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单词 mazdakite
释义

Mazdakiten.adj.

Brit. /ˈmazdəkʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈmɑzdəˌkaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mazdak , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of Mazdak (see Mazdakism n.) + -ite suffix1. Compare Mazdakism n.
A. n.
A follower or adherent of Mazdakism.
ΚΠ
1849 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Biogr. & Mythol. III. 719/2 Under him [sc. Kobad] rose the religio-political sect of the Mazdakites.
1876 G. Rawlinson Seventh Great Oriental Monarchy xix. 365 John of Malala placed the destruction of the Mazdakites..in A.D. 529.
1920 A. Rihani Descent of Bolshevism i. 5 Kobad's wife became an ardent Mazdakite.
1968 Contemp. Rev. Nov. 266 The Mazdakites did not scruple to seize the property of the rich to benefit the poor.
2009 D. W. Brown New Introd. Islam (ed. 2) i. iii. 44 The Mazdakites represent a rather extreme example of a deep and persistent preoccupation with social and economic justice in Iran and Mesopotamia.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of Mazdakism.
ΚΠ
1882 G. T. Stokes in W. Smith & H. Wace Dict. Christian Biogr. III. 800/1 Manicheism in the Mazdakite movement made a convert of the emperor Anastasius I.
1916 L. H. Gray in J. Hastings Encycl. Relig. & Ethics VIII. 508/1 Mazdak's wife.., after her husband's execution, fled to Ray, where she carried on a successful propaganda of Mazdakite heresy.
1984 D. Chaffetz Journey through Afghanistan (new ed.) iii. 94 Buried in its [sc. Afghanistan's] earth are hordes of Greek coins, Aramaic inscriptions.., and Mazdakite fire temples.
2017 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 137 209 Mazdakite ideas may well have stemmed in part from heterodox interpretations of Zoroastrianism in late antiquity.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1849
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更新时间:2024/12/22 23:44:42