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单词 maître d
释义

maître d'n.

Brit. /ˌmeɪtrə ˈdiː/, /ˌmɛtrə ˈdiː/, U.S. /ˌmeɪdər ˈdi/, /ˌmeɪtrə ˈdi/
Forms: 1900s– maître d', 1900s– maitre d', 1900s– maître de.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: maître d'hôtel n.
Etymology: Short for maître d'hôtel n. Compare French maître d'hô (1975, colloquial).
Chiefly colloquial (originally U.S.).
= maître d'hôtel n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > head servant or house steward
stewardc1000
spencea1300
spender1340
spencerc1380
maître d'hôtel1540
major-domo1589
dapifer1636
khansama1645
sirkar1772
maître d'1942
1942 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 24 Feb. 11/3 [In a Hollywood restaurant] Marcel, a plump and smiling Frenchman, is Earl-Carol's maitre d'... Marcel guesses he is the only combination psychoanalyst and maitre d' in the business.
1953 P. Adler House is not Home (1954) i. 16 Hat-check girls, waiters, the maître d', some nicely-dressed people..all spoke to Harry.
1959 Guardian 12 Dec. 3/1 The maître de (they do not bother about the ‘hotel’ bit) ushered..parties..to tables.
1974 Publishers Weekly 17 June 10/1 The sort of lady who is instinctively escorted to corner tables by maitres d'.
1987 Sunday Express Mag. 18 Jan. 15/1 Maître d's give her their best tables.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1942
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