medicationn.

Brit.

/ˌmɛdᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌmɛdəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English medicacion, late Middle English medicacioun, late Middle English medicacoun, 1600s– medication.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin medicātiōn-, medicātiō.

Etymology: < classical Latin medicātiōn-, medicātiō < medicāt- , past participial stem of medicāre , medicārī (see medicate v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. The classical Latin noun is attested only in the sense ‘treatment of food or wine with a preservative, flavouring, or sim.’ ( Oxf. Lat. Dict.), in Columella and Pliny, both of whom also use the verb in a corresponding sense. The sense ‘treatment, curing’ is attested from the second half of the 5th cent. in post-classical Latin, and from the 10th cent. in British sources; the sense ‘medicament, drug’ is attested from the late 13th cent. in British sources. Compare Old French, Middle French medication group of remedies which constitute the treatment of an illness (1314; French médication).

a. The action of treating medically; treatment with a medicinal substance. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [noun]

leechcraftc888

lechningc1000

leechingc1000

physicc1385

cure1393

medication?a1425

medicament?a1525

medicinary1538

managery1597

treatment1744

therapy1846

therapeusis1853

medicamentation1885

magneto-therapy1889

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [noun]

apothecary1366

pharmacya1400

medication?a1425

drugging1754

pharmacotherapy1903

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 54^v For to binde forsoþ vlcerate particlez bifalleþ not wele any man bot if he take medicacioun of þe plasmacion of þe particle.

a1500 (a1349) R. Rolle Meditations on Passion (Cambr. Add.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 96 (MED) Ihesu, I biseche þee þat þise woundis be my medicacioun for ech disese of soule.

1603 C. Heydon Def. Iudiciall Astrol. ii. 99 So doth Galen attribute much to Homericall medication.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. xiii. 222 During those dayes, all medication or use of Physick is to be declined.

1804 W. Mitford Inq. Princ. Harmony Lang. (ed. 2) 158 Rarely indeed more than three lines together, even of Chaucer's, are found wholly unwanting medication.

1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica vii. 246 Hæmorrhage, agitation, fever, &c. &c. often attend this medication.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xli. 373 She hoped that her body might escape medication.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 604 It is better to assist the external measures by internal medication.

1926 People's Home Jrnl. Feb. 26/3 If there are any missing teeth, the space should be filled artificially as soon as possible, otherwise neither dietary regulations nor medication will prove effective.

1951 Jrnl. Amer. Water Works Assoc. 43 1 ‘Medication’, or even worse ‘mass medication’, has been plaguing fluoridationists almost ever since it was introduced innocently enough way back then.

1978 N.Y. Times 30 Mar. a14/1 Mr Miller..who has long been under medication for high blood pressure, had been ordered by his doctor to rest.

1990 Here's Health Dec. 24/1 Jim Henson..died recently after developing a ‘superbug’ throat infection, which totally failed to respond to medication.

†b. In extended use: the treatment of a plant with a beneficial substance. Also concrete: a substance for treating a plant. Obsolete.Quot. 1626 may perhaps be taken to represent sense 2: Johnson cites it in illustration of that sense.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [noun] > protectant or safener

medication1626

medicating1707

protectant1876

wash1921

safener1933

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §500 The Watering of the Plant oft, with an Infusion of the Medecine. This..may have more force than the rest; Because the Medication is oft renewed.

1797 New Ann. Reg. 1796 Misc. Papers 137/1 The cure [for animalcules]..is rubbing off with the lard medication.

1797 New Ann. Reg. 1796 Misc. Papers 137/1 I have formerly quite removed the canker from some nonpareils, which, after three years medication, threw out shoots a yard long.

†2. The action of impregnating with a medicinal substance or substances. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > impregnation of substances with medicaments > [noun]

medication1755

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Medication, 1. The act of tincturing or impregnating with medicinal ingredients.

1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 37 Meanwhile arrangements are to be made for..the occasional supply of steam and for its medication with eucalyptus.

3. A drug or drugs prescribed or given as medical treatment; a medicine.Quot. 1849 may represent a use of sense 1a as a count noun.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > prescribed medicine

receipt1421

recipe1533

reset1564

recept1576

prescript1583

prescription1679

medication1849

1849 H. Green (title) Observations on the Pathology of Croup, with Remarks on its Treatment by Topical Medications.

1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Medication,..a medicament.

1946 Sociometry 9 252 The use of psychochemical starters like sedatives..or endocrinological medications as thyroid are fully within the scheme.

1955 B. Spock Baby & Child Care (U.K. new ed.) 35 The doctor may recommend some medication to apply after nursing.

1983 J. Hennessy Torvill & Dean 28 Chris had taken little or no medication, because of the fear of becoming ensnared in a drug test.

1994 Health Naturally (Nobel, Ont.) Feb. 12/1 The most common medications prescribed for pain are aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	medication
释义	medicationn. Brit. /ˌmɛdᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌmɛdəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English medicacion, late Middle English medicacioun, late Middle English medicacoun, 1600s– medication. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin medicātiōn-, medicātiō. Etymology: < classical Latin medicātiōn-, medicātiō < medicāt- , past participial stem of medicāre , medicārī (see medicate v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. The classical Latin noun is attested only in the sense ‘treatment of food or wine with a preservative, flavouring, or sim.’ ( Oxf. Lat. Dict.), in Columella and Pliny, both of whom also use the verb in a corresponding sense. The sense ‘treatment, curing’ is attested from the second half of the 5th cent. in post-classical Latin, and from the 10th cent. in British sources; the sense ‘medicament, drug’ is attested from the late 13th cent. in British sources. Compare Old French, Middle French medication group of remedies which constitute the treatment of an illness (1314; French médication). 1. a. The action of treating medically; treatment with a medicinal substance. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [noun] leechcraftc888 lechningc1000 leechingc1000 physicc1385 cure1393 medication?a1425 medicament?a1525 medicinary1538 managery1597 treatment1744 therapy1846 therapeusis1853 medicamentation1885 magneto-therapy1889 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [noun] apothecary1366 pharmacya1400 medication?a1425 drugging1754 pharmacotherapy1903 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 54^v For to binde forsoþ vlcerate particlez bifalleþ not wele any man bot if he take medicacioun of þe plasmacion of þe particle. a1500 (a1349) R. Rolle Meditations on Passion (Cambr. Add.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 96 (MED) Ihesu, I biseche þee þat þise woundis be my medicacioun for ech disese of soule. 1603 C. Heydon Def. Iudiciall Astrol. ii. 99 So doth Galen attribute much to Homericall medication. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. xiii. 222 During those dayes, all medication or use of Physick is to be declined. View more context for this quotation 1804 W. Mitford Inq. Princ. Harmony Lang. (ed. 2) 158 Rarely indeed more than three lines together, even of Chaucer's, are found wholly unwanting medication. 1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica vii. 246 Hæmorrhage, agitation, fever, &c. &c. often attend this medication. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xli. 373 She hoped that her body might escape medication. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 604 It is better to assist the external measures by internal medication. 1926 People's Home Jrnl. Feb. 26/3 If there are any missing teeth, the space should be filled artificially as soon as possible, otherwise neither dietary regulations nor medication will prove effective. 1951 Jrnl. Amer. Water Works Assoc. 43 1 ‘Medication’, or even worse ‘mass medication’, has been plaguing fluoridationists almost ever since it was introduced innocently enough way back then. 1978 N.Y. Times 30 Mar. a14/1 Mr Miller..who has long been under medication for high blood pressure, had been ordered by his doctor to rest. 1990 Here's Health Dec. 24/1 Jim Henson..died recently after developing a ‘superbug’ throat infection, which totally failed to respond to medication. †b. In extended use: the treatment of a plant with a beneficial substance. Also concrete: a substance for treating a plant. Obsolete.Quot. 1626 may perhaps be taken to represent sense 2: Johnson cites it in illustration of that sense. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [noun] > protectant or safener medication1626 medicating1707 protectant1876 wash1921 safener1933 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §500 The Watering of the Plant oft, with an Infusion of the Medecine. This..may have more force than the rest; Because the Medication is oft renewed. 1797 New Ann. Reg. 1796 Misc. Papers 137/1 The cure [for animalcules]..is rubbing off with the lard medication. 1797 New Ann. Reg. 1796 Misc. Papers 137/1 I have formerly quite removed the canker from some nonpareils, which, after three years medication, threw out shoots a yard long. †2. The action of impregnating with a medicinal substance or substances. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > impregnation of substances with medicaments > [noun] medication1755 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Medication, 1. The act of tincturing or impregnating with medicinal ingredients. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 37 Meanwhile arrangements are to be made for..the occasional supply of steam and for its medication with eucalyptus. 3. A drug or drugs prescribed or given as medical treatment; a medicine.Quot. 1849 may represent a use of sense 1a as a count noun. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > prescribed medicine receipt1421 recipe1533 reset1564 recept1576 prescript1583 prescription1679 medication1849 1849 H. Green (title) Observations on the Pathology of Croup, with Remarks on its Treatment by Topical Medications. 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Medication,..a medicament. 1946 Sociometry 9 252 The use of psychochemical starters like sedatives..or endocrinological medications as thyroid are fully within the scheme. 1955 B. Spock Baby & Child Care (U.K. new ed.) 35 The doctor may recommend some medication to apply after nursing. 1983 J. Hennessy Torvill & Dean 28 Chris had taken little or no medication, because of the fear of becoming ensnared in a drug test. 1994 Health Naturally (Nobel, Ont.) Feb. 12/1 The most common medications prescribed for pain are aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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