninx n.) + -al suffix¹. Compare French méningé (adjective, 1803; earlier as feminine noun méningée meningeal artery, 1765).

Anatomy.

I. Compounds.

1. meningeal artery n. an artery supplying blood to the meninges; spec. (more fully middle meningeal artery) a branch of the internal maxillary artery that supplies the dura mater.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > [adjective] > membranes

meningeal artery1797

1797 J. Bell Anat. Human Body II. i. 279 Of the larger branches which the internal maxillary gives out, the first is the arteria meningea, the great or middle artery of the dura mater.]

1797 J. Bell Anat. Human Body II. i. 305 Next a small twig, accompanied by a branch from the meningeal artery.

1826 Lancet 15 Apr. 93/2 This compression he believed to be..from the rupture of the middle meningeal artery.

1870 Philos. Trans. 1869 (Royal Soc.) 159 527 The middle meningeal artery deeply grooves the anterior interior part of the bone.

1938 F. Weidenreich (title) The ramification of the middle meningeal artery in fossil hominids.

1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 1 Feb. 273/2 A single small meningeal artery with a recanalized lumen was found.

1998 Surg. & Radiol. Anat. 20 279 The ophthalmic artery provided an accessory meningeal artery supplying the meningioma.

II. General uses.

2. Of, relating to, or involving the meninges.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > disorders of brain > disorders of meninges

meningic1822

meningeal1828

1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 435 The cavernous sinuses receive a great number of meningeal veins [Fr. veines méningées].

1876 D. Dennett Louisiana as it Is 180 The whole group of eruptive fevers..is trifling [in New Orleans] both in extent and severity;..meningeal inflamations, only occasional and never epidemic here.

1933 J. E. Moore Mod. Treatm. Syphilis xxvi. 382 In early meningeal neurosyphilis..the desideratum of treatment is treponemicidal effect applied as powerfully as possible.

1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 445/2 One of the other patients developed meningeal leukemia during the development of relapse.

1991 New Scientist 13 Apr. 14/2 In 1988, the government of Alberta banned the import of elks from the US because of fears about the spread of meningeal worms, an incurable parasitic infection of the brain in deer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	meningeal
释义	meningealadj. Brit. /mᵻˈnɪn(d)ʒɪəl/, U.S. /məˈnɪn(d)ʒiəl/, /ˌmɛnənˈdʒiəl/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin meningeus , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < scientific Latin meningeus (1797 or earlier: see quot. 1797¹ for meningeal artery n. at sense 1; < meninges , plural of meninx n.) + -al suffix¹. Compare French méningé (adjective, 1803; earlier as feminine noun méningée meningeal artery, 1765). Anatomy. I. Compounds. 1. meningeal artery n. an artery supplying blood to the meninges; spec. (more fully middle meningeal artery) a branch of the internal maxillary artery that supplies the dura mater. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > [adjective] > membranes meningeal artery1797 1797 J. Bell Anat. Human Body II. i. 279 Of the larger branches which the internal maxillary gives out, the first is the arteria meningea, the great or middle artery of the dura mater.] 1797 J. Bell Anat. Human Body II. i. 305 Next a small twig, accompanied by a branch from the meningeal artery. 1826 Lancet 15 Apr. 93/2 This compression he believed to be..from the rupture of the middle meningeal artery. 1870 Philos. Trans. 1869 (Royal Soc.) 159 527 The middle meningeal artery deeply grooves the anterior interior part of the bone. 1938 F. Weidenreich (title) The ramification of the middle meningeal artery in fossil hominids. 1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 1 Feb. 273/2 A single small meningeal artery with a recanalized lumen was found. 1998 Surg. & Radiol. Anat. 20 279 The ophthalmic artery provided an accessory meningeal artery supplying the meningioma. II. General uses. 2. Of, relating to, or involving the meninges. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > disorders of brain > disorders of meninges meningic1822 meningeal1828 1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 435 The cavernous sinuses receive a great number of meningeal veins [Fr. veines méningées]. 1876 D. Dennett Louisiana as it Is 180 The whole group of eruptive fevers..is trifling [in New Orleans] both in extent and severity;..meningeal inflamations, only occasional and never epidemic here. 1933 J. E. Moore Mod. Treatm. Syphilis xxvi. 382 In early meningeal neurosyphilis..the desideratum of treatment is treponemicidal effect applied as powerfully as possible. 1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 445/2 One of the other patients developed meningeal leukemia during the development of relapse. 1991 New Scientist 13 Apr. 14/2 In 1988, the government of Alberta banned the import of elks from the US because of fears about the spread of meningeal worms, an incurable parasitic infection of the brain in deer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1797
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