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单词 membership
释义

membershipn.

Brit. /ˈmɛmbəʃɪp/, U.S. /ˈmɛmbərˌʃɪp/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: member n., -ship suffix.
Etymology: < member n. + -ship suffix.
1. The fact or status of being a member of an organization, society, or other group; †an instance of this (obsolete). Frequently with of, (now esp. U.S.) in.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > membership of
fellowshipc1275
membership1643
1643 T. Goodwin et al. Apol. Narration 8 We..received also some of the members of their Churches..into communion in the Sacraments and other ordinances, by virtue of their relation of membership retained in those Churches.
1648 J. Beaumont Psyche x. ccxlv. 174 Men whose mystick obligation Of mutuall Membership, doth them invite To carefull Tendernesse and free Compassion.
1727 Minutes Yearly Meeting Soc. Friends (1783) 26 Mar. Any person denied by a Monthly Meeting is adjudged as disowned by Friends..till by his repentance..he is reconciled to Friends, or reinstated in membership among them.
1792 H. H. Brackenridge Mod. Chivalry I. ii. i. 51 If you will let Teague go, I will engage him a membership.
1830 Biblical Repertory & Theol. Rev. 244 No one shall be admitted to membership in their respective churches, unless he will give this pledge.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iv. §4. 192 A seven years' apprenticeship formed the necessary prelude to full membership of any trade-gild.
1938 Life 4 Apr. 56/1 (caption) Membership in this swankest of societies is a greater honor than membership in the House of Lords.
1975 Economist 10 May 44/3 Spanish EEC membership..would be put squarely on the Brussels agenda.
1992 D. F. Gates & D. K. Shah My Life in LAPD xx. 307 Officers will spot these ‘wannabes’ hanging around gang members..and talk to them about the downside of gang membership.
2. With singular or plural agreement. The number or body of members of an organization, society, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > body of members of society, institution, etc.
GA1844
membership1844
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > number of members
membership1844
1844 Ladies' Repository Jan. 19 He had hitherto been in the habit of sitting on one of the seats at the side of the altar, generally occupied by the stricter portion of the membership.
1850 ‘Bat’ Cricketer's Man. (rev. ed.) 87 The..club..compris[es] in its membership several promising young players.
1884 Harper's Mag. June 148/1 A large membership is necessary.
1921 R. M. Jones Later Periods Quakerism I. iv. 131 These Overseers..were in the course of time charged with responsibility for the moral life of the membership.
1939 Sat. Rev. Lit. (U.S.) 23 Dec. 12/1 Its membership could hardly be said to be in a snit.
1958 Church Times 14 Feb. 10/3 With its membership growing, part of the accommodation in the retreat house has had to be taken to house the brethren.
1975 Aviation Week 24 Feb. 23/1 If the UAW membership does not approve the offer, the union has scheduled a strike.
1992 Challenge (Nexis) Sept. 47 A prerequisite for the democratic firm's efficient operation is that its membership enjoy significant residual claimancy status.

Compounds

membership card n. a card certifying that its holder is a member of a particular organization, club, etc.; also figurative.
ΚΠ
1890 Overland Monthly June 588/2 The ideal labor union would be composed of men of the same trade, none being admitted until thoroughly competent, so that a membership card would be equivalent to a certificate of ability.
1925 Glasgow Herald 25 Apr. 10 They were Communists and were carrying membership cards of Communist cells.
1989 J. Honey Does Accent Matter? ii. 26 ‘Where did you go to school?’ became the membership card of the new caste of ‘public school men’.
membership fee n. a fee payable in order to become a member of an organization, club, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > fee for services rendered > [noun] > payments for other specific services
barber feec1380
alnage1418
school fee1512
pinlocka1525
warden-fee1531
wait fee1563
fullage1611
pipe-moneya1637
marriage money1674
sharping-corn1681
spy-money1713
crimpage1732
cooperage1755
stirrup money1757
stub-money1776
membership fee1860
1860 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 23 369 The needful funds would be provided, as in other similar cases, by a small membership fee.
1928 Jrnl. Philos. 25 97 The proposed increase of membership fees for the Eastern Division from $1.00 to $2.00..would very happily increase the prospects of a surplus.
1997 A. Wood EastEnders (BBC TV script) (O.E.D. Archive) Episode 575. 71 It's not a question of being picky Phil. If they can afford the membership fee I charge then they're the right clientele.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1643
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