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单词 mendelianism
释义

Mendelianismn.

Brit. /mɛnˈdiːlɪənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /mɛnˈdiliəˌnɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Mendelian adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < Mendelian adj. + -ism suffix. Compare Mendelism n.
Biology. Now chiefly historical.
= Mendelism n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
theory of preformation1756
Darwinizing1807
development hypothesis1845
generationism1847
theory of evolution1858
Darwinism1860
Darwinianism1861
monogenesis1864
monogenism1865
monogeny1865
pangenesis1868
evolutionism1869
phylogeny1869
polygenism1871
derivation1874
phylogenesis1875
transformism1878
biogenetic law1879
gastraea theory1879
fortuitism1881
organicism1883
hereditism1884
kinetogenesis1884
Lamarckianism1884
Lamarckism1884
neo-Lamarckianism1884
monogenesy1885
neo-Lamarckism1887
preformationism1890
neo-Darwinism1891
blastogenesis1893
Haeckel-ismus1894
Weismannism1894
preformism1895
Haeckelism1899
mutation theory1902
directivity1903
Mendelianism1903
Mendelism1903
hereditarianism1906
mutationism1912
selectionism1912
hologenesis1931
parsimony1931
Morganism1934
Lysenkoism1948
neutralism1972
punctuated equilibrium1972
saltationism1975
punctuationism1977
punctuationalism1978
adaptationism1980
geneticism1984
adaptationalism1985
1903 K. Pearson in Biometrika 2 251 Mendelianism fails also for skin-colour in crosses between the black and white races of man.
1906 Mem. & Proc. Manch. Literary & Philos. Soc. 50 xi. 11 What is the essential feature of that which is called Mendelism by those who believe in it, and Mendelianism by those who do not?
1947 M. Jacobs & B. J. Stern Outl. Anthropol. 309 Mendelianism, the theory regarding the process of inheritance of characters, first published by Gregor Mendel in the 1860's and rediscovered about 1900.
1965 J. D. Watson Molecular Biol. of Gene i. 27 All four wrote major works, each showing..how Mendelianism and Darwinism were indeed compatible.
1995 Evolution 49 581/1 At this time, Morgan was profoundly opposed to both Mendelianism and natural selection.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1903
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