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单词 mesmerism
释义

mesmerismn.

Brit. /ˈmɛzmərɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈmɛzməˌrɪz(ə)m/, /ˈmɛsməˌrɪz(ə)m/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Mesmer , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Friedrich Anton Mesmer, Austrian physician (1734–1815) + -ism suffix, probably after French mesmérisme (1783).Mesmer settled in Paris in 1778 after accusations of fraud by physicians in his native Austria.
Now chiefly historical.
A therapeutic doctrine or system, first popularized by Mesmer, according to which a trained practitioner can induce a hypnotic state in a patient by the exercise of a force (called by Mesmer animal magnetism); the process or practice of inducing such a state; the state so induced, or the force supposed to operate in inducing it.Mesmer's claims were not substantiated by a scientific commission established by Louis XVI in 1784 including Benjamin Franklin and Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier. His techniques, however, had great popular appeal and were variously developed by other practitioners in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, ultimately forming the basis of the modern practice of hypnosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [noun] > mesmerism
animal magnetism1784
magnetism1784
mesmerism1784
magnetizing1787
magnetization1801
zoomagnetism1824
tellurism1832
hypnotism1842
pathetism1843
zoistic magnetism1849
electrobiology1850
electropsychology1850
biologism1852
statuvolism1871
statuvolence1873
braidism1882
hypnosis1882
biomagnetism1887
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > hypnotic state > [noun] > forms of hypnotism
mesmerism1784
biology1850
electrobiology1850
braidism1882
the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [noun] > mesmerism > state
mesmerism1829
1784 B. Franklin in W. Pepper Med. Side B. Franklin (1911) 89 Some think it will put an End to Mesmerism.
1802 G. Acerbi Trav. I. 89 One subject on which the Duke..has been charged with weakness, namely, mesmerism, or animal magnetism.
1829 London Med. & Physical Jrnl. New Ser. 6 223 The touch of my finger..roused her from her state of mesmerism.
1844 E. FitzGerald Lett. (1889) I. 142 And Miss Martineau has been cured of an illness of five years by Mesmerism!
1846 E. A. Poe (title) Mesmerism ‘in articulo mortis’. An astounding & horrifying narrative, shewing the extraordinary power of mesmerism in arresting the progress of death.
1883 ‘Ouida’ Wanda I. 300 You believe in mesmerism and disbelieve in God.
1901 Westm. Gaz. 2 Apr. 5/2 For the study of mesmerism, hypnotism, and other psychic phenomena and their adaptation to the cure and prevention of disease, the London Psycho-Therapeutic Society was inaugurated yesterday.
1928 Amer. Mercury Oct. 186/2 Satan's campaign for world conquest is being furthered by the millions of human secret agents who practice mesmerism, spiritualism, [etc.].
1961 B. R. Wilson Sects & Society ii. ix. 189 Mrs Eddy..was unrelenting in her attacks on spiritualism, mesmerism..and millenarianism.
1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 18 Mar. 36/4 In the later part of Victoria's reign the social currents of mesmerism were transformed into a new rage for psychic experiments, telepathy, mediumship.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1784
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