单词 | mendelianism |
释义 | Mendelianismn. Biology. Now chiefly historical. = Mendelism n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1903 K. Pearson in Biometrika 2 251 Mendelianism fails also for skin-colour in crosses between the black and white races of man. 1906 Mem. & Proc. Manch. Literary & Philos. Soc. 50 xi. 11 What is the essential feature of that which is called Mendelism by those who believe in it, and Mendelianism by those who do not? 1947 M. Jacobs & B. J. Stern Outl. Anthropol. 309 Mendelianism, the theory regarding the process of inheritance of characters, first published by Gregor Mendel in the 1860's and rediscovered about 1900. 1965 J. D. Watson Molecular Biol. of Gene i. 27 All four wrote major works, each showing..how Mendelianism and Darwinism were indeed compatible. 1995 Evolution 49 581/1 At this time, Morgan was profoundly opposed to both Mendelianism and natural selection. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1903 |
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