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单词 mesmerize
释义

mesmerizev.

Brit. /ˈmɛzmərʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈmɛzməˌraɪz/, /ˈmɛsməˌraɪz/
Forms: 1800s– mesmerise, 1800s– mesmerize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mesmerism n., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < mesmer- (in mesmerism n.) + -ize suffix.
1.
a. transitive. To subject (a person) to the influence of mesmerism; to lead or direct by mesmerism; to hypnotize. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [verb (transitive)] > mesmerize
fascinate1591
magnetize1784
magnetify1785
mesmerize1829
hypnotize1843
biologize1850
statuvolize1883
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > hypnotic state > hypnotize [verb (transitive)]
mesmerize1829
hypnotize1843
1829 R. Chenevix in London Med. & Physical Jrnl. New Ser. 6 222 I mesmerised the patient through the door.
1845 C. Dickens Let. 27 Jan. (1977) IV. 253 I engaged myself, in mesmerizing our patient.
1863 A. E. Challice Heroes Time Louis XVI II. 77 Dr. Mesmer found it impossible to mesmerize Dr. Franklin.
1883 Science 15 June 534/2 A mesmerist, well known to us, was requested by a lady to mesmerize her.
1991 A. Carter Wise Children (1992) i. 44 Then, slowly..keeping her eyes fixed on Tristram—he kept quite still, as if she'd mesmerised him—she started down the staircase.
b. transitive. To practise a mesmeric process on (an inanimate object). Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1840 C. H. Townshend Facts in Mesmerism ii. iii. 224 I have..mesmerised, as it is called, a glass of water, half an hour before it was presented to the sleep-waker.
2. intransitive. To practise mesmerism. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1829 R. Chenevix in London Med. & Physical Jrnl. New Ser. 6 227 Every one can mesmerise, though not all with equal effect.
1897 H. Tennyson Alfred Ld. Tennyson: Mem. anno 1865 II. ii. 21 A. [sc. Ld. Tennyson] recalled.., ‘I can't mesmerize, I never mesmerized anyone in my life.’
3. transitive. To affect (a person) as if by hypnosis; to fascinate, hold spellbound.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > engage the attention [verb (transitive)] > hold attention, absorb
swallowc1330
deepc1380
dare1547
suspend1561
preoccupy1567
devour1568
to swallow up1581
enwrap1589
invest1601
steep1603
to take up1603
spell1646
possess1653
enchain1658
engross1661
absorb1749
fix1752
rivet1762
fascinate1782
spell-bind1808
arrest1814
mesmerize1862
to turn on1903
get1913
consume1999
1862 H. Aïdé Carr of Carrlyon I. 137 Carr would almost have forgotten her existence, had it not been for those eyes which mesmerised him every now and then, in spite of himself.
1904 H. Spencer Autobiogr. II. x. xlvi. 188 The judicial faculty has been mesmerised by the confused halo of piety which surrounds them.
1905 E. M. Forster Where Angels fear to Tread vii. 221 The ring mesmerised her.
1936 G. B. Shaw Simpleton i. 50 Vashti. Would you not die for me? Iddy. (mesmerized by her eyes) Oh dear!!! Yes: your eyes make my heart melt.
1986 B. Fussell I hear Amer. Cooking ii. viii. 115 Froggers work in pairs, one to mesmerize the frogs..with a spotlight..the other to catch the frog by his legs.
1995 Independent 4 Mar. 25/2 There were his London superiors, mesmerised by the apparent profits he was making.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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