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单词 mcclellan
释义

McClellann.

Brit. /məˈklɛlən/, U.S. /məˈklɛl(ə)n/
Forms: 1800s– McClellan, 1800s– M'Clellan, 1800s– McLellan (irregular).
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name McClellan.
Etymology: < the name of George B. McClellan (1826–85), U.S. army officer and commander of the Army of the Potomac 1861–2.
1. U.S. Army slang. McClellan pie n. (also McClellan's pie) a piece of hard biscuit of a kind issued to troops under McClellan's command during the American Civil War. Obsolete.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun] > other biscuits
dorcake14..
cracknelc1440
hard breada1500
crackling1598
Naples biscuit1650
gingerbread man1686
chocolate biscuit1702
biscotin1723
sponge biscuit1736
maple biscuita1753
butter biscuit1758
nut1775
Oliver biscuit1786
funeral biscuit1790
rock biscuit?1790
ratafia1801
finger biscuit1812
Savoy drop1816
lady's finger1818
snap1819
Abernethy1830
pretzel1831
wine-biscuit1834
gingersnap1838
captain's biscuit1843
lebkuchen1847
simnel1854
sugar cookie1854
peppernut1862
McClellan pie1863
Savoy ring1866
Brown George1867
beaten biscuit1876
digestive1876
Osborne1876
Bath Oliver1878
marie1878
boer biscuit1882
charcoal biscuit1885
biscotti1886
fairing1888
snickerdoodle1889
pfeffernuss1891
zwieback1894
Nice1895
Garibaldi biscuit1896
Oswegoc1900
squashed fly1900
amaretto1905
boerebeskuit1905
Romary1905
petit beurre1906
Oswego biscuit1907
soetkoekie1910
Oreo1912
custard cream1916
Anzac1923
sweet biscuit1929
langue de chat1931
Bourbon biscuit1932
Afghan1934
flapjack1935
Florentine1936
chocolate chip cookie1938
choc chip cookie1940
Toll House cookie1940
tuile1943
pizzelle1949
black and white1967
Romany Cream1970
papri1978
1863 Brief Narr. Incidents War in Missouri 21 Our fare hard crackers (which we called McClellan pie..), bacon-side, and coffee for breakfast and supper.
1863 Army & Navy Jrnl. (U.S.) 10 Oct. 99 The old soldier who has received more hard knocks and ‘McClellan's pies’ than fame or greenbacks.
1864 F. C. Adams Story of Trooper 587McClellan pies’, as the soldiers called their hard bread, came to be a luxury.
2. attributive. Designating a type of saddle with a wooden leather-covered frame and a high pommel and cantle, invented by McClellan and formerly used by the U.S. cavalry. Also absol.
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the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [adjective] > types of saddle
chamberedc1540
upper-flapped1850
McClellan1864
centre-fire1904
poley1930
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > types of saddle
mail-saddle1360
trotter-saddle1381
panel1393
loadsaddle1397
packsaddle1398
limber-saddle1480
pillion1480
side-saddle1493
steel saddle1503
pilgate1511
mail pillowc1532
stock-saddle1537
pad1556
sunk1568
trunk-saddle1569
soda1586
mail pillion1586
running saddle1596
Scotch saddle1596
postilion saddle1621
pad-saddle1622
portmanteau-saddle1681
watering saddle1681
cart-saddle1692
demi-pique1695
crook-saddle1700
saddle pad1750
recado1825
aparejo1844
mountain saddle1849
somerset1851
pilch1863
cowboy saddle1880
sawbuck (pack)saddle1881
western saddle1883
cross-saddle1897
centre-fire1921
McClellan1940
poley1957
1864 Army & Navy Jrnl. (U.S.) 20 Feb. 402 The McClellan saddle seems to be the general favorite.
1866 J. E. Cooke Surry of Eagle's-nest xxii. 83 His saddle was a plain ‘McClellan tree’ strapped over a red blanket for saddle cloth.
1885 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham ii. 47 A burly mounted policeman, bulging over the pommel of his M'Clellan saddle, jolted by.
1901 F. Norris Octopus i. v. 161 In the corners of the room were muddy boots, a McClellan saddle, a surveyor's transit, an empty coal-hod, and a box of iron bolts and nuts.
1940 W. V. T. Clark Ox-bow Incident ii. 124 He didn't have a stock saddle either, but a little, light McLellan.
1954 V. Randolph Pissing in Snow (1976) lvi. 85 The McClellan is an old-style army saddle, and there ain't no horn on it.
1981 E. H. Edwards Country Life Bk. Saddlery & Equipm. 98/3 The earliest McClellan saddles did not have panels.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1863
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