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单词 metro
释义

metron.1

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Italian. Or (ii) a borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Italian metro;Spanish metro.
Etymology: either < Italian metro or Spanish metro (see metre n.1).
Obsolete.
A metrical poem or verse.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > [noun]
yedOE
metrea1375
dittya1387
poesya1387
poemc1487
indite1501
posy1575
metro1619
pomec1820
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > other types of poem > [noun] > metrical version
metrea1375
metro1619
versal1657
transversion1796
versification1821
1619 H. Hutton Follie's Anat. sig. A5v Peruse my writ, And vse these Metroes of true meaning wit.
1619 H. Hutton Follie's Anat. sig. A6v Nor in a Metro shew my Cupide's fire.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

metron.2

Brit. /ˈmɛtrəʊ/, /ˈmeɪtrəʊ/, U.S. /ˈmɛtroʊ/
Forms: 1900s– métro, 1900s– metro.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French métro.
Etymology: < French métro (1891), shortened < (Chemin de Fer ) Métropolitain Metropolitan Railway (see metropolitan adj. 2c).When used with reference to British cities, metro /ˈmɛtrəʊ/ may represent an independent abbreviation of metropolitan adj. 2c.
colloquial.
Originally: the Metropolitan Underground Railway of Paris (usually in form métro). Subsequently also: any urban railway system or network, esp. one which runs wholly or partly underground.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > a railway > with specific situation or route > underground
sub-railway1835
underground railway1845
subway1864
underground1866
tube1900
tube railway1900
metro1904
Met1909
the Tube1924
U-bahn1938
clockwork orange1978
1904 A. Bennett Jrnl. (1932) I. 202 Wandering down through the Palais Royal and then taking the Métro.
1919 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. 110 In England..a subway is always a tube, or the underground, or the Metro.
1924 S. Story Dining in Paris 12 Business men, clerks, stockbrokers..have lit the eternal cigarette..before going to a restaurant for dinner or taking omnibus or ‘metro’ to their distant homes.
1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 66 Recently attempts have been made to put the short form metro [for the Underground railway in London] before the public.
1953 X. Fielding Stronghold iv. ii. 263 I realized why the ibex..smelt so strongly of the Paris métro.
1963 Listener 7 Mar. 418/1 It was in the way of a roundabout and the new metro [in Rotterdam].
1966 Listener 1 Dec. 801/1 The underground system..is called the métro, but, typical of bilingual Montreal, is more often referred to as the subway.
1973 National Geographic May 658/1 The Metro, Mexico's new subway system, is one of the wonders of the city.
1977 Time 28 Nov. 31/3 The canal that once passed along the quai has been replaced by a Métro station.
1991 F. Kanga Heaven on Wheels (1992) xii. 205 Simon had also been on the committee that planned the Newcastle metro.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Metron.3adj.

Brit. /ˈmɛtrəʊ/, U.S. /ˈmɛtroʊ/, Canadian English /ˈmetroː/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: metropolitan n.; metropolitan adj.
Etymology: Partly shortened < metropolitan n., and partly shortened < metropolitan adj.
Chiefly North American, South African, and Indian English.
A. n.3
A metropolitan city or area; the local government administrative body responsible for the provision of certain public services in such an area.In earliest use: the metropolitan area of Toronto. (Metro Toronto ceased to exist as an entity on 31 December 1997, and the constituent cities have been merged into the City of Toronto.)In quot. 1988, ‘the metros’ are the four cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.rare in British use.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > [noun] > chief town or capital city > area surrounding
Metroland1915
Metro1957
1957 Maclean's 17 Aug. 3/3 Metro chairman..said a Bloor Street subway would be a mistake; Metro would study others.
1962 Time (Canad. ed.) 26 Jan. 10/2 Canada's second experiment with metropolitan government... The Metro [of Winnipeg] did not follow Toronto Metro's example.
1965 Economist 6 Feb. 544/2Metros’ (attempts to set up governments for metropolitan areas) [in the United States] are rare and usually ineffective.
1974 Harper's Mag. Dec. 15/1 Metro handles public transit, police, welfare, ambulance services, and housing for the elderly.
1988 Times of India 23 Feb. i. 1/4 Many of the rich youngsters in the metros have been abroad or have come in contact with the fashionable West.
2005 Pretoria News (S. Afr.) 4 Feb. 13/6 The bank would not stop funding the metros as they also serviced poor communities and loans to them were more profitable.
2009 Wall St. Jrnl. 31 Mar. a2/2 The medium-size metros that have done the blocking and tackling are better positioned during the downturn.
B. adj. (attributive).
Of, designating, constituting, or relating to a metropolitan city or area.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > [adjective] > chief town or capital city
capital1439
metropolitan1555
metropolic?1575
metropolite1591
metropolitical1595
Metro1957
1957 Maclean's 17 Aug. 3/3 Metro chairman..said a Bloor Street subway would be a mistake; Metro would study others.
1963 J. N. Harris Weird World Wes Beattie (1964) xi. 138 The threat that the Metro Police would try it if the provincials didn't was sufficient to settle the matter.
1966 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 June 3/4 [He] faced an indirect challenge during the election campaign from a ginger group of eight Liberal in metro Winnipeg ridings.
1970 Toronto Daily Star 24 Sept. 35/2 (advt.) This outstanding offer is good in Metro Toronto only.
1976 Town & Country Jan. 99/1 The Valley of the Sun—Metro Phoenix—includes the satellite cities of Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Tempe [etc.].
1986 N. King Big Sales from Small Spaces iv. 51 Known also as a ‘metro’ magazine, this regional type of publication is an excellent medium to use to target a specified geographical area with your message.
1988 1820 Found. Ann. Rev. (S. Afr.) 3 The language of Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton and Keats is likely..to take a few knocks from ‘township taal’ and ‘metro’ slang.
1991 Daily News (Durban, S. Afr.) 17 Dec. 21 The Metro Chamber experience..has drawn the Soweto Civic Association and other civics from around Johannesburg into close bargaining with four white municipalities, three black town councils and the Transvaal Provincial Administration.
2008 Chicago Tribune 15 Feb. (Midwest Final ed.) ii. 14/2 Early forecast trends suggest the metro area could sit astride the storm's so-called ‘rain/snow line’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : metro-comb. form1
also refers to : metro-comb. form2
also refers to : metro-comb. form3
also refers to : metro-comb. form4
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n.11619n.21904n.3adj.1957
see also
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