Mescaleron.adj.

Brit.

/mɛskəˈlɛːrəʊ/, U.S.

/mɛskəˈlɛroʊ/

Forms: 1800s Mascaleros (plural), 1800s Mescalers (plural), 1800s Mescalorez (plural), 1800s Mescaloro, 1800s Mescolero, 1800s Mezcalero, 1800s Miscalero, 1800s Moscalara, 1800s Muscalaro, 1800s Muscalero, 1800s Muscallaro, 1800s Muskelera, 1800s– Mescalero, 1800s– Muscaleroes (plural).

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish Mescalero.

Etymology: < American Spanish Mescalero (adjective and noun, recorded as ethnonym from c1745; now more usual in form Mezcalero ), lit. ‘(person) of the mescal’ < mescal mescal n. + -ero -eer suffix¹, alluding to the people's traditional use of the mescal plant ( Agave spp.) as a staple food.

A. n.

1. A member of an Apache people now resident in New Mexico.The Mescaleros formerly lived in small nomadic groups on the plains of the southern and south-western United States, and in northern New Mexico.

ΚΠ

1831 J. O. Pattie Personal Narr. Exped. from St. Louis 118 Our grand object had been to avoid another contest with the Muscallaros.

1855 H. R. Schoolcraft Information Indian Tribes U.S. V. v. 207 Their range [sc. that of the Apaches] scarcely extends farther north than Albuquerque, except the Mascaleros.

1863 in Condition of Indian Tribes (Rep. of Joint Special Committee of Congress) (1867) App. 109 No Mescaleros will have a right, even with a pass, to come back from Fort Sumner into their country to make mescal.

1936 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 23 286 During the period, 1865–87, the Mescaleros.., and Coyoteros..sprayed the Anglo-American and Mexican settlements with their devastating raids.

1968 Amer. Anthropologist 70 1133/2 The largest band, the present day Mescaleros, were mainly in the Sierra Blanca Mountains.

1990 T. Hillerman Coyote Waits (1992) xvi. 184 The sheriff had hired him in the interest of attracting votes from the nearby Jicarilla Apache Reservation and still didn't know Birdie was a Mescalero.

2. The Athabaskan language spoken by the Mescaleros, closely related to Navajo.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > North American > [noun] > Na-Dene > Athabaskan > Athabaskan languages

Carrier1873

Dogrib1887

beaver1916

Sarcee1919

Mattole1930

Hupa1936

Mescalero1936

1936 Amer. Anthropologist 38 234 All the Southern Athapaskan dialects (Navaho, Western Apache, Mescalero..and Kiowa Apache) obviously form a close-knit dialectic unity.

1971 Anthropol. Papers Univ. Arizona 21 4 It is obvious that this study reveals: that Navaho, San Carlos, Chiricahua, Mescalero, Jicarilla, and Lipan are simply closely related dialects of a single language.

1991 R. J. Perry Western Apache Heritage 148 The Western Apache (San Carlos) dialects shares [sic] cognate words at the level of..94 percent with Mescalero.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Mescaleros or their language.

ΚΠ

1811 J. Black tr. A. von Humboldt Polit. Ess. New Spain II. iii. viii. 285 The Apaches Mescaleros and Fardones possess the Bolson de Mapimi.

1818 R. H. Bonnycastle Spanish Amer. I. 72 They are denominated, toward the southern part of New Mexico, Apaches Mescaleros; Apaches Llaneros, and Lipanes in the northern part.]

1855 N.Y. Weekly Tribune 31 Mar. 1/4 An article in The Santa Fe Gazette, the 24th ult., discusses at length an excursion through the Mescolero country.

1892 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 21 431 In 1889, the Apaches on the Mescalero reservation in New Mexico numbered 474.

1901 G. W. James Indian Basketry v. 50 The Mescalero, White Mountain and other Apaches..are reached by the Sunset Route of the Southern Pacific Railway.

1912 Vocab. Navaho Lang. I. 127 Mescalero Apache.

1938 H. Hoijer Chiricahua & Mescalero Apache Texts 2/1 I have included a brief sketch of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache grammar in the introduction to section II.

1974 A. Ortiz in J. Billard World of Amer. Indian 192 Rooted in Apache lore, the Spirit Dance resembles masked Pueblo ceremonies. The government suppressed Apache rituals in the 1890's; today the Mescalero puberty rite and Spirit Dance are woven into a single spectacle, held annually in the shadow of Sierra Blanca.

1988 D. O'Brien Rites of Autumn 147 One explanation..suggests that the caprock escarpment on the Texas side and the Mescalero escarpment along the Pecos River..rise up to form the Llano Estacado in such a way that Coronado was reminded of a fort.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mescalero
释义	Mescaleron.adj. Brit. /mɛskəˈlɛːrəʊ/, U.S. /mɛskəˈlɛroʊ/ Forms: 1800s Mascaleros (plural), 1800s Mescalers (plural), 1800s Mescalorez (plural), 1800s Mescaloro, 1800s Mescolero, 1800s Mezcalero, 1800s Miscalero, 1800s Moscalara, 1800s Muscalaro, 1800s Muscalero, 1800s Muscallaro, 1800s Muskelera, 1800s– Mescalero, 1800s– Muscaleroes (plural). Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish Mescalero. Etymology: < American Spanish Mescalero (adjective and noun, recorded as ethnonym from c1745; now more usual in form Mezcalero ), lit. ‘(person) of the mescal’ < mescal mescal n. + -ero -eer suffix¹, alluding to the people's traditional use of the mescal plant ( Agave spp.) as a staple food. A. n. 1. A member of an Apache people now resident in New Mexico.The Mescaleros formerly lived in small nomadic groups on the plains of the southern and south-western United States, and in northern New Mexico. ΚΠ 1831 J. O. Pattie Personal Narr. Exped. from St. Louis 118 Our grand object had been to avoid another contest with the Muscallaros. 1855 H. R. Schoolcraft Information Indian Tribes U.S. V. v. 207 Their range [sc. that of the Apaches] scarcely extends farther north than Albuquerque, except the Mascaleros. 1863 in Condition of Indian Tribes (Rep. of Joint Special Committee of Congress) (1867) App. 109 No Mescaleros will have a right, even with a pass, to come back from Fort Sumner into their country to make mescal. 1936 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 23 286 During the period, 1865–87, the Mescaleros.., and Coyoteros..sprayed the Anglo-American and Mexican settlements with their devastating raids. 1968 Amer. Anthropologist 70 1133/2 The largest band, the present day Mescaleros, were mainly in the Sierra Blanca Mountains. 1990 T. Hillerman Coyote Waits (1992) xvi. 184 The sheriff had hired him in the interest of attracting votes from the nearby Jicarilla Apache Reservation and still didn't know Birdie was a Mescalero. 2. The Athabaskan language spoken by the Mescaleros, closely related to Navajo. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > North American > [noun] > Na-Dene > Athabaskan > Athabaskan languages Carrier1873 Dogrib1887 beaver1916 Sarcee1919 Mattole1930 Hupa1936 Mescalero1936 1936 Amer. Anthropologist 38 234 All the Southern Athapaskan dialects (Navaho, Western Apache, Mescalero..and Kiowa Apache) obviously form a close-knit dialectic unity. 1971 Anthropol. Papers Univ. Arizona 21 4 It is obvious that this study reveals: that Navaho, San Carlos, Chiricahua, Mescalero, Jicarilla, and Lipan are simply closely related dialects of a single language. 1991 R. J. Perry Western Apache Heritage 148 The Western Apache (San Carlos) dialects shares [sic] cognate words at the level of..94 percent with Mescalero. B. adj. Of or relating to the Mescaleros or their language. ΚΠ 1811 J. Black tr. A. von Humboldt Polit. Ess. New Spain II. iii. viii. 285 The Apaches Mescaleros and Fardones possess the Bolson de Mapimi. 1818 R. H. Bonnycastle Spanish Amer. I. 72 They are denominated, toward the southern part of New Mexico, Apaches Mescaleros; Apaches Llaneros, and Lipanes in the northern part.] 1855 N.Y. Weekly Tribune 31 Mar. 1/4 An article in The Santa Fe Gazette, the 24th ult., discusses at length an excursion through the Mescolero country. 1892 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 21 431 In 1889, the Apaches on the Mescalero reservation in New Mexico numbered 474. 1901 G. W. James Indian Basketry v. 50 The Mescalero, White Mountain and other Apaches..are reached by the Sunset Route of the Southern Pacific Railway. 1912 Vocab. Navaho Lang. I. 127 Mescalero Apache. 1938 H. Hoijer Chiricahua & Mescalero Apache Texts 2/1 I have included a brief sketch of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache grammar in the introduction to section II. 1974 A. Ortiz in J. Billard World of Amer. Indian 192 Rooted in Apache lore, the Spirit Dance resembles masked Pueblo ceremonies. The government suppressed Apache rituals in the 1890's; today the Mescalero puberty rite and Spirit Dance are woven into a single spectacle, held annually in the shadow of Sierra Blanca. 1988 D. O'Brien Rites of Autumn 147 One explanation..suggests that the caprock escarpment on the Texas side and the Mescalero escarpment along the Pecos River..rise up to form the Llano Estacado in such a way that Coronado was reminded of a fort. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1831
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