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单词 metallochrome
释义

metallochromen.

Brit. /ˈmɛtələ(ʊ)ˌkrəʊm/, U.S. /ˈmɛdl̩oʊˌkroʊm/; see also metallo- comb. form.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: metallo- comb. form, -chrome comb. form.
Etymology: < metallo- comb. form + -chrome comb. form, after French métallochromie metallochromy n. In sense 2 after metallochromic adj.
1. Prismatic tinting imparted to a metal surface by electroplating; an instance of this. Cf. metallochromy n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > [noun] > metallic colour
metallochrome1832
metallic1976
1832 M. Faraday Diary 8 Sept. (1932) II. 20 Nobili on new class of Electrochem. phenomena (metallochrome).
1841 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 836 Metallo-chromes.—..Those beautiful prismatic tints which Nobili originally described under the above name.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps 237 The colours of tempered metals and the beautiful metallochrome of Nobili are..due to a similar cause.
2. Biochemistry. A metallochromic dye or indicator. Frequently attributive.
ΚΠ
1967 Analyt. Chem. 39 1101/1 Formation of colored adducts between chloranilic acid and low concentrations of small, highly charged metal ions..is of special analytical interest... Studies on the nature of the metallochrome are more easily interpreted in terms of simple mononuclear species.
1980 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77 1509/2 The permselectivity found for A23187 is the result of affinity for divalent cation of the metallochrome (AIII) rather than of the ionophore itself.
1982 Jrnl. Gen. Physiol. 79 679 The metallochrome calcium indicators arsenazo III and antipyrylazo III have been introduced individually into cut single frog skeletal muscle fibers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1832
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