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单词 meantime
释义

meantimen.adv.adj.

Brit. /ˈmiːntʌɪm/, U.S. /ˈminˌtaɪm/
Forms: see mean adj.2 and time n., int., and conj.; also 1500s moyne time.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: mean adj.2, time n.
Etymology: < mean adj.2 + time n., probably after Anglo-Norman en meyne temps (1327), en le mene temps (1328; compare Middle French en moien le temps (1360)). Compare meanwhile n. and adv.The one-word form (first found in the 16th cent.) has become steadily more frequent since the mid 19th cent., and is now the standard form (although the two-word form is still sometimes met with in phrases, as in the mean time ). Hyphenated forms are occasionally found from Middle English up to the mid 19th cent., but seem never to have been common. The spelling moyne (in the isolated 16th-cent. form moyne time ) probably represents a direct borrowing < Middle French moyen independent of moyen adj.
A. n. The time intervening between one particular period or event and another; = meanwhile n. Chiefly in certain adverbial phrases.
1. in the meantime.
a. During or within the time intervening between a particular period or event and a subsequent one; while or until a (specified) period or event occurs; cf. sense B. 1. Also †in (that, this, which, etc.) meantime. †in the meantime of: during (obsolete). Cf. in the mesne time at mesne adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [adverb] > meanwhile
all the whilec888
to whilec950
the whilec960
amongOE
emethena1300
to whilesa1300
therewhilesc1320
that whilesc1330
i-whilesa1340
in (that, this, which, etc.) meantime1340
in the meanwhilea1375
(all) the (also this, that) meantimea1382
in the mean season (also space)a1382
the mean seasona1382
the meanwhilea1382
in the meantimec1384
for the meanwhilec1390
in the mean(s) whilesc1390
the whilesa1400
the whilsta1400
whilsta1400
(in) the meanwhile that?1418
therewhilec1430
mesne1439
meanwhile1440
for the meantime1480
while1508
in the while1542
in the mean1565
in the mean way1569
interim1580
in (that, this, which, etc.) meanwhilea1593
meantimea1593
this while1594
mean space1600
among-hands?1609
between (betwixt obsolete or archaic) whiles1647
ad interim1701
per interim1724
interimistically1890
the world > time > [adverb] > during or in the course of (a certain time)
asOE
in the meantime of1447
wherein1535
therein1539
for long, for a or the time1564
in the course of1653
inside of1839
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 36 Hi [sc. hire bestes] sterueþ ine mene-time; do oþre ine hare stede ase moche worþ.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) 1 Macc. ix. 1 In the mene tyme [L. interea].
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 652 (MED) In the mene tyme of hyr preyer, They rent hyr flesh on euery syde.
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 946 In thys mene tyme whyle [etc.].
1502 in Lett. Rich. III & Hen. VII (Rolls) II. 108 In the moyne time he wold commune with the lord Nasso.
?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xxvi. f. 35 Wherfore (in meane tyme whyle they were counselling) he [etc.].
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Dvv In the whiche meane tyme, nat one of them all miscaryed.
1575–6 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 479 Eftir the committing of the foirsaidis oppressionis in the menetyme of his being at the said Lord Regent complening thairupoun.
1638 H. Spelman Let. 28 Sept. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 155 In the mean tyme you would applie your self to the antientest Authors.
1681 London Gaz. No. 1628/1 In the mean time, the Admiral who had been beaten off, filled and laid them Aboard the second time.
1706 Boston News-let. 1 July 4/2 In the mean time the remaining Forces are taking care to cover the Husbandry of all the Frontiers.
1740 tr. C. de F. de Mouhy Fortunate Country Maid I. 110 In the mean time the People, surpris'd at what had happened, crowded to the Altar.
1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. IV. 282 The uses..which only take place in the mean time, and until the appointment, such new uses precede them.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 467 In the meantime the king would be an object of aversion and suspicion to his people.
1885 O. Wilde Let. 14 Nov. in More Lett. (1985) 59 Life is long and we will see each other often. In the meantime we can write.
1936 E. S. Gardner Case of Sleepwalker's Niece x. 73 In the meantime I want to put in a telephone call. You hold the fort.
1988 M. Spark Far Cry from Kensington i. 15 We thought..we would soon have to find another job. In the meantime we got on with the job we had.
b. In adversative or concessive use: nevertheless, still; on the other hand. Cf. sense B. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding
though-whetherc897
nathelesseOE
though971
whetherOE
yetOE
neverlOE
what for-thyc1175
nethelessa1200
never the latterc1225
algatec1230
in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230
nought for thatc1275
(all) for noughtc1325
(in) spite of one's nosec1325
alway1340
thoughless1340
ne'er the later (also latter)a1382
ne'er the lessa1382
neverlatera1382
neverthelessa1382
ne for-thia1400
neverlessa1400
not-againstandinga1400
nauthelessc1400
nouthelessc1400
algatesc1405
noughtwithstanding1422
netherless?a1425
notwithstanding1425
nethertheless1440
not gainstandingc1440
not the lessa1450
alwaysa1470
howbeit1470
never þe quedera1475
nought the lessc1480
what reck?a1513
nonetheless1533
howsomever1562
after all1590
in spite of spite1592
meantime1594
notwithstand1596
withal1596
in the meanwhile1597
meanwhile1597
howsoever1601
in (one's) spite?1615
however1623
in the meantime1631
non obstante1641
at the same time1679
with a non-obstante to1679
stilla1699
the same1782
all the same1803
quand même1825
still and all1829
anyhow1867
anyway1876
still and ona1894
all the samey1897
just the same1901
but1939
1631 Bp. J. Hall Occas. Medit. (ed. 2) (2nd state) §cxxvii If ought hurt us, the fault is ours, in mis-taking the evill for good: in the meane time, wee owe praise to the maker.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 82 Some who making a shew of..pastimes, doe in the meane time under that pretence entertaine..most dangerous plottes.
1809 S. Smith Serm. II. 113 In the mean time, there are many habits of thought [etc.].
1843 A. Bethune Sc. Peasant's Fire-side 49 In the meantime, you know that my father [etc.].
2. Without preposition. (all) the (also this, that) meantime: = sense A. 1a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [adverb] > meanwhile
all the whilec888
to whilec950
the whilec960
amongOE
emethena1300
to whilesa1300
therewhilesc1320
that whilesc1330
i-whilesa1340
in (that, this, which, etc.) meantime1340
in the meanwhilea1375
(all) the (also this, that) meantimea1382
in the mean season (also space)a1382
the mean seasona1382
the meanwhilea1382
in the meantimec1384
for the meanwhilec1390
in the mean(s) whilesc1390
the whilesa1400
the whilsta1400
whilsta1400
(in) the meanwhile that?1418
therewhilec1430
mesne1439
meanwhile1440
for the meantime1480
while1508
in the while1542
in the mean1565
in the mean way1569
interim1580
in (that, this, which, etc.) meanwhilea1593
meantimea1593
this while1594
mean space1600
among-hands?1609
between (betwixt obsolete or archaic) whiles1647
ad interim1701
per interim1724
interimistically1890
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xliii. 1 The mene tyme hunger all þe lond gretely beer doun.
1426–7 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 10 Þe seyd William þat meene tyme euermore supposyng þat þe seyd Walter wold have holde..þe sayd ordinaunce.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 1745 (MED) Bot all þis meen tyme, nyghtes and dayes, Cuthbert for þair heele prayes.
c1480 (a1400) St. Mary Magdalen 986 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 284 Þe mentyme þe magdelaine criste in his luf sa cane inflame, þat [etc.].
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xxxix. 535 To be iustified the meane-time, or heereafter to bee glorified and liue by them.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. iv. 25 As you requested, Your selfe shall go between's, the meane time Lady, Ile raise the preparation of a Warre. View more context for this quotation
1700 R. Blackmore Paraphr. Job xxi. 91 While the mean time the Just and Godlike Kind, From Heav'n and Earth alike hard measure find.
3. for the meantime: so long as a period of (intervening) time lasts; for the interim. Occasionally used predicatively: intended to serve for the interim, temporary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [adverb] > meanwhile
all the whilec888
to whilec950
the whilec960
amongOE
emethena1300
to whilesa1300
therewhilesc1320
that whilesc1330
i-whilesa1340
in (that, this, which, etc.) meantime1340
in the meanwhilea1375
(all) the (also this, that) meantimea1382
in the mean season (also space)a1382
the mean seasona1382
the meanwhilea1382
in the meantimec1384
for the meanwhilec1390
in the mean(s) whilesc1390
the whilesa1400
the whilsta1400
whilsta1400
(in) the meanwhile that?1418
therewhilec1430
mesne1439
meanwhile1440
for the meantime1480
while1508
in the while1542
in the mean1565
in the mean way1569
interim1580
in (that, this, which, etc.) meanwhilea1593
meantimea1593
this while1594
mean space1600
among-hands?1609
between (betwixt obsolete or archaic) whiles1647
ad interim1701
per interim1724
interimistically1890
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxxviii. 263 Whan he was yeue to ony occupacion he left al other thyng for the mene tyme and tendid therto.
1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Biv Tho the rysynge of the body be delayed for a season, the soule neuertheles shal for the meane tyme haue a pleasaunt & a swete lyfe.
1721 C. Cibber Refusal i. 10 Because in our haste some of our Cloaths and Bills of Exchaange were forgot, pridee be so graateful as to send us two Score Pounds, to put us into some Worship for the mean time.
1850 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 305/1 The moment I caught sight of Jacobs's broad hearty brown face..I took my cue for the meantime.
1897 Daily News 17 Feb. 3/2 This order was for the meantime.
1930 19th Cent. Dec. 713 Now, the drawback of this plan, from the Zionist point of view, is that it will prevent land purchase for the meantime and the growth of the Jewish ‘islands’ in the country.
1990 Mod. Railways Aug. 402/1 For the meantime he has a tremendous task, compounded by the managerial and organisational changes racking BR as it attempts to meld the Sectors and production.
B. adv.
1. During the intervening time between one particular period or event and another; while or until a particular event occurs; at the same time; for the present. Cf. sense A. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [adverb] > meanwhile
all the whilec888
to whilec950
the whilec960
amongOE
emethena1300
to whilesa1300
therewhilesc1320
that whilesc1330
i-whilesa1340
in (that, this, which, etc.) meantime1340
in the meanwhilea1375
(all) the (also this, that) meantimea1382
in the mean season (also space)a1382
the mean seasona1382
the meanwhilea1382
in the meantimec1384
for the meanwhilec1390
in the mean(s) whilesc1390
the whilesa1400
the whilsta1400
whilsta1400
(in) the meanwhile that?1418
therewhilec1430
mesne1439
meanwhile1440
for the meantime1480
while1508
in the while1542
in the mean1565
in the mean way1569
interim1580
in (that, this, which, etc.) meanwhilea1593
meantimea1593
this while1594
mean space1600
among-hands?1609
between (betwixt obsolete or archaic) whiles1647
ad interim1701
per interim1724
interimistically1890
a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. E Mean time my lord of Penbrooke and my selfe Will to Newcastell heere, and gather head.
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xxxvii. 502 What availeth it to abstaine from eating and drinking, if meane time we eate and devour vp our brethren?
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost ii. i. 169 Meane time receiue such welcome at my hand, As honor..may, Make tender of to thy true worthines. View more context for this quotation
1632 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia 144 Meane time whiles they came togither, those foreriders who had skowred the plaines, brought with them certaine men.
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub iv. 103 Mean time, his Affairs at home went upside down.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia III. vi. viii. 303 Delvile, mean-time, evidently offended himself, conversed only with the gentlemen.
1832 R. Southey Ess. II. 201 I..trusted that, meantime, a kind and generous heart would resist the effect of fatal opinions.
1842 J. W. Orderson Creoleana viii. 76 The ladies, meantime, were on the qui vive.
1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. 259 Meantime where was Lord Palmerston?
1938 Times 28 Apr. 12/5 Meantime, he announced that the principal of the Royal Academy of Music invites them to use the library of the academy, where the collected works are at disposal.
1968 E. Bowen Eva Trout (1969) ii. iv. 297 Waiting unagitatedly, the preacher, meantime, shed on his people a smile of partly complicity, partly patience.
1999 BBC Top Gear Mag. June 15/4 Ferrari is readying a fully convertible version of the fab 360 Modena... Meantime, the 360 comes with a removable-panel sunshine roof option.
2. In adversative or concessive use: nevertheless, still; on the other hand. Cf. sense A. 1b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding
though-whetherc897
nathelesseOE
though971
whetherOE
yetOE
neverlOE
what for-thyc1175
nethelessa1200
never the latterc1225
algatec1230
in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230
nought for thatc1275
(all) for noughtc1325
(in) spite of one's nosec1325
alway1340
thoughless1340
ne'er the later (also latter)a1382
ne'er the lessa1382
neverlatera1382
neverthelessa1382
ne for-thia1400
neverlessa1400
not-againstandinga1400
nauthelessc1400
nouthelessc1400
algatesc1405
noughtwithstanding1422
netherless?a1425
notwithstanding1425
nethertheless1440
not gainstandingc1440
not the lessa1450
alwaysa1470
howbeit1470
never þe quedera1475
nought the lessc1480
what reck?a1513
nonetheless1533
howsomever1562
after all1590
in spite of spite1592
meantime1594
notwithstand1596
withal1596
in the meanwhile1597
meanwhile1597
howsoever1601
in (one's) spite?1615
however1623
in the meantime1631
non obstante1641
at the same time1679
with a non-obstante to1679
stilla1699
the same1782
all the same1803
quand même1825
still and all1829
anyhow1867
anyway1876
still and ona1894
all the samey1897
just the same1901
but1939
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece Ded. sig. A2 Were my worth greater, my duety would shew greater, meane time, as it is, it is bound to your Lordship. View more context for this quotation
1681 P. Bellon tr. F. de Monginot New Myst. Physick 64 Mean time, it may be said in general, that part of those Rules [etc.].
C. adj. (attributive).
Provisional, temporary. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [adjective] > temporary or provisional
whilwendlicc1000
whilenda1050
specialc1400
seasonable1549
temporary1567
provisional1597
provisionary1617
temporaneal1625
provisory1630
interimistical1643
pro tempore1649
temporaneous1656
non-permanent1782
jury-rigged1788
ad interim1806
interim1808
meantime1840
running1851
flying1857
pro tem1858
interimistic1859
temp1909
caretaker1945
1840 R. Browning Sordello ii. 755 Praise and blame Of what he said grew pretty nigh the same—Meantime awards to meantime acts.
1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country ii. 88 The lost sheep's meantime amusements.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adv.adj.1340
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