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单词 medicus
释义

medicusn.

Brit. /ˈmɛdᵻkəs/, U.S. /ˈmɛdəkəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin medicus.
Etymology: < classical Latin medicus medic n.1 Compare German Medikus (15th cent.).
A doctor, a physician.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun]
physician?c1225
leecherc1374
practiserc1387
doctora1400
flesh-leecha1400
leechman14..
mediciner?a1425
miria1425
M.D.1425
medicine?c1450
practitioner?1543
minister1559
doc1563
artist1565
medicus1570
medicianera1578
Aesculapius1586
Dra1593
pisspot1592
medician1597
physicianer1598
medicinary1599
pisspot1600
velvet-cap1602
healer1611
Galena1616
physiner1616
clyster1621
clyster-pipe1622
hakim1623
medic1625
practicant1630
medico1647
physicker1649
physicster1689
Aesculapian1694
nim-gimmer1699
pill-monger1706
medical man1784
meester1812
medical1823
pill-gilder1824
therapeutist1830
pill1835
pill roller1843
med1851
pill-peddler1855
therapeutic1858
squirt1859
medicine man1866
pill pusher1879
therapist1886
doser1888
internist1894
pill-shooter1911
whitecoat1911
quack1919
vet1925
1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 37 Ask Medicus councel.
1610 E. Bolton Elements of Armories sig. ee 1 v The word Physitian we do vulgarly abuse (as we doe very many other) for a Leech, or Medicus, but not altogether intollerably, because it is a trite, and a true saying, that Vbi desinit Philosophus incipit Medicus, where the Naturalist..ends, there the Medicus begins.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Physitian The sence of this word in the common acception is well known, yet we vulgarly abuse it, for a Leech or Medicus.
1849 T. Carlyle Reminisc. Irish Journey (1882) 133 Young Shine Lawlor's brother a medicus from Edinburgh; pleasant idle youth with cavendish tobacco.
1885 G. Meredith Let. 2 Apr. in A. R. Burr Weir Mitchell (1930) 212 The crux of the position between the young medicus and Mrs. Westerley..has the stamp of highest nobility.
1923 R. A. Freeman Cat's Eye ii. 18 ‘Has this young lady been properly attended to?’ ‘Yes,’ I answered. ‘The doctor here—Dr.—’ ‘Nichols,’ said the medicus. ‘I have examined the wound thoroughly.’
1959 Listener 26 Nov. 922/1 When Schiller died at the age of forty-six, this medicus, poet,..historian left behind a life-work of imposing dimensions.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1570
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