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单词 meadsweet
释义

meadsweetn.

Forms: Middle English medesewte, Middle English medesote, Middle English medeswote, Middle English medsote, Middle English medsowte, Middle English medswete, Middle English medswot, 1500s maidesweete, 1500s medesweete, 1500s medeswete, 1500s–1700s maidsweet, 1600s meades-sweet, 1600s–1700s meadsweet.
Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mead n.1, sweet adj.
Etymology: Perhaps (like meadwort n.) < mead n.1 + sweet adj., although early confused with mead n.2, as indicated by the re-formation meadowsweet n. The forms with -ai- probably arose by association with maid n.1; compare discussion s.v. meadwort n.Middle Dutch mādesoete , mēdesoete , mēdesuete is probably unrelated: the form with -ā- in the first syllable and the sense ‘daisy’ suggest that the first element is instead related to mead n.2 (see Middle Dutch forms s.v.).
Obsolete.
= meadowsweet n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > meadow-sweet or dropwort
meadworteOE
meadsweeta1400
bridewort?a1450
meadowsweet1530
filipendula1548
goat's beard?1550
dropwort1597
queen of the meadow1597
mock-willow1633
meadow queena1637
queen of the prairie1852
honey-sweet1880
a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 40 Citria, mellissa idem. anglice medswete uel bonrefair.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 595/29 Melessa, medeswote.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 607/20 Regina prati, medesewte.
a1500 Agnus Castus (Laud) (1950) 202 (MED) Regina prati is an herbe þat me clepuþ medsowte or medwort or brydwort.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxix. 41 Medesweete or Medewurte..hath great, long brode leaues like Egrimonie.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 886 Medesweete is called..in English Maidesweete, Medow sweete, and Queene of the medowes.
1648 J. Bobart Eng. Catal. in Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici Oxoniensis Meadsweet, Regina prati.
1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ Ulmaria.. Meadsweet, or medewort [1783 meadwort] goat's beard.
1750 W. Ellis Country Housewife's Family Compan. 252 Maid-sweet that grows like a Kecks in wet Meadows.
1778 J. Scott Moral Eclogues iii, in Poet. Wks. (1782) 12 And meadsweet tall with tufts of flowrets crown'd.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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