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单词 mesem
释义

mesemn.

Brit. /mᵻˈzɛm/, U.S. /məˈzɛm/, South African English /məˈzem/
Forms: 1900s– mesem, 1900s– mesemb. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Mesembryanthemum n.
Etymology: Shortened < Mesembryanthemum n.
colloquial (chiefly South African).
Any of several succulent flowering plants of the genus Mesembryanthemum or related genera. Cf. vygie n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Mesembriaccae (fig-marigold and allies) > [noun]
fig-marigold1731
ficoid1736
ficoides1753
Mesembryanthemum1824
fir-marigold1834
ficoidal1846
noon-flower1856
fox-chop1866
mesem1928
vygie1931
1928 H. M. L. Bolus Notes on Mesembrianthemum I. 7 By far the larger number..are at the height of their glory when the sun is hottest. They are what might be called the ‘normal mesembs’.
1934 C. P. Swart Suppl. C. Pettman's Gloss. S. Afr. Colloq. Words (M. A. thesis, Univ. of S. Afr.) 184 Vingerkanna.., the common name of Hymenocyclus Smithii, a species of mesem.
1979 Daily Dispatch (East London, S. Afr.) 25 Oct. 19 A blaze of many-coloured lampranthus and related plants of the ‘mesem’ or vygie family.
1998 Koedoe 41 74/2 Plant species in Species Group Q are common to almost the entire park, except for the dense mesemb stands described in community 5.3.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1928
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