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单词 mendose
释义

mendoseadj.

Forms: Middle English mendose, Middle English mendouse.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mendōsus.
Etymology: < classical Latin mendōsus faulty, erroneous, incorrect (in specific anatomical sense in post-classical Latin, apparently after the Hellenistic Greek use in this sense of ancient Greek νόθος spurious) < mendum (see mendacious adj.) + -ōsus -ose suffix1. Compare Middle French mendeux (16th cent. in the medical writer Paré).The following quot. perhaps implies a post-classical Latin feminine noun mendosa (probably short for costa mendosa ), although this is not found in the passage translated:1588 J. Read tr. F. Arcaeus Compend. Method ii. i. f. 27v Between the ribbes called Mendosae [L. inter costas mendosas nuncupatas]. The suture between the parietal bone and the temporal bone, which is not serrate, appears to have been characterized as ‘false’ in contradistinction to the ‘true’ (serrate) articulations of most of the other major sutures. With use designating the lower ribs compare false rib n. at false adj., adv., and n. Compounds 3.
Anatomy. Obsolete.
Designating the parietal bone of the skull, and the suture (joint) between it and the temporal bone. Also: designating the lower ribs, which are not connected with the sternum (cf. false rib n. at false adj., adv., and n. Compounds 3).
ΚΠ
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 110 (MED) Þo boonys þat vndir setten ben clepid ossa mendosa.]
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 110 (MED) ij boonys þat ben clepid mendose.
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 111 Wiþ ij semes mendose.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 11 Auicen..denyed noȝt þat ne þer war oþer 2 [bones] in euery side hauyng squamous commissurez & mendose [L. mendosas].
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 14v In euery side [of the thorax] bene 12 ribbez..viz. 7 trewe & 5 fals or mendose [L. false sive mendose], for þai be noȝt hole as þe forsaid.
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 19v (MED) Þou schalt vndirstonde þat þe addicioun of þese petrouse or mendouse bonys is for iiij vtilitees.
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 34 (MED) Wiþ þese v lowere spondilis beþ conteyned þe hyndere extremytees of þe oþere ten ribbis, which ben seid inparfiȝt and false and litil mendouse.
1855 J. Ogilvie Suppl. Imperial Dict. Mendose, false; spurious.]
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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