Mendelismn.

Brit.

/ˈmɛndl̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈmɛndlˌɪz(ə)m/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mendel , -ism suffix.

Etymology: < the name of Gregor (Johann) Mendel (see Mendel n.) + -ism suffix. Compare Mendelianism n.

Biology. Now chiefly historical.

The fundamental principles of inheritance (especially the laws of segregation and independent assortment and the existence of dominant and recessive characters), propounded originally by Mendel and forming the basis for the science of classical genetics.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution

theory of preformation1756

Darwinizing1807

development hypothesis1845

generationism1847

theory of evolution1858

Darwinism1860

Darwinianism1861

monogenesis1864

monogenism1865

monogeny1865

pangenesis1868

evolutionism1869

phylogeny1869

polygenism1871

derivation1874

phylogenesis1875

transformism1878

biogenetic law1879

gastraea theory1879

fortuitism1881

organicism1883

hereditism1884

kinetogenesis1884

Lamarckianism1884

Lamarckism1884

neo-Lamarckianism1884

monogenesy1885

neo-Lamarckism1887

preformationism1890

neo-Darwinism1891

blastogenesis1893

Haeckel-ismus1894

Weismannism1894

preformism1895

Haeckelism1899

mutation theory1902

directivity1903

Mendelianism1903

Mendelism1903

hereditarianism1906

mutationism1912

selectionism1912

hologenesis1931

parsimony1931

Morganism1934

Lysenkoism1948

neutralism1972

punctuated equilibrium1972

saltationism1975

punctuationism1977

punctuationalism1978

adaptationism1980

geneticism1984

adaptationalism1985

1903 L. H. Bailey in Science 20 Mar. 450/1 Already so many adjustments have been made of the Mendelian principles that it is becoming difficult to determine what Mendelism is.

1920 Edinb. Rev. July 135 Mendelism promises to furnish the stock-breeder with better and more certain means of increasing the economic value of his stock.

1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. ii. 62 The comparatively new science called Mendelism.

1942 Nature 18 Apr. 428/2 Thus with Pearson defending biometry and Bateson advocating Mendelism a feud arose.

1966 E. A. Carlson Gene ii. 11 If Weldon had stopped here he might have won the battle and delayed the inevitable victory of Mendelism for more years than it took.

1984 L. W. Browder Developmental Biol. (ed. 2) i. 9 Mendelism did not immediately take the scientific world by storm, since existing ideas about heredity were often held tenaciously.

1992 Cambr. Encycl. Human Evol. (1994) vii. i. 253 A brief period of insane overoptimism when Mendelism was applied blindly in a vain attempt to explain most human attributes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mendelism
释义	Mendelismn. Brit. /ˈmɛndl̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈmɛndlˌɪz(ə)m/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mendel , -ism suffix. Etymology: < the name of Gregor (Johann) Mendel (see Mendel n.) + -ism suffix. Compare Mendelianism n. Biology. Now chiefly historical. The fundamental principles of inheritance (especially the laws of segregation and independent assortment and the existence of dominant and recessive characters), propounded originally by Mendel and forming the basis for the science of classical genetics. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1903 L. H. Bailey in Science 20 Mar. 450/1 Already so many adjustments have been made of the Mendelian principles that it is becoming difficult to determine what Mendelism is. 1920 Edinb. Rev. July 135 Mendelism promises to furnish the stock-breeder with better and more certain means of increasing the economic value of his stock. 1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. ii. 62 The comparatively new science called Mendelism. 1942 Nature 18 Apr. 428/2 Thus with Pearson defending biometry and Bateson advocating Mendelism a feud arose. 1966 E. A. Carlson Gene ii. 11 If Weldon had stopped here he might have won the battle and delayed the inevitable victory of Mendelism for more years than it took. 1984 L. W. Browder Developmental Biol. (ed. 2) i. 9 Mendelism did not immediately take the scientific world by storm, since existing ideas about heredity were often held tenaciously. 1992 Cambr. Encycl. Human Evol. (1994) vii. i. 253 A brief period of insane overoptimism when Mendelism was applied blindly in a vain attempt to explain most human attributes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1903
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