Miden.adj.

Brit.

/mᵻˈdeɪ/, U.S.

/məˈdeɪ/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Mides.

Forms: 1800s Mida, 1800s Mittay, 1800s– Midé, 1900s– Medé, 1900s– Mide. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Ojibwa. Etymon: Ojibwa mite:.

Etymology: < Ojibwa †mite: member of the Midewiwin society (compare Midewiwin n.) < Proto-Algonquian *mete:wa shaman.If it were still in use, the Ojibwa word would be transcribed mide in the modern practical orthography.

Now historical.

Among the Ojibwa and some of their Algonquian and Siouan neighbours: a member of the Midewiwin society. Also attributive or as adj.: of or relating to the Midewiwin society or its members. Cf. Midewiwin n.

ΚΠ

1804 T. Connor Diary in C. M. Gates Five Fur Traders of Northwest (1933) 261 Indians performed the superstitious Mittay ceremony, which continued the whole day.

1860 tr. J. G. Kohl Kitchi-Garni (1956) 245 At length..he summoned the other Jossakids, and Midés, and the Ogimas (chieftains) of the tribe together.

1896 J. Maclean Canad. Savage Folk i. 179 The Mida is a shaman and in his person is united the offices of priest and medical man... There are four degrees or grades of Mida.

1935 D. Jenness Ojibwa Indians Parry Island 69 The Grand Medicine Society..is extinct in Georgian Bay and..children will never join it and become genuine medé.

1978 J. A. Maxwell America's Fascinating Indian Heritage iv. 143/2 This Mide bag of otterskin, containing medicinal charms, a few migis shells, and herbs, is embellished with appliquéd beadwork, bells, and thimbles.

1986 R. B. Morrison & C. R. Wilson Native Peoples 221 The Mide priests were..carriers of myths and legends that were systematized into folk histories.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† mideadv.prep.

Forms: Old English–Middle English mide, early Middle English miðe, Middle English midde, Middle English myde.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian mithi , mede , mei , adverb and preposition (West Frisian mei ), Middle Dutch mēde , meide , mee , adverb (Dutch mede , mee ), Old Saxon midi , adverb (Middle Low German medde , mēde , miede , adverb and preposition), Old High German miti , adverb and preposition (Middle High German mite , adverb) < a stressed variant of the Germanic base of mid prep.¹ and adv.¹

Obsolete.

A. adv.

Therewith.

ΚΠ

OE Seven Sleepers (Julius) (1994) 53 Swilces feos nu nan dæl nahwær nis amang þam feo þe we on þysum dagum notiað and ure neode mide bicgað.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 169 Nicodemus brouhte uorte smuri-en mide ure louerd, an hundred weien of mirre.

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 9 (MED) In water ich wel þe cristny her..For mide to wessche nis noþynge Þat man comeþ to so liȝte.

B. prep.

= mid prep.¹ Usually in postmodifying position.

ΚΠ

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1052 Se cyng forgeaf þam eorle & his bearnum his fulne freondscype & fulne eorldom & eall þet he ær ahte, & eallon þam mannon þe him mide wæron.

c1200 ( West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Hatton) xv. 41 Manege oðre þe him mide ferden [OE Corpus Cambr. þe him mid ferdon] on ierusalem.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 51 And hwat þa claðes bi-tacneð þe þe rapes weren mide biwunden.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 2831 Alle his cnihtes þe mide him weoren.

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 3094 .vi. hundred kniȝtes he brouȝt him mide.

a1400 Psalter (Harl.) cv. 6 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 239 (MED) Oure fadres we sinned mide.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	mide
释义	Miden.adj. Brit. /mᵻˈdeɪ/, U.S. /məˈdeɪ/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Mides. Forms: 1800s Mida, 1800s Mittay, 1800s– Midé, 1900s– Medé, 1900s– Mide. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Ojibwa. Etymon: Ojibwa mite:. Etymology: < Ojibwa †mite: member of the Midewiwin society (compare Midewiwin n.) < Proto-Algonquian mete:wa shaman.If it were still in use, the Ojibwa word would be transcribed mide* in the modern practical orthography. Now historical. Among the Ojibwa and some of their Algonquian and Siouan neighbours: a member of the Midewiwin society. Also attributive or as adj.: of or relating to the Midewiwin society or its members. Cf. Midewiwin n. ΚΠ 1804 T. Connor Diary in C. M. Gates Five Fur Traders of Northwest (1933) 261 Indians performed the superstitious Mittay ceremony, which continued the whole day. 1860 tr. J. G. Kohl Kitchi-Garni (1956) 245 At length..he summoned the other Jossakids, and Midés, and the Ogimas (chieftains) of the tribe together. 1896 J. Maclean Canad. Savage Folk i. 179 The Mida is a shaman and in his person is united the offices of priest and medical man... There are four degrees or grades of Mida. 1935 D. Jenness Ojibwa Indians Parry Island 69 The Grand Medicine Society..is extinct in Georgian Bay and..children will never join it and become genuine medé. 1978 J. A. Maxwell America's Fascinating Indian Heritage iv. 143/2 This Mide bag of otterskin, containing medicinal charms, a few migis shells, and herbs, is embellished with appliquéd beadwork, bells, and thimbles. 1986 R. B. Morrison & C. R. Wilson Native Peoples 221 The Mide priests were..carriers of myths and legends that were systematized into folk histories. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † mideadv.prep. Forms: Old English–Middle English mide, early Middle English miðe, Middle English midde, Middle English myde. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian mithi , mede , mei , adverb and preposition (West Frisian mei ), Middle Dutch mēde , meide , mee , adverb (Dutch mede , mee ), Old Saxon midi , adverb (Middle Low German medde , mēde , miede , adverb and preposition), Old High German miti , adverb and preposition (Middle High German mite , adverb) < a stressed variant of the Germanic base of mid prep.¹ and adv.¹ Obsolete. A. adv. Therewith. ΚΠ OE Seven Sleepers (Julius) (1994) 53 Swilces feos nu nan dæl nahwær nis amang þam feo þe we on þysum dagum notiað and ure neode mide bicgað. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 169 Nicodemus brouhte uorte smuri-en mide ure louerd, an hundred weien of mirre. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 9 (MED) In water ich wel þe cristny her..For mide to wessche nis noþynge Þat man comeþ to so liȝte. B. prep. = mid prep.¹ Usually in postmodifying position. ΚΠ lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1052 Se cyng forgeaf þam eorle & his bearnum his fulne freondscype & fulne eorldom & eall þet he ær ahte, & eallon þam mannon þe him mide wæron. c1200 ( West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Hatton) xv. 41 Manege oðre þe him mide ferden [OE Corpus Cambr. þe him mid ferdon] on ierusalem. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 51 And hwat þa claðes bi-tacneð þe þe rapes weren mide biwunden. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 2831 Alle his cnihtes þe mide him weoren. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 3094 .vi. hundred kniȝtes he brouȝt him mide. a1400 Psalter (Harl.) cv. 6 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 239 (MED) Oure fadres we sinned mide. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1804adv.prep.OE
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