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单词 merycism
释义

merycismn.

Brit. /ˈmɛrᵻsɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈmɛrəˌsɪz(ə)m/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin merycismus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin merycismus (1833 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek μηρυκισμός rumination (Septuagint) < the stem of μηρυκίζειν , variant of ancient Greek μηρυκάζειν to ruminate (perhaps representing a derivative in -ίζειν -ize suffix of an unattested noun) + -ισμός -ism suffix. Compare French mérycisme (1812).Ancient Greek μηρυκ-, μῆρυξ, denoting a fish believed to ruminate, is probably a back-formation < the verb.
Medicine.
A medical condition in which food is regurgitated after a short period in the stomach, and is then either swallowed again (with or without re-chewing) or spat out; = rumination n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > reflux or regurgitation
upbraiding1541
regurgitation1601
reflux1630
water brash1757
pyrosis1772
rumination1772
water-brash1811
merycism1857
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Merycismus, the ancient term for rumination, or chewing the cud: merycism.
1860 New Sydenham Soc. Year-bk. Med. & Surg. 235 Abdominal Merycism (regurgitation of chyme) appearing as the symptom of a masked ague.
1894 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 21 680 A young man, whose mental condition was impaired and who was also the subject of merycism.
1973 Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics 22 365 Wilson considers merycism as a ‘nervous tic’ and classifies it amongst what he calls ‘motor neuroses’.
1985 J. McDougall Theatres of Mind (1986) xi. 275 The serious psychosomatic malady known as rumination or merycism, which also endangers the child's life.
1994 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 165 304/2 In 1786, Pipelet's work on merycism refuted connections between rumination and the presence of horns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1857
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