mellonn.

Brit.

/ˈmɛlɒn/, U.S.

/ˈmɛˌlɑn/

Forms: 1800s– mellon, 1800s– mellone, 1800s– melon.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Mellon.

Etymology: < German Melon, Mellon (J. von Liebig 1834, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 10 5, as Melon ; for the spelling Mellon compare note s.v. melanuric adj.¹), an arbitrary formation. Compare melam n. and -one suffix. N.E.D. (1906) enters this under mellone and gives the pronunciation (me·lo^un) /ˈmɛləʊn/.

Chemistry.

A cyclic organic compound, [(CN)₂NH]₃, obtained as a yellow powder by heating certain cyanogenic compounds such as melam.

ΚΠ

1835 Rec. Gen. Sci. 1 185 Liebig terms this citron-coloured powder mellon.

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 2 The richest body in azote known is melon, which is composed of C⁶ Az⁴.

1877 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Chem. (ed. 12) II. 108 Mellone is also produced by ignition of ammonium thiocyanate and mercury thiocyanate.

1922 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 44 488 The transformation of cyanamide into dicyanimide takes place when melon is dissolved in fused disodium cyanamide.

1953 Dict. Org. Compounds III. 226 Mellon... Bright yellow powder.

1964 Jrnl. Heterocyclic Chem. 1 258/1 Fluorinated melon is strongly oxidizing toward potassium iodide.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mellon
释义	mellonn. Brit. /ˈmɛlɒn/, U.S. /ˈmɛˌlɑn/ Forms: 1800s– mellon, 1800s– mellone, 1800s– melon. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Mellon. Etymology: < German Melon, Mellon (J. von Liebig 1834, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 10 5, as Melon ; for the spelling Mellon compare note s.v. melanuric adj.¹), an arbitrary formation. Compare melam n. and -one suffix. N.E.D. (1906) enters this under mellone and gives the pronunciation (me·lo^un) /ˈmɛləʊn/. Chemistry. A cyclic organic compound, [(CN)₂NH]₃, obtained as a yellow powder by heating certain cyanogenic compounds such as melam. ΚΠ 1835 Rec. Gen. Sci. 1 185 Liebig terms this citron-coloured powder mellon. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 2 The richest body in azote known is melon, which is composed of C⁶ Az⁴. 1877 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Chem. (ed. 12) II. 108 Mellone is also produced by ignition of ammonium thiocyanate and mercury thiocyanate. 1922 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 44 488 The transformation of cyanamide into dicyanimide takes place when melon is dissolved in fused disodium cyanamide. 1953 Dict. Org. Compounds III. 226 Mellon... Bright yellow powder. 1964 Jrnl. Heterocyclic Chem. 1 258/1 Fluorinated melon is strongly oxidizing toward potassium iodide. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1835
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