banduran.

Brit.

/banˈduːrə/,

/banˈdjʊərə/, U.S.

/bɑnˈdʊrə/

Forms: 1800s bandoura, 1800s– bandura.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Russian. Partly a borrowing from Ukrainian. Etymons: French bandoura, Russian bandura, Ukrainian bandura.

Etymology: Partly (i) < French bandoura (1845 in the source translated in quot. 1846) and its etymon (ii) Russian bandura, †pandura (early 18th cent.) < Polish bandura , pandora (17th cent.) < Italian bandura , pandora (see bandore n.¹ and pandora n.², and compare pandoura n.), and partly (iii) < Ukrainian bandura (18th cent.; < Polish).Compare an earlier instance in a work by a Polish author, with reference to a string instrument of an uncertain kind in Russian (West Siberian) context:1820 J. Boruwlaski Memoirs iii. 83 They..were so kind as..to favour us with some music upon an instrument of their own, called Bandura, a good deal like the guitar, with which we were much gratified.

Music.

A large Ukrainian stringed instrument resembling an asymmetrical lute with many strings, held vertically and plucked like a zither. Cf. pandoura n.Early forms of the instrument varied in size, shape, and number of strings; the modern asymmetrical bandura appeared in the late 19th century in order to increase the number and range of the strings (with as many as 68 strings on the modern instrument).

ΘΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > other stringed instruments > [noun] > others

sambucac1384

barbiton1545

alpharion1599

barbit1624

strumstrum1697

magadis1721

polychord1737

bumbassa1796

bell-harp1798

pipa1839

cavaquinho1863

nanga1864

bow1872

zither1877

ukeke1891

molo1912

pluriarc1923

Helicon-

1846 Critic 25 Apr. 452/2 The popular songs which were formerly chanted in the Ukraine by old men with long beards, who accompanied themselves on the bandoura (a sort of guitar) in the centre of a crowd.

1873 Athenæum 29 Nov. 695/3 The recitation of the doumy is accompanied by the music of an instrument, somewhat like a guitar, called a bandura, with from twelve to twenty-four strings.

1956 I. Urwin tr. A. Buchner Musical Instruments throughout Ages 37 The bandura is a Ukrainian plucked instrument; a state bandura orchestra has been formed in the Ukrainian SSR.

1983 New Oxf. Compan. Music i. 166/2 The bandura formerly accompanied minstrels' songs and ballads, but it is now most heard in popular orchestras.

2022 Newcastle (New S. Wales) Herald (Nexis) 25 Apr. (Opinion section) 19 A group of people from the Australian-Ukrainian community..came together to organise the concert... Larissa will play the bandura, Ukraine's national instrument.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2022).

单词	bandura
释义	banduran. Brit. /banˈduːrə/, /banˈdjʊərə/, U.S. /bɑnˈdʊrə/ Forms: 1800s bandoura, 1800s– bandura. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Russian. Partly a borrowing from Ukrainian. Etymons: French bandoura, Russian bandura, Ukrainian bandura. Etymology: Partly (i) < French bandoura (1845 in the source translated in quot. 1846) and its etymon (ii) Russian bandura, †pandura (early 18th cent.) < Polish bandura , pandora (17th cent.) < Italian bandura , pandora (see bandore n.¹ and pandora n.², and compare pandoura n.), and partly (iii) < Ukrainian bandura (18th cent.; < Polish).Compare an earlier instance in a work by a Polish author, with reference to a string instrument of an uncertain kind in Russian (West Siberian) context:1820 J. Boruwlaski Memoirs iii. 83 They..were so kind as..to favour us with some music upon an instrument of their own, called Bandura, a good deal like the guitar, with which we were much gratified. Music. A large Ukrainian stringed instrument resembling an asymmetrical lute with many strings, held vertically and plucked like a zither. Cf. pandoura n.Early forms of the instrument varied in size, shape, and number of strings; the modern asymmetrical bandura appeared in the late 19th century in order to increase the number and range of the strings (with as many as 68 strings on the modern instrument). ΘΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > other stringed instruments > [noun] > others sambucac1384 barbiton1545 alpharion1599 barbit1624 strumstrum1697 magadis1721 polychord1737 bumbassa1796 bell-harp1798 pipa1839 cavaquinho1863 nanga1864 bow1872 zither1877 ukeke1891 molo1912 pluriarc1923 Helicon- 1846 Critic 25 Apr. 452/2 The popular songs which were formerly chanted in the Ukraine by old men with long beards, who accompanied themselves on the bandoura (a sort of guitar) in the centre of a crowd. 1873 Athenæum 29 Nov. 695/3 The recitation of the doumy is accompanied by the music of an instrument, somewhat like a guitar, called a bandura, with from twelve to twenty-four strings. 1956 I. Urwin tr. A. Buchner Musical Instruments throughout Ages 37 The bandura is a Ukrainian plucked instrument; a state bandura orchestra has been formed in the Ukrainian SSR. 1983 New Oxf. Compan. Music i. 166/2 The bandura formerly accompanied minstrels' songs and ballads, but it is now most heard in popular orchestras. 2022 Newcastle (New S. Wales) Herald (Nexis) 25 Apr. (Opinion section) 19 A group of people from the Australian-Ukrainian community..came together to organise the concert... Larissa will play the bandura, Ukraine's national instrument. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2022). < n.1846
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