单词 | megalithic |
释义 | megalithicadj. Archaeology. Designating or relating to a prehistoric monument consisting or constructed of large stones. Also: designating a period, people, culture, etc., characterized by the erection of such monuments. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods prolepticala1646 ante-historical1724 ante-historic1828 lacustrine1830 palaeotherian1831 prehistoric1832 Siwalik1836 megalithic1839 subarctic1846 meta-historical1854 prehistorical1854 lithic1862 protolithic1863 Archaeolithic1865 lacustrian1865 Palaeolithic1865 Mesolithic1866 Hallstatt1869 microlithic1872 palaeocosmic1875 Silurian1875 Miolithic1877 archilithic1879 eneolithic1886 palaeolithical1887 Solutrian1888 eolithic1890 Hallstattian1893 Chellean1894 pre-Palaeolithic1894 palaeolithoid1896 protolithic1896 Siculian1896 Siculic1896 Azilian1899 Acheulean1901 Villanova1901 chalcolithic1902 sub-Neolithic1903 Mesvinian1905 protoneolithic1906 Sicanian1909 Siculan1909 Aurignacian1914 Getulian1914 Châtelperron1915 epipalaeolithic1921 Creswellian1926 Capsian1928 Villanovan1928 Chelleo-Acheulean1930 Abbevillian1934 Swiderian1936 dryas1946 Shamvaian1947 Mazovian1965 Devensian1968 talayotic1974 1839 A. Herbert (title) Cyclops Christianus, or an Argument to disprove the supposed Antiquity of Stonehenge and other Megalithic Erections. 1867 J. Y. Simpson Arch. Sculpt. 144 A race of Megalithic Builders—if we may so call them. 1875 D. Wilson in Encycl. Brit. II. 338/1 The rudiments of architectural skill pertaining to the Megalithic Age. 1899 R. Munro Prehist. Scotl. iii. 246 The horned weapons are products of the proto-Celtic stratum which lies chronologically between the earlier megalithic chambers and the later Gaulish tumuli. 1901 G. Sergi Mediterranean Race xiv. 296 The alphabetiform signs in megalithic inscriptions. 1928 C. Dawson Age of Gods ix. 196 The megalithic culture was a religious movement, and it centred in the cult of the dead. 1947 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization (ed. 4) x. 179 One classical method of disposal of the dead..which gives its name to the whole period in Denmark, was ceremonial burial in a megalithic dolmen or dyss. 1981 G. Daniel Short Hist. Archaeol. i. 32 Erik Pontoppidan..excavated a megalithic passage-grave at Jaegerspris in 1744. Compounds megalithic fathom n. a measure of length equal to 5.44 feet (approx. 1.66 metres), thought to have been used in the construction of certain British megalithic monuments. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > arm as unit of length > outstretched arms or fathom > specific megalithic fathom1961 1961 A. Thom in Math. Gaz. 45 83 The unit of length used was the same from Land's End to John o' Groats... This unit was 5·44 ft... Half of this, 2·72 ft., might be called the Megalithic Yard, but whether this or the Megalithic Fathom (5·44 ft.) was the length of the standard rod carried about the country it is not possible to say. 1967 A. Thom Megalithic Sites in Brit. v. 36 We first demonstrate that there is a presumption amounting to a certainty that a definite unit was used in setting out these rings. It is proposed to call this the Megalithic yard (MY). Two of these might be called the Megalithic fathom. megalithic yard n. half a megalithic fathom, 2.72 feet (approx. 0.83 metre). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > arm as unit of length > outstretched arms or fathom > half of a megalithic fathom megalithic yard1961 1961 A. Thom in Math. Gaz. 45 83 This unit [sc. the Megalithic Fathom] was 5·44 ft... Half of this, 2·72 ft., might be called the Megalithic Yard. 1975 Country Life 16 Jan. 134/2 The megalithic yard of 2·72 ft that Professor Thom has recently so convincingly shown to have been used by the builders of Stonehenge, Avebury, Carnac. 1994 New Scientist 5 Feb. 50/2 The megalithic yard..is not merely a myth, nor is it only a statistic.., although it was used as an illustration for such in your article. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1839 |
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