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单词 meteorite
释义

meteoriten.

Brit. /ˈmiːtɪərʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈmidiəˌraɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: meteor n.1, -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < meteor n.1 + -ite suffix1. Compare French météorite (1822).
Astronomy and Geology.
A fallen meteor; a mass or fragment of rock or metal that has reached the surface of the earth (or of another planet or planetary satellite) from space, having failed to burn up completely during its passage through the atmosphere. Also more generally: a meteor; a meteoroid.Meteorites are now classed as stony meteorites (see achondrite n., chondrite n. 2), iron meteorites, and stony–iron meteorites. Cf. the older terms aerolite n., siderite n.1 7, and siderolite n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > comet or meteor > meteor > [noun]
drakec1275
dragon1398
falling stara1475
starn-shot1513
dancing-goats1563
firedrake1563
meteor1594
shooting star1597
goat1614
shooter1633
shot star1633
phasm1656
snow-fire1771
meteorite1823
asteroid1830
cometoid1861
exhalation1871
the world > the universe > constellation > comet or meteor > meteor > [noun] > meteorite
stone1628
sky stone1750
meteoric stone1809
meteorolite1812
ceraunite1814
meteor stone1818
meteorite1823
star-glint1825
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > a stone > [noun] > meteorite
stone1628
sky stone1750
thunderbolt1802
meteoric stone1809
meteorolite1812
ceraunite1814
meteor stone1818
meteorite1823
uranolith1823
1823 Monitor Sept. 305 That meteorites do really fall from the upper regions of the air to earth, can no longer be doubted.
1834 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 26 132 Although bodies of this class, or Meteorites, may occasionally present the same appearance as a ‘shooting star’, yet [etc.].
1853 J. Phillips Rivers, Mountains, & Sea-coast Yorks. iii. 106 A great meteorite or mass of iron 56 lbs. in weight fell from the sky.
1876 P. G. Tait Lect. Recent Adv. in Physical Sci. x. 254 Meteorites, the so-called falling stars,..follow a perfectly definite track in space.
1900 Living Age 27 Jan. 201/1 The swarm of meteorites which gives origin to the Leonid shooting stars is submitted to various delays during its long journeys in space.
1931 H. S. Williams Bk. Marvels 70 Perhaps the best guess is that they [sc. the craters of the moon] mark the impact of meteorites.
1968 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 114 1476/1 After the French Academy of Science declared that meteorites could not exist a number of European museums removed specimen meteorites from their exhibits.
1990 Sciences Nov. 31/1 Here are samples of lunar soil, made up of rock pulverized by meteorite bombardment.
1994 Observatory 114 312 The popular press has long had a problem distinguishing between these two words [sc. meteor and meteorite], but more recently, with the realization that space platforms can be struck by meteoroids, a further confusion in the use of the word meteorite has arisen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1823
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