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单词 medic
释义

medicn.1adj.1

Brit. /ˈmɛdɪk/, U.S. /ˈmɛdɪk/
Forms: 1600s medick, 1600s– medic.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin medicus.
Etymology: < classical Latin medicus, adjective and noun < medērī to heal ( < the Indo-European base of mete v.1; compare meditārī meditate v.) + -icus -ic suffix. Compare Italian medico , noun (1232; > Old French medique (1308)) and adjective (1583), Spanish médico , noun (15th cent.) and adjective (16th cent.), Portuguese médico , noun and adjective (both 16th cent.). Compare earlier medicus n.
A. n.1
Originally literary. Now colloquial. A physician, a medical practitioner; a military or civilian paramedical worker. Also: a medical student.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun]
physician?c1225
leecherc1374
practiserc1387
doctora1400
flesh-leecha1400
leechman14..
mediciner?a1425
miria1425
M.D.1425
medicine?c1450
practitioner?1543
minister1559
doc1563
artist1565
medicus1570
medicianera1578
Aesculapius1586
Dra1593
pisspot1592
medician1597
physicianer1598
medicinary1599
pisspot1600
velvet-cap1602
healer1611
Galena1616
physiner1616
clyster1621
clyster-pipe1622
hakim1623
medic1625
practicant1630
medico1647
physicker1649
physicster1689
Aesculapian1694
nim-gimmer1699
pill-monger1706
medical man1784
meester1812
medical1823
pill-gilder1824
therapeutist1830
pill1835
pill roller1843
med1851
pill-peddler1855
therapeutic1858
squirt1859
medicine man1866
pill pusher1879
therapist1886
doser1888
internist1894
pill-shooter1911
whitecoat1911
quack1919
vet1925
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > medical student > [noun]
medic1823
medical1823
medico1844
preceptee1955
society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > student of particular subject
theologuea1666
medic1823
1625 J. Stradling Divine Poemes v. 172 Our Medic thus his practice did begin The cure failes none, that rightly enter in.
1659 T. Pecke Parnassi Puerperium 16 The Medic heals the Body.
1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Medick, a Physitian.
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. 251 Your Medic's Friend.
1696 J. Edwards Demonstr. Existence God ii. vii. 136 This Author..was most bitter..not only against Physicians, but all Medicks.
1823 Crayon (Yale Coll.) 23 in J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang (1896) IV. 298/1 Who sent The Medic to our aid!
1851 B. H. Hall Coll. College Words 198 Med, Medic, a name sometimes given to a student in medicine.
1885 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 12 281 Medic is the legitimate paronym of medicus, but is commonly regarded as slang.
1895 Inlander Nov. 64 Medic, a student in the medical department.
1902 W. W. Hall Appl. Relig. i. 22 For ages medics have been laying down rules for the regimen of diseased people.
1925 S. Lewis Arrowsmith ii. 11 As a medic he was more picturesque than other students.
1945 Finito! (15th Army Group) 61 (caption) Our medics treat German wounded.
1968 Mrs. L. B. Johnson Diary 17 Jan. in White House Diary (1970) 618 He was a Medic and, although twice wounded, he had gone on..to save life after life, crawling across the battlefield.
1992 Independent 10 Apr. 8/7 Thermometers—long regarded as essential tools of the medic's trade—are useless in the hands of most GPs.
B. adj.1
Chiefly poetic. = medical adj. 1a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective]
medicinala1387
curative?a1425
physic?a1425
physical?a1425
medicinablec1475
Aesculapian1604
medical1646
physico-medical1677
sanative1695
medic1700
iatrical1816
iatric1851
sanatory1870
med1933
1700 J. Pomfret Reason 84 Should untun'd Nature crave the Medic Art, What Health can that contentious Tribe impart?
1770 Ann. Reg. 1769 Poetry 242 Order Drops, ye Medic Dunces, Order Scruples, Drams, and Ounces.
1805 S. J. Pratt Physician in Harvest-home III. 14 The fever yields to medic aid.
1873 W. S. Mayo Never Again xxxii. 417 Thy medic touch becalms my throbbing brow.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 458 The World's Twelve Worst Books:..Was Jesus a Sun Myth? (historic), Expel that Pain (medic), [etc.].
1993 ‘A. McNab’ Bravo Two Zero (1994) iii. 58 ‘Chris, you sort out the medic kit.’ He would automatically get trauma equipment, including a complete intravenous set and field dressings for everybody.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Medicadj.2n.2

Brit. /ˈmiːdɪk/, U.S. /ˈmidɪk/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Mēdicus.
Etymology: < classical Latin Mēdicus (adjective) < ancient Greek Μηδικός < Μῆδος Mede n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare earlier Median n.1 and adj.1, and French médique, adjective (1745).
Now rare.
A. adj.2
= Median adj.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Near East, Middle East, and Asia Minor > [adjective] > Asia Minor > specific lands
Pontic?1556
Aeolian1567
Hyrcan1567
Median1577
Albanian1578
Parthian1581
Lycaonian1582
Lydian1584
Anatolian1590
Cilician1597
Lycian1598
Hyrcanian1600
Cappadocian1607
Mysian1613
Chaldaic1662
Pergamenian1680
Sogdian1700
Chaldean1732
Carian1818
Pontine1832
Anatolic1853
Medic1869
Sumerian1874
Mitannian1897
Mitannite1911
1869 Manufacturer & Builder Sept. 262/3 The divine character of the monarch was a distinct dogma of ancient sovereignties. As the cuneiform inscriptions of either the Persian, the Medic, or the Assyrian kings utter their long-silenced messages, they all tell us the same tale.
1890 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 19 31 The Medic language is not the same as the Akkadian, though in syntax and in vocabulary it presents a very marked connection.
1912 H. G. Rawlinson Bactria ii. 25 A treaty was made between the rival nations, and ratified by a marriage between the Medic king and a Lydian princess.
1933 C. H. Dawson Enquiries Relig. & Culture ii. 80 Assyria was at the height of her power..but her pitiless militarism was gradually ruining..Asia and prepared the way for a new series of barbarian invasions—Cimmerian, Scythian and Medic.
B. n.2
= Median n.1 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Iranian > Median
Median1813
Medic1880
1880 E. B. Tylor in Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 9 240 The languages of these nations, the so-called Akkadian and the early Medic, were certainly not of the same family with either the Assyrian or the Persian which afterwards prevailed in their districts.
1894 A. H. Sayce Primer of Assyriol. ii. 20 The script and language of Elam—sometimes, but incorrectly, called Scythian, Medic, or Protomedic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1adj.11625adj.2n.21869
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