Menapiann.adj.

Brit.

/mᵻˈnapɪən/,

/mᵻˈneɪpɪən/, U.S.

/məˈnæpiən/,

/məˈneɪpiən/

Forms: 1500s 1700s– Menapian, 1700s Menipian.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Menapiī , -an suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin Menapiī, plural, the name of a Celtic people of northern Gaul + -an suffix. Compare classical Latin Menapius, adjective (in isolated use in an inscription).

A. n.

1. Roman History. A member of the Menapii.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > the Gauls > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Gaul

Frenchmanc1275

Gaula1387

Menapian1565

Gallo-Roman1861

1565 A. Golding in tr. Caesar Martiall Exploytes in Gallia Gloss. sig. Mmv Menapians, the people of Gelderlande and Cleueland, or as some suppose the people of Juliers in Belgicke.

1584 R. Lloyd Nine Worthies sig. Eii^v [I] slue in numbers infinite, the Morines, and Treuires, Menapians and Lexobians.

1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xiii. 363 Gessoriacum, or Boulogne, in the narrow straights of the British channel, was chosen by the emperor for the station of the Roman fleet; and the command of it was intrusted to Carausius, a Menipian of the meanest origin.

1819 J. Lingard Hist. Eng. I. i. 46 The Menapian [sc. Carausius] unexpectedly fortified Boulogne, concluded an alliance with the barbarians, sailed to Britain,..and..set at defiance the whole power of Rome.

1879 Appletons' Jrnl. Nov. 386/2 Coming down to the historic times of Julius Cæsar, we find the Menapians, a warlike tribe..occupying this particular locality.

1993 Oxf. Illustr. Hist. Roman Brit. 200 In charge of his countermeasures, Maximian put an officer called M. Mausaeus Carausius, by origin a Menapian from the Low Countries.

2. Geology. The Menapian glaciation (see sense B. 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > ice-age or glaciation > specific glaciation

Iowan1894

Scanian1895

Illinoian1896

sub-Aftonian1896

Mindel1909

Günz1910

Würm1910

Polonian1914

Nebraskan1930

Elster1934

little ice age1939

Donau1957

Wisconsin1967

Devensian1968

Wisconsinan1968

Anglian1976

Menapian1983

1983 T. Nilsson Pleistocene x. 138 Recent results also point to a potential split-up of the Menapian into two cold portions, separated by a warm interlude.

1998 Quaternary Internat. 47–8 115/1 It should cover a large part of the Bavelian and, maybe, part of the Menapian.

B. adj.

†1. Roman History. Of or relating to the Menapians. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > the Gauls > [adjective]

Celtic?1530

Gaulish1594

Gallican1598

Gaul1601

Gaulic1610

Menapian1709

Gallic1796

Gallo-Roman1841

1709 S. Cobb Female Reign 8 Cast on Menapian Fields your weeping Eyes.

1757 J. Dyer Fleece iii. 107 On Albion's coast, the exil'd band, From rich Menapian towns, and the green banks of Scheld alighted.

2. Geology. Of, relating to, or designating the first major Pleistocene glaciation in northern Europe (possibly corresponding to the Günz of the Alps) or its deposits.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [adjective] > quaternary > specific glaciation periods

Kansan1894

Scanian1895

Wisconsin1895

Illinoian1896

sub-Aftonian1896

Riss1908

Würmian1927

Elster1934

Weichsel1934

Saale1937

Menapian1957

Nebraskan1966

Anglian1968

Devensian1968

Weichselian1968

Wisconsinan1968

Elsterian1969

Wolstonian1969

Würm1972

Donau1983

1957 W. H. Zagwijn in Geol. en Mijnbouw 19 235/2 The basal glacial has been named by the author Eburonian, the following interglacial Waalian or Waal Interglacial, and the next glacial Menapian.

1983 T. Nilsson Pleistocene x. 137 Strata intermediate between the Eburonian and the Menapian cold stages provide evidence of a genial climate.

1996 Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. 120 171 Chinese Loess layers..appear to represent exceptionally dry and cold episodes, apparently correlative..with Menapian, Eburonian and Praetiglian glacials of the Rhine delta.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	menapian
释义	Menapiann.adj. Brit. /mᵻˈnapɪən/, /mᵻˈneɪpɪən/, U.S. /məˈnæpiən/, /məˈneɪpiən/ Forms: 1500s 1700s– Menapian, 1700s Menipian. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Menapiī , -an suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin Menapiī, plural, the name of a Celtic people of northern Gaul + -an suffix. Compare classical Latin Menapius, adjective (in isolated use in an inscription). A. n. 1. Roman History. A member of the Menapii. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > the Gauls > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Gaul Frenchmanc1275 Gaula1387 Menapian1565 Gallo-Roman1861 1565 A. Golding in tr. Caesar Martiall Exploytes in Gallia Gloss. sig. Mmv Menapians, the people of Gelderlande and Cleueland, or as some suppose the people of Juliers in Belgicke. 1584 R. Lloyd Nine Worthies sig. Eii^v [I] slue in numbers infinite, the Morines, and Treuires, Menapians and Lexobians. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xiii. 363 Gessoriacum, or Boulogne, in the narrow straights of the British channel, was chosen by the emperor for the station of the Roman fleet; and the command of it was intrusted to Carausius, a Menipian of the meanest origin. 1819 J. Lingard Hist. Eng. I. i. 46 The Menapian [sc. Carausius] unexpectedly fortified Boulogne, concluded an alliance with the barbarians, sailed to Britain,..and..set at defiance the whole power of Rome. 1879 Appletons' Jrnl. Nov. 386/2 Coming down to the historic times of Julius Cæsar, we find the Menapians, a warlike tribe..occupying this particular locality. 1993 Oxf. Illustr. Hist. Roman Brit. 200 In charge of his countermeasures, Maximian put an officer called M. Mausaeus Carausius, by origin a Menapian from the Low Countries. 2. Geology. The Menapian glaciation (see sense B. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > ice-age or glaciation > specific glaciation Iowan1894 Scanian1895 Illinoian1896 sub-Aftonian1896 Mindel1909 Günz1910 Würm1910 Polonian1914 Nebraskan1930 Elster1934 little ice age1939 Donau1957 Wisconsin1967 Devensian1968 Wisconsinan1968 Anglian1976 Menapian1983 1983 T. Nilsson Pleistocene x. 138 Recent results also point to a potential split-up of the Menapian into two cold portions, separated by a warm interlude. 1998 Quaternary Internat. 47–8 115/1 It should cover a large part of the Bavelian and, maybe, part of the Menapian. B. adj. †1. Roman History. Of or relating to the Menapians. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > the Gauls > [adjective] Celtic?1530 Gaulish1594 Gallican1598 Gaul1601 Gaulic1610 Menapian1709 Gallic1796 Gallo-Roman1841 1709 S. Cobb Female Reign 8 Cast on Menapian Fields your weeping Eyes. 1757 J. Dyer Fleece iii. 107 On Albion's coast, the exil'd band, From rich Menapian towns, and the green banks of Scheld alighted. 2. Geology. Of, relating to, or designating the first major Pleistocene glaciation in northern Europe (possibly corresponding to the Günz of the Alps) or its deposits. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [adjective] > quaternary > specific glaciation periods Kansan1894 Scanian1895 Wisconsin1895 Illinoian1896 sub-Aftonian1896 Riss1908 Würmian1927 Elster1934 Weichsel1934 Saale1937 Menapian1957 Nebraskan1966 Anglian1968 Devensian1968 Weichselian1968 Wisconsinan1968 Elsterian1969 Wolstonian1969 Würm1972 Donau1983 1957 W. H. Zagwijn in Geol. en Mijnbouw 19 235/2 The basal glacial has been named by the author Eburonian, the following interglacial Waalian or Waal Interglacial, and the next glacial Menapian. 1983 T. Nilsson Pleistocene x. 137 Strata intermediate between the Eburonian and the Menapian cold stages provide evidence of a genial climate. 1996 Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. 120 171 Chinese Loess layers..appear to represent exceptionally dry and cold episodes, apparently correlative..with Menapian, Eburonian and Praetiglian glacials of the Rhine delta. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1565
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