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单词 melodion
释义

melodionn.

Brit. /mᵻˈləʊdɪən/, U.S. /məˈloʊdiən/
Forms: 1800s– melodion, 1900s– mélodion.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mélodion, German Melodion.
Etymology: < French mélodion (1811) or German Melodion (the instrument, which was invented in 1805 by Johann Christian Dietz, may have been named by him in either language) < Hellenistic Greek μελῳδία melody n. + -on, after ancient Greek nouns in -ον.
Music. Now historical.
A musical instrument in which tuned metal bars are brought into contact with a rotating metal cylinder by means of a keyboard.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > musical box > [noun]
musical box1813
musical snuff-box1825
melodion1826
music box1827
barrel organ1842
harmoniphon1880
polyphon1892
1826 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) XVII. ii. 563 This musical instrument was invented..by M. Dietz, a German, and he has given it the name of melodion from the sweetness and harmony by which it is characterized.
1933 R. E. M. Harding Piano-forte 141 A pianoforte with chromatic Kettle-Drums was patented by Nunns and Fischer of New York, U.S.A., in 1847. This instrument..has been called the ‘Melodion with drums’.
1975 S. Marcuse Musical Instruments (rev. ed.) 337/1 Melodion, friction-bar keyboard instr[ument] invented by Johann Christian Dietz..in 1805, similar to the Melodikon. It had curved metal bars sounded by contact with a rotating metal cylinder.
1984 New Grove Dict. Musical Instruments 641/2 Mélodion, a square piano designed in 1805 by Johann Christian Dietz. The mechanism resembled that of Chladni's Klavizylinder.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1826
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