请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 megalithic
释义

megalithicadj.

Brit. /ˌmɛɡəˈlɪθɪk/, U.S. /ˌmɛɡəˈlɪθɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mega- comb. form, -lithic comb. form.
Etymology: < mega- comb. form + -lithic comb. form, probably after monolithic adj.
Archaeology.
Designating or relating to a prehistoric monument consisting or constructed of large stones. Also: designating a period, people, culture, etc., characterized by the erection of such monuments.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods
prolepticala1646
ante-historical1724
ante-historic1828
lacustrine1830
palaeotherian1831
prehistoric1832
Siwalik1836
megalithic1839
subarctic1846
meta-historical1854
prehistorical1854
lithic1862
protolithic1863
Archaeolithic1865
lacustrian1865
Palaeolithic1865
Mesolithic1866
Hallstatt1869
microlithic1872
palaeocosmic1875
Silurian1875
Miolithic1877
archilithic1879
eneolithic1886
palaeolithical1887
Solutrian1888
eolithic1890
Hallstattian1893
Chellean1894
pre-Palaeolithic1894
palaeolithoid1896
protolithic1896
Siculian1896
Siculic1896
Azilian1899
Acheulean1901
Villanova1901
chalcolithic1902
sub-Neolithic1903
Mesvinian1905
protoneolithic1906
Sicanian1909
Siculan1909
Aurignacian1914
Getulian1914
Châtelperron1915
epipalaeolithic1921
Creswellian1926
Capsian1928
Villanovan1928
Chelleo-Acheulean1930
Abbevillian1934
Swiderian1936
dryas1946
Shamvaian1947
Mazovian1965
Devensian1968
talayotic1974
1839 A. Herbert (title) Cyclops Christianus, or an Argument to disprove the supposed Antiquity of Stonehenge and other Megalithic Erections.
1867 J. Y. Simpson Arch. Sculpt. 144 A race of Megalithic Builders—if we may so call them.
1875 D. Wilson in Encycl. Brit. II. 338/1 The rudiments of architectural skill pertaining to the Megalithic Age.
1899 R. Munro Prehist. Scotl. iii. 246 The horned weapons are products of the proto-Celtic stratum which lies chronologically between the earlier megalithic chambers and the later Gaulish tumuli.
1901 G. Sergi Mediterranean Race xiv. 296 The alphabetiform signs in megalithic inscriptions.
1928 C. Dawson Age of Gods ix. 196 The megalithic culture was a religious movement, and it centred in the cult of the dead.
1947 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization (ed. 4) x. 179 One classical method of disposal of the dead..which gives its name to the whole period in Denmark, was ceremonial burial in a megalithic dolmen or dyss.
1981 G. Daniel Short Hist. Archaeol. i. 32 Erik Pontoppidan..excavated a megalithic passage-grave at Jaegerspris in 1744.

Compounds

megalithic fathom n. a measure of length equal to 5.44 feet (approx. 1.66 metres), thought to have been used in the construction of certain British megalithic monuments.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > arm as unit of length > outstretched arms or fathom > specific
megalithic fathom1961
1961 A. Thom in Math. Gaz. 45 83 The unit of length used was the same from Land's End to John o' Groats... This unit was 5·44 ft... Half of this, 2·72 ft., might be called the Megalithic Yard, but whether this or the Megalithic Fathom (5·44 ft.) was the length of the standard rod carried about the country it is not possible to say.
1967 A. Thom Megalithic Sites in Brit. v. 36 We first demonstrate that there is a presumption amounting to a certainty that a definite unit was used in setting out these rings. It is proposed to call this the Megalithic yard (MY). Two of these might be called the Megalithic fathom.
megalithic yard n. half a megalithic fathom, 2.72 feet (approx. 0.83 metre).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > arm as unit of length > outstretched arms or fathom > half of a megalithic fathom
megalithic yard1961
1961 A. Thom in Math. Gaz. 45 83 This unit [sc. the Megalithic Fathom] was 5·44 ft... Half of this, 2·72 ft., might be called the Megalithic Yard.
1975 Country Life 16 Jan. 134/2 The megalithic yard of 2·72 ft that Professor Thom has recently so convincingly shown to have been used by the builders of Stonehenge, Avebury, Carnac.
1994 New Scientist 5 Feb. 50/2 The megalithic yard..is not merely a myth, nor is it only a statistic.., although it was used as an illustration for such in your article.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.1839
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/3 19:41:38